河南省安陽(yáng)市韓陵鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省安陽(yáng)市韓陵鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’stoolatetogotothecinemanow._______,it’sfreezingcoldoutside.A.Besides

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Anyhow參考答案：A略2.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher’sexpectations;_________Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.inparticular

C.what’smore

D.moreorless參考答案：A略3.Thestamps,once________，willbeverypopularwithstamp-collectors.A．beingprinted

B．printingC．toprint

D．printed參考答案：D句意：郵票一旦印出來(lái)了，就會(huì)很受集郵愛(ài)好者的歡迎。print與thestamps之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。4.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewind

blow.

A．may

B．must

C．need

D．should參考答案：A略5.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

參考答案：B6.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C考察名詞性從句。what在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，表示“什么”。7.MyEnglishteacherusually____thestudentsintopartstopracticeusingnewvocabulary.

A.breaksout B.breaksthrough C.breaksup D.breaksoff參考答案：C略8.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?A.

haddone

B.

havedone

C.

did

D.

amdoing參考答案：A9.______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.Whether

B.When

C.How

D.That參考答案：D【考查方向】考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：1968年的1月19日在倫敦一個(gè)小女孩將她的卡片放入一所銀行外面的機(jī)器意味著世界上第一臺(tái)ATM機(jī)的誕生。That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。Whether是否，也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；how如何，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；when何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。10.—Howdidyoudointhedrivingtestyesterday?—Ihadanarrow______.Mymonth-longpracticegavemesomecomfort.A.chance

B.surprise

C.hope

D.pass參考答案：D11.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略12.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B13.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily參考答案：B14..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C15.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value參考答案：A16.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide

sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion參考答案：A17.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect參考答案：B二、新的題型18.OnafoggyMondaymorninginMay2016,14Amsterdamofficials,engineersandcivilservantsgatherednervouslyatAlexanderplein---abusycrossroadsnearthecitycentrewiththreestreetcarlines---wheremanypeoplewerewalking,driving,and,asinanyDutchcity,ridingbicycles.Allofasudden,thetrafficcontrolswereshutoffforalltransportmodes,inalldirections.Thislivepilotprojectispartofalargermobilitystrategyacrossthecitytomakemoreroomforcyclistsandpedestrians.Thatmeanslimitingaccessandspaceforprivatevehicles.“Amsterdam'spublicspaceislimited,”saysthevicemayorfortraffic,PieterLitjens,whofinallyapprovedthepilot.“Weneedtobethoughtfulandstrategicaboutwhoandwhatusesthatspace.”Intheweeksbeforethelightswereshutoff,200cyclistswereinterviewedinthemorningandevening.Amajorityofthemdislikedthecrossroadsandmadecomplaints.Whenaskedwhetherthetrafficlightswerenecessary,aboutathirdsaid"lyyes,"only5%saidlynot,andthemajoritywasuncertain.Itwasclearlyaquestiontheyhadneverthoughtabout.Whenthelightswereturnedoff,about150cyclistswereinterviewed.Wefoundthatnotonlydidfewerpeopledislikethiscrossroads,butabout60%saidthetrafficsituationhadimproved.Allintervieweesspokemoreabouthumaninteraction.“Peoplepaymoreattention,”saidoneman.“It’samazingthatitregulatesitself,”saidayoungwoman."It'sabitscary,butyouneverhavetostopandnobodyisgrumpy,"saidateenager.Butnoonecouldreallyfurtherexplainwhyorhow.Behaviourwasnoticeablydifferent.Mostcyclistssloweddownastheyapproachedthecrossroads,andcommunicatedtoothercyclistsandmotoristsusingeyes,gestures,expressionsandvoices.Inoneincident,amothercarryingherchildonafrontseatslowlyenteredthecrossroads.Whenshewashalfwayacross,acarapproachedfromtheright.Trafficsignsindicatepriorityforthecardriver,butinstead,themothermadeeyecontactwiththedriver,bothsmiled,andthecardriveryielded.56.WhywasthepilotprojectcarriedoutinAmsterdam?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdidmostcyclistswhowereinterviewedthinkofthepilotproject?(nomorethan12words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yielded"(thelastparagraph)probablymean?(nomorethan2words)59.Whydoesthewritermentionthemotherandthedriverinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan8words)60.DoyouthinkthetrafficlightscanbeturnedoffinTianjin?Pleasegiveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.(Inorder)togivemorespacetobicyclesandpedestrians.

57.Theylikeitandthoughtithadimprovedthetrafficsituation.

58.Gaveway/Gaveup/Gavein/Stopped.

59.Toillustratethatpeople’sbehaviorhaschanged.

60.Open本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在荷蘭阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行的一個(gè)關(guān)閉交通燈的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目以及人們對(duì)它的態(tài)度?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thislivepilotprojectispartofalargermobilitystrategyacrossthecitytomakemoreroomforcyclistsandpedestrians.”可知，這個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目是整個(gè)城市（阿姆斯特丹）更大的交通策略的一部分，目的是為騎自行車的人和行人騰出更多的空間，故填：(Inorder)togivemorespacetobicyclesandpedestrians.【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthelightswereturnedoff,about150cyclistswereinterviewed.Wefoundthatnotonlydidfewerpeopledislikethiscrossroads,butabout60%saidthetrafficsituationhadimproved.”可知，關(guān)閉交通燈后，約有150名騎自行車的人接受了采訪，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，不喜歡這個(gè)十字路口的人不僅減少了，而且大約60%的人說(shuō)交通狀況有所改善，故填：Theylikeitandthoughtithadimprovedthetrafficsituation.【58題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Trafficsignsindicatepriorityforthecardriver,butinstead,themothermadeeyecontactwiththedriver,bothsmiled,”可知，交通標(biāo)識(shí)顯示汽車司機(jī)可以優(yōu)先通過(guò)，但那位母親與司機(jī)進(jìn)行了眼神交流，兩人都笑了，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”表明汽車司機(jī)停了下來(lái)（放棄了優(yōu)先通過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)），給那位母親讓路，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“停下/放棄/讓步/讓路”，故填：Gaveway/Gaveup/Gavein/Stopped.【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Behaviourwasnoticeablydifferent.”可知，行為明顯不同了，緊接著舉那位母親和汽車司機(jī)的例子就是為了證明這一點(diǎn)，故填：Toillustratethatpeople’sbehaviorhaschanged.【60題詳解】本題為主觀題，答案不唯一，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并給出合理的理由即可。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。ParentsWarnedonUseofCoughandColdMedicinesinChildrenHowsafeandeffectiveistheuseofcoughandcoldmedicinesinchildren?Somedoctorssaycoughandcoldproductsdonotworkinchildren,andtheyworryaboutpossiblerisks.F.D.A.officialssaythatsomereportsofproblemsappeartobetheresultofgivingtoomuchmedicinetochildren.Thismayleadtoseriousandlife-threateningsideeffects,especiallyinchildrenagedtwoandyounger.Theproductsaresoldwithouttheneedforadoctor'sapproval.Yetcoughandcoldmedicinescanbeharmfulifpeopletakethemmoreoftenoringreateramountsthantheyshould.Thereisarisk,forexample,intakingmorethanoneproductcontainingthesameactivechemicals.Toomuchcoldmedicinemayaffecttheheart.Somemedicineshavealsobeenlinkedtohighbloodpressureandstrokes.Productsforchildrenmaycontainmedicinesthatwereapprovedmanyyearsagobasedonstudiesinadults.Thedrugapprovalprocesshaschangedsincethen.F.D.A.officialshavethiswarningforparents:Donotusecoughandcoldproductsinchildrenundertwoyearsofageunlessahealthcareprovidertellsyouto.Theofficialsalsohaveotheradvice.Forexample,childrenshouldneverbegivenmedicinesthataremeantforadults.Coughandcoldmedicinesaresoldindifferentstrengths.Askamedicalprofessionalifyouarenotsureabouttherightproductforachild.Ifachildisbeinggivenothermedicines,thechild'shealthcareprovidershouldapprovetheircombineduse.Readalltheinformationandwarningsprovidedwithadrugandcarefullyfollowthedirectionsforuse.Forliquidproducts,usethedropperorothermeasuringdevicethatcomeswiththemedicineorbuythecorrectoneatadrugstore.Donotusehouseholdspoons;theycouldprovidethewrongamountofmedicine.TheF.D.Apointsoutthatchildrengetbetterwithtimeandthatcoughandcoldmedicinesonlytreatsignsofthecommoncold.Theyarenotacure.Ifachild'sconditiongetsworseordoesnotimprove,