安徽省宿州市魚溝中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市魚溝中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D2.一WillyougotoTina’sbirthdaycatty?一No,

invited，ICan’tgo．I’llbeverybusythen.A.Unless

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Asif參考答案：C3.Afterthedeathofhermother,thegirlwassoldtoarichmanjustintheneighboringarea,from

_______houseshetriedtoescapetwice.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C考察關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞。A.先行詞指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；B.人稱代詞，他的；C.先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語；D.先行詞指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語；句意：在她母親死后，這個女孩被賣到了附近地區(qū)的一個富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩兩次嘗試逃跑。故選C。4.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A5.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們?nèi)匀粚λ麄兪侨绾伟l(fā)現(xiàn)這個交易秘密的存有疑問。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞of的賓語，且連詞在從句中作方式狀語“如何”。故選C。6.---Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?---That’swhatwe

aboutwhenyoucamein.A．a(chǎn)retalking

B．weretalking

C．talk

D．talked參考答案：B7.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works參考答案：C8.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence參考答案：D略9.—Peter,____Mr．Jarvisiswaitingforyouat____mamgate.

—Thanks,I'llgoandmeethimimmediately.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B略10.____satdownforarest

thedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad;when

B.HardlyIhad;than

C.HardlyhadI;than

D.Hardlyhadhwhen參考答案：D解析：Hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，位于句首時，主句要倒裝。11.ThebestsellingMBAbook____economics.A.consists

B.contains

C.involves

D.covers參考答案：D略12.-wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?-__________.A.withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.That’sright參考答案：A13.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeet

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：A略14.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略15.—Andyworkshard．—Sohedoes．Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice．

A．tobesweated

B．sweated

C．besweated

D．sweating參考答案：D16.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國從制造業(yè)大國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動、強調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強國。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。17.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.

A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說?！眘aying作伴隨狀語，故選D。二、新的題型18.Anoldproverbsays,“Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.”So,nowadaysmanypeopleconsideroldfriendstobe

61

(important)thannewfriends.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvicearegiventosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom

62

oldfriend,peoplealwaystendtoadaptthelatterone,

63

thenewfriend’sadvicemaybebetter.

64

(disagree)withtheoldproverb,Ibelievethatnewfriendsarenot

65

(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe__66__(long)oftimecannotdeterminewhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeareliableperson,__67__interestsareincommonwith

68

(you).Astimegoesby,afriend’soutsidelookmaychange,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterests

69

(change).Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandintereststhatmakehimafriendtoyou.

70

,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.參考答案：61.moreimportant62.an

63.though/although

64.Disagreeing

65.necessarily66.length

67.

whose68.yours69.

willnotchange70.

Thus/Therefore/So【名師點睛】語法填空考點分析：純空格題：考查冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等四類詞。有提示題：謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（主謂一致）

非謂語動詞

作主語/賓語

表具體情況：todo；表習(xí)慣/一般情況：doing

作目的/結(jié)果/形容詞后的狀語：todo

作定語/狀語/補語：與邏輯主語呈主動關(guān)系或動作正在進(jìn)行：doing

與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系或動作已完成：done

表動作未發(fā)生：todo

形容詞和副詞及其對應(yīng)的比較級、最高級和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、加否定或反義的前/后綴）等。語法填空七字訣：“全”：看完整句；“位”：確定空格所處的位置，分清在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)什么作用（詞性為主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被動，詞性的變化，特別是不規(guī)則詞形的變化和書寫等）；“斷”：對于長難句，要學(xué)會斷句（斷成相對完整的小單位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“刪”：對于復(fù)雜句，要學(xué)會刪掉修飾部分，讓句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)浮出水面。“查”：填完后，讀一遍，看是否自然通順、前后一致、符合邏輯，看整體是否完整。、三、閱讀理解19.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.

26.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________.A．issplendidlydecorated

B．haspleasantsmell