山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B2.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade__________effortstoescape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy參考答案：B3.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set參考答案：D4.Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：32.D

that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeustoso是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。when和where在表語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，分別表示“在……的時(shí)候”和“在……地方”。whether意為“是否”略5.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout.

A.don’t’mean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;tried

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

參考答案：D略6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D7.Whilehelpingtheoldman,herecordedavideooftheprocessincaseofofpushinghimdown.A.suspected

B.beingsuspected

C.tosuspect

D.suspecting參考答案：B8.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B9.AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy

over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting參考答案：C10.Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：在“996工作時(shí)間表”中，員工每周工作六天，從早上9點(diǎn)工作到晚上9點(diǎn)，《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》評(píng)論說(shuō)，重視努力工作并不意味著強(qiáng)迫員工加班。分析句子可知，“996workschedule”為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。分析句子可知，“996workschedule”為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.

____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

參考答案：C12.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou參考答案：A13.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B14.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout參考答案：A15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B16.---I’mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.---Well,I

.A.mostlydid

B.nearlyhad

C.almostdid

D.almosthad參考答案：C17.Isettwogoalsformystudythisyear.Whilethesecondoneisevenmoreurgentthanthefirst,ofthemiseasyforme.A.none B.one C.either D.neither參考答案：D句意:今年我為我的學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)定了兩個(gè)目標(biāo),盡管第二個(gè)比第一個(gè)更加緊迫,但是兩個(gè)目標(biāo)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都不容易。兩者的否定用neither,故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,and

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(honor)theoccasion,he'sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.IntheletterwrittenbyZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,totheirnewbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe____62

(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,

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willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleand

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(build)strongcommunities.“Foryourgenerationtolivein

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betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerbergwrote.“TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.”Thecouple

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(donate)nearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause.“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares－____67

(current)about$45billion－toadvancethis

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(value)mission,”hewrote.“Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncompared

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alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues.

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wewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.”參考答案：61.tohonor

62.creation63.which64.building65.a66.willdonate67.currently68.valuable69.to/with70.But三、閱讀理解19.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and"Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color1”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmeri