廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪筋竹中學高三英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪筋竹中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞用法。第一空格特指Blairs’sbirthday，故用the表示特指；acompletefailure表示這次活動是一個失敗。2.NorthKoreahasapparentlytoldChinaitmaybereadytoreturntosix-nationtalks,whichappearstobea(n)_________stepaimedatendingitsnuclearweaponsprograms.A.aggressive B.tentative C.primitive D.passive參考答案：B3.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填參考答案：A略38.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D略5.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat參考答案：C6.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B考查不定式作定語。此處不定式tocome和thefirst之間是主謂關系。句意：老師知道自9月以來你總是第一個進教室的。7.ButwhenIgot____thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation.A.what B．which C．where

D．that參考答案：C8.Petersuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobeingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：A9.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders參考答案：A10.Wehopedthatthebirdhadfoundsomefriendlyperson,landedonhisshoulder,______．

A．expectedtoloveandcarefor

B．expectingtoloveandcarefor

C．expectingtobelovedandcaredfor

D．toexpecttobelovedandcaredfor參考答案：C略11.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【知識點】名詞性從句解析：從句中Ithought是個插入語，從句缺少主語，故用關系詞what。句意：昨天晚上在我回家的路上，我看到一位老太太開了一輛寶馬車，我認為她開車的速度非常危險。12.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what參考答案：D13.It’stime_______.

A.forwesleep

B.forussleep

C.forustosleep D.foroursleep參考答案：C14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略15.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D16.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why參考答案：B17.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.____18____Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.___19___ChooselocaltransportationAsatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.____20____Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butofferyouanewanddifferentexperience.F.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.G.Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways.whicharealwayscheaper.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G試題分析：本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議?！拘☆}1】D考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的小標題為淡季出游，下面又具體介紹了旺季出游時花費時間和金錢較高，又有特別多的人，所以最后總結(jié)出最好找出淡季是什么時候，即在淡季出游。故D正確?！拘☆}2】A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確?！拘☆}3】E考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?當你能夠經(jīng)歷一些新鮮東西的時候為什么要在大的連鎖酒店吃呢？另外計劃飲食也可以降低旅游開支。根據(jù)句意能夠?qū)删淝昂蟠?lián)。故E項正確?！拘☆}4】F考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前所述可知旅游中花費很高，由于這個原因，對于旅游中的便宜貨不應感到羞愧。故F正確?！拘☆}5】G考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)標題選擇當?shù)亟煌芍挛膽c交通有關，另外還提到了這個篇文章的主題，即避免出租車，因為他們昂貴。故G正確【學法指導】關于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設計。凡是作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強，通常用祈使句?！拘☆}2】A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SotherearefouroftheminthiscarheadingnorthfromColemanintheheartofTexastothetownofAbilene(阿比林),some53milesaway.Itisahotday,andthedriveisdustyandboring.Someonehashadthebrightideatointerruptanicefamilygameofdominoes(多米諾)togoonafour-hourround-triptoeatatareallynotverygoodrestaurant.Whentheyarebackhomeagain,onefamilymemberadmitsthatshehasn’tenjoyedherselfallthatmuch.Onebyonetheyallconfessthattheywouldratherhavestayedathome.“IonlywentalongwithitbecauseIthoughttherestofyouwantedtogo,”sayseveryone.NoonewantedtogotoAbilene.Ithadjusthappened.ThisstorywasfirsttoldbyProfessorJerryHarveyinanarticlepublishedin1974calledTheAbileneParadox(悖論)andothermeditationsonmanagement.Itoffersawonderfulinsightintothewaythatdecisionscansometimesjustemerge,withouteverbeingconsciously“made”.

Whethertheymeantoornot,groupsexertapressuretoconform(順從).Aseniormanagementteamcanfinditselfalongwaydownthetracktoabaddecisionwithoutrealizingthattheideahasverylittlesupportaroundthetable.

Close-knit(組織嚴密的)teamsareeasilyinfluencedbythepullofgroupthink.ThelateProfessorJanissuggestedseveralwaysinwhichteamscanavoidit.Twokeystepsaretoinviteexpertsfromoutsideintomeetings,andtoappointatleastonepersontotheroleof“devil’sadvocate”—arolethatshouldbeplayedbydifferentpeopleindifferentmeetings.45.Thefourfamilymembershavedecidedtogoonafour-hourround-triptothetownofAbilenebecause_______.A.theyreallyliketherestauranttheyaregoingtoB.theyaretiredofthegametheyhavebeenplayingC.theyhavenotbeentoAbileneforalongtimeD.everyonethinksalltheotherfamilymemberswanttogo46.When