2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市立新高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市立新高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,shecan’tbethegirl______Iamworkingatpresent.A.whoseboss

B.forwhoseboss

C.towhoseboss

D.bossofwhose參考答案：B2.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A3.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略4.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：B.解析：考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。5.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：D略6.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive參考答案：B7.Atleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandon______tonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).

A.serious

B.bureaucratic

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：B略8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B9.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went參考答案：D10.TheCNTower theCanadianNationalTower,which the heart ofToronto.A.isforshort;liesin B.isshortfor;liesinC.isshortof;locatesin D.isinshort;islocatedin參考答案：B11.Ittooktheearlysettlersmorethan150yearstobuildup

isnowamoderncity．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：C12.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—_______shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a參考答案：A13.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather參考答案：B14.I’msureyou’dratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem,__________.

A.hadn’tyou

B.aren’tI

C.wouldn’tyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：C15.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made參考答案：C16.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme參考答案：B17.____tofindthebookfromthelibrary,shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp．A．Tohavefailed

B．TofailC．Havingfailed

D．Failed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.66．Theclimatehere

（適合）meverywell.67．Thereisared

（地毯）inourlivingroom.68．IfIhadhad

（保險(xiǎn)）thesicknesswould’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.69．Isoonnoticedhis

（缺席）fromschool.70．Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionand

（濫用）ofpower.71．Arailwaybetweenthetwocitiesisunder

（建設(shè)）.72．Wemust

（保證）thesafetyofpeople’slivesandproperty.73．

（比較）thetwothingscarefully,wefoundmanydifferences.74．Allthe

（全體職員）areofftoday.75．Ishesufferingfrom

（壓力）ofwork?參考答案：66.

suits

67.

carpet

68.

insurance

69.

absence

70.

abuse

71.

construction

72.

ensure

73.

Comparing

74.

staff

75.

pressure

三、閱讀理解19.JenniferUdlerwasinthemiddleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefocusesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist（治療師）for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpartnerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoesn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.46.WhatlessondidJenniferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdifficultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.47.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.qualification B.foresightC.awareness D.prediction48.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthetherapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk—and—talktherapyforteens.50WhydoesJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficulttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.參考答案：46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了專注于青少年的社會工作者的詹妮弗，用自己創(chuàng)造的PositiveStridesTherapy療法，在戶外散步時(shí)對青少年進(jìn)行治療，去除他們的煩惱。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中的Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”她和她十幾歲的病人邊走邊談?wù)摻箲]和壓力，她和她十幾歲的病人淋濕了。但當(dāng)他們回到室內(nèi)時(shí)，詹妮弗說：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過去了！現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運(yùn)用它”，由此可推斷出，通過與青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告訴這個(gè)病人的是，雖然經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)雨，但是我們最終能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難的。故選C?！?7題詳解】猜測詞意題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”詹妮弗說：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過去了！現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運(yùn)用它”由此可知，這是詹妮弗得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此推斷“Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice”的意思是說“這種洞察是她實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵，由此可推斷出劃線詞“insight”指的是“認(rèn)識；洞察”。分析選項(xiàng)A.qualification資格，資質(zhì)；B.foresight深謀遠(yuǎn)慮，先見之明；C.awareness洞察；認(rèn)識，意識；D.prediction預(yù)測?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that“showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(當(dāng)有人問我是否擅長PositiveStridesTherapy療法時(shí)，我會說，‘不，我就是這樣練習(xí)的，’”詹妮弗·烏德勒說?！拔覍９ゼ彝ハ到y(tǒng)理論。在公園散步正是我練習(xí)的地方。)”以及下文“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits”可推斷出詹妮弗?烏德勒對她的這種療法非常自信。故選B。【49題詳解】

詞句猜測題。前第三段一直在討論walkingtherapy療法，并且說她一直在運(yùn)用它。第四段劃線詞所在句子“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗還是堅(jiān)信這樣做的好處，她說這樣做會有幫助?？芍?，此處的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解釋說明：“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”“我們將談?wù)摗跋蚯斑~進(jìn)”，因?yàn)槲覀儗?shí)際上是在前進(jìn)的道路上，建立讓他們向前邁進(jìn)，讓焦慮消失的肌肉記憶?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，此處“it”是指與年輕人一起散步并談話的療法。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（提供邊走邊談的治療方法）符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardont