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2022年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣逸夫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.
—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,
?A.don’tyou
B.wasn’tit
C.doyou
D.hadn’tit參考答案:B2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.It’s
____itislong.A.halfaswideas
B.widenotashalfas
C.ashalfwideas
D.aswideasnothalf參考答案:A3.
Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.
A.I'mnotinvited
B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited
C.theywon'tinviteme
D.theydidn'tinviteme參考答案:D25.Allthepartsofthesewashingmachinesare___,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.
A.normalized
B.modernized
C.mechanized
D.standardized參考答案:D略5.Bodylanguagecan
alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway
B.throwaway
C.putaway
D.giveaway參考答案:D試題分析:句意:肢體語(yǔ)言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起來(lái)站著能發(fā)出你處于防范狀態(tài)的信息。A意為拿走,B意為扔掉,C意為放好,D意為泄露,而且和sentout同義??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)6.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio,Michael.—Oh,I’msorry,Mother.I
itrightnow.
A.a(chǎn)mtodo
B.wasabouttodo
C.willdo
D.a(chǎn)mgoingtodo參考答案:C7.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting
nextSunday
withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding;dealing
B.tobeheld;dealingC.held;dealing
D.tobeheld;beingheld參考答案:B8.Inmymind,nosuch
thinginourcountryas
GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the
B.a;/
C./;the
D./;/參考答案:C略9.The
ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.ability
B.competition
C.challenge
D.knowledge
參考答案:C略10.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes;whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival_________Hera,thewifeofZeus.A.intradition;infavorof
B.byprinciple;incelebrationofC.bytradition;inhonorof
D.inorder;inmemoryof參考答案:C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在古代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,所有的男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須赤身進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽;而單個(gè)的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員則單獨(dú)參加為紀(jì)念宙斯妻子赫拉而舉辦的競(jìng)賽。bytradition按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;inhonorof為了紀(jì)念;B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為inprinciple原則上,大體上,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查介詞短語(yǔ)【答案】【解析】11.22.Bringinghousingpricesdownto
reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild
effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.
A.a(chǎn);an
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;an
D.the;the參考答案:A略12.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?
--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.
A.since B.that C.when D.which參考答案:C13.Withthenewfamilyplanningpolicy_______,manyyoungparentsareconsideringhavingtheirsecondchild.A.introduce
B.introducing
C.tointroduce
D.introduced參考答案:D本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題中的非謂語(yǔ)修飾句子中的名詞是policy,政策和引入之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)、完成,所以只有done的形式符合,因此選擇D選項(xiàng)?!痉g】隨著新計(jì)劃生育政策的引入,許多年輕父母考慮在要第二個(gè)孩子。14.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案:A15.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another
B.others
C.theother
D.either參考答案:C略16.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.
A.any
B.everyone
C.either
D.each參考答案:D略17.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,_______in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompleted
B.beingcompletedC.completed
D.tobecompleted參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。You’vejustgraduatedfrombusinessschoolandyoufeelliketheworldisyouroyster,onlytofindthatjoboffersaren’tknockingdownyourdoorasexpected,makingMBAswonderwhythey’renotgettinghired.Thiscanbedisheartening,butasanMBA,youknowthatperception(洞察力)ismoreimportantthanreality.Thekeytogettinghiredisanemployer’sperceptionofyou.ManyMBAgraduatesareguiltyofunconsciouslydisplayingsignsthattheyarenotthebestfitforthejob.Onceyoudiscoverwhatthesecommonmistakesare,youcanputyourMBAskillstouseandstrategizehowtoturnthingsinyourfavorandlandthejobyou’vebeenlookingfor.
EmployersfeelmorecomfortablehiringMBAswithexperiencebecausethereislessneedfortraining.ManyMBAsmistakenlyapplyforjobstheyareobviouslynotqualifiedfororwhichrequiremoreexperiencethantheyhave,leavingthemscratchingtheirheadsatwhythey’renotgettinginterviews.RecruiterswantMBAswhocanprovetheirabilitytoincreaserevenues,decreasecosts,andhelptheirbusinesssucceedinsomeway.Showthatyoucanhelpthecompanybyprovidingconcreteexamplesofrelevantexperience.
MBAsoftenhavegreatresumesshowingalltherightqualifications,butthenblowtheinterviewwithinappropriatebehavior,suchasalackofprofessionalappearance,poorhygiene,orevenabadattitude.It’snecessarytobeonyourbestbehavior,dressappropriately,andnotseemcocky,bored,ordisinterestedinthecompany.Alittleenthusiasmwon’thurtyou,especiallywhenitcomestoapotentialnewjob.EverybusinesswantstoputtheirmostenthusiasticMBAsforwardwithimportantclientsandcustomers,sobesuretoshowyourpassionforyourwork.
Anothermistakeyoumaybemakingunknowinglyishowyouportrayyourselfonsocialmedia.AsanMBA,youknowhowimportantnetworkingis,andthesedays,mostofitisdoneonline.Don’tassumethatemployersaren’tinterestedinyouronlineprofiles.Manyemployersnowusesocialnetworkingsitesandonlinesearchestocheckuponpotentialhires.Inappropriatephotosandinformation,suchasannoyingmaterialorimplicationsofdrinkinganddrugusearehugeredflagstoemployers.Evendiscriminatorycommentsrelatedtorace,gender,orreligionwillleaveemployerswithabadimpression.Makesuretoremoveanyphotos,content,orlinksthatcanworkagainstyouinanemployer’seyes.
Don’tforgetthatpracticemakesperfectwhenitcomestofindingagreatMBAjob.EarningyourMBAwasahugeaccomplishment,butthere’salwaysroomforimprovement.Askyourclassmates,peers,family,andevenpastco-workersormanagersforfeedback.Showmultiple,trustedresourcesthejobpostingyou’reinterestedin,yourcoverletterandresume.Takeconstructivecriticismonhowitcanbebetter.Domockinterviewstohelprelieveanytensionandgainabetterideaofhowyou’dliketopresentyourself.Withafewminorchangestoyourresumeandthewayyouinteractwithothers,you’llbehearing“you’rehired”innotime!TitleWhyMBAgraduatesare
notgettinghired(71)Commonly-made
▲
ManyofyouMBAgraduatesunconsciouslydisplayunfavorablesigns,and(72)
▲
tobringoutthebestinyourselves.
While(73)
▲
forjobs,youdonottakeyourqualificationsandexperienceintoconsideration.
You(74)
▲
inappropriately,thuslosingagoodopportunitytohaveaninterview.
Youmakethe(75)
▲
thatemployersknownothingaboutyouronlineprofiles.PossiblesolutionsYoushouldmakefulluseofyourskillstotakeaturnforthe(76)
▲
.
Trytoshowyour(77)
▲
tohelpthecompany,providingconcreteexamplesofrelevantexperience.
Bewell-behaved,and(78)
▲
topleasethecompany.
RemovefromtheInternetyourinappropriatephotos,information,anddiscriminatorycommentsthatmay(79)
▲
youremployersunfavorably.ConclusionYouareboundto(80)
▲
injobhuntingifyoukeepinmindthatpracticemakesperfectandthereisalwaysroomforimprovement.參考答案:71.mistakes
72.fail
73.applying
74.behave
75.assumption76.better
77.ability/capacity/qualifications
78.enthusiastic/passionate
79.impress
80.succeed三、閱讀理解19.AfooddeliverymandefeatedamasterfromPekingUniversityandwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycontestonApril4.LeiHaiweikeptcalmduringthefinaloftheThirdSeasonofCCTVsChinesePoetryCompetitiononWednesdaynight,becomingthechampionafterdefeatingPengMin,amasterofliteraturefromChina'stopuniversity.Lei,37,fromShaoyang,HunanProvince,isnowworkingasafooddeliverymaninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hisinterestinpoetrywasinspiredbyhisfather,whowouldwntepoemsdown,stickthemonthewallofthekitchenandteachhimtoreadthemfromayoungage.Leimissedtheopportunityofgoingtouniversityduetofrequentschooltransferswhenhewasgrowingup.Butthatdidn'tdiminishhispassionforpoetry.Sincehewastoopoortobuybooks,Leiwouldmemorizepoemsinbookstoresandwritethemoutwhenhereturnedhome.Heused
thisuniquemethodtoaccumulatemorethan1,000poems.ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn'tfaded.Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems."Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,"thecouriersaid.LastNovember,LeiwenttoBeijingandbeganrecordingtheTVshowafterstandingoutfrommorethan70,000peoplewhosignedupforthecompetition.Afterwinning,LeireturnedtoHangzhouandcontinueshisdeliveryworkandthememorizingofpoems.Lei'soutstandingperformanceduringthefinal,andhisinspirationalstory,haveamazedChineseaudiences."Hisloveoflearningissopure,itmovedmetotears,”onenetizensaid."Italwaysamazesmehowsomepeoplesimplyhungerforknowledge,”anothershared.4.Whydidn'tLeiHaiweihavethechancetogotocollege?A.Heoftenchangedschool. B.Hewasfascinatedwithpoems.C.Hewastoobusytostudy. D.Hisfamilywasverypoor.5.Theunderlinedword"diminish”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.inspire B.increaseC.reduce D.encourage6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Lei'sworkisdeliveringfoodforothers.B.Lei'sdailylifeishighlystressedatpresent.C.Recitingpoemsimproveshisknowledge.D.Leiusesanyavailabletimetorecitepoems.7.HowdidpeoplefindLei'sstory?A.Interesting B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating. D.Shocking.參考答案:4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了來(lái)自湖南邵陽(yáng)的37歲的雷海偉,現(xiàn)在在浙江杭州做送餐員。擊敗了北京大學(xué)的一名碩士,贏得了中央電視臺(tái)的詩(shī)歌比賽。并介紹了他是如何堅(jiān)持背誦詩(shī)歌的,他的舉動(dòng)令人鼓舞。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Leimissedtheopportunityofgoingtouniversityduetofrequentschooltransferswhenhewasgrowingup”可知,在雷海偉的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,由于頻繁的轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),他錯(cuò)過(guò)了上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。所以為什么雷海偉沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)所導(dǎo)致的。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第三段“Butthatdidn'tdiminishhispassionforpoetry.Sincehewastoopoortobuybooks,Leiwouldmemorizepoemsinbookstoresandwritethemoutwhenhereturnedhome.Heused
thisuniquemethodtoaccumulatemorethan1,000poem
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