湖北省黃石市鋼山中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省黃石市鋼山中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He_______.A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B2.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears參考答案：C3.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what參考答案：A4.Idon’tthinksheknewanythingaboutit,_______?

A.doesn’tshe

B.doesshe

C.didshe

D.doI參考答案：C.5.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup參考答案：C略6.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_______weremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C7.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填參考答案：B略8.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略9.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D10.—ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?—Thankyou.________.A.Ifyouinsist

B.It’suptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略11.Whentraveling,yousometimeshavetogosomewherealone,always____yourattentiononyourbelongings.A.focusing

B.focuses

C.focused

D.focus參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞“focusone'sattentionon聚焦于....”與主語you構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：當你旅行的時候，有時候，你不得不獨自去某個地方，這時你總是要聚焦于自己的財產(chǎn)。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】1.分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、讓步、條件，方式或伴隨狀況。通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句；表示方式或伴隨狀況時可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：PutintouseinApril2000(=WhenitwasputintouseinApril2000),thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(2005上海)分詞短語作時間狀語Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork(=Becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork),Alicewasinlowspirits.

(2006福建)分詞短語作原因狀語Giventime(=Ifheisgiventime),he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.（03北京）分詞短語作條件狀語Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(=andthinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.)(2006全國3)分詞短語作伴隨狀語2.有時為了強調(diào)，分詞前可帶when,while,if,though,asif,unless等連詞一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

（2006浙江）Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時的用法比較。不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞單獨作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成一個相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列句，如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動詞為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞；如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動詞為主動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。例如：Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（04湖北）分詞部分相當于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,主語與分詞是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。Whencomparingitwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Whenwecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth...主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000(=Becauseheisfacedwithabillfor＄10,000),Johnhastakenanextrajob.

(2006全國2)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething(=andhewouldsaythesamething).

（2006江蘇）注意：1.現(xiàn)在分詞有兩種時態(tài)：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示與主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或無先后；完成式則強調(diào)分詞所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作。如：Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.（同時發(fā)生）Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（04北京）

（“等待”先于謂語動詞“意識到”）2.分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成:not+分詞。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.16.Oneofmyboysis______tothesmelloftheflowers,soheavoidsthemwhenheapproaches.A.accustomed

B.allergic

C.accessible

D.distributed參考答案：B13.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.浙江省2012屆高三上學期調(diào)研測試卷A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma參考答案：D略14.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized

B.hedidn'trealize

C.didn'therealize

D.didherealize參考答案：D

解析:考查倒裝句。表示否定意義的Little/Never/Seldom等詞位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。

15.Howmanyofus____ameetingthathasnothingtodowithusisnotimportantatall.A.attending

B.toattend

C.haveattended

D.attend參考答案：A16.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemea

place?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

參考答案：D略17.Thegovernmentisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedonthe_______ofthemembersthatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.

A.consequence

Bsense

C.scene

D.consensus參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TipsforBuyingaCarin2016Buyingacaristypicallythe2ndmostexpensivepurchaseanyonemakes，nexttobuyingahome．___16___．Tomakesureyoubuyacaryoucanaffordandchooseamodelthatyou’llbecomfortabledrivingforyearstocome，followthese4tips．1．DetermineyourbudgetWhilecarscomeinallpriceranges，theyarestilloneofthemostexpensivepurchasesyouwillmake，soit'simportanttobesureyoucanaffordit．___17___．2．___18___．Regardlessofyourbudget，youcanfindchoicesofnewcarsthatyoucanbuyorrentusedcars．Youshoulddecidewhatdirectiontotake，sincetherearetrade-offswitheach．3．FixfinancingbeforeyouvisitthedealerDon’tletyoureagernesstotest-driveacarsendyoutothedealershipjustyet．___19___．4．Don’trushthetestdriveNowthatyou’vedoneallyourresearch，youarereadytovisitthedealershipforatest-drive．Callinadvancetomakeanappointmentforatest-drivewiththeInternetorfleetmanager．Ifyoudecideyouarereadytobuyafterthetestdrive，youalreadywillbeworkingwithsomeonewhoislesslikelytopushyouintoadeal．___20___．Also，takeextratimewiththecarparkedtoadjusttheseatsandexperimentwiththecontrolsandmakesureallofyourtypicalpassengersarecomfortableandanyregularluggagefitswell．A．Sinceyouarelikelygoingtokeepyourcarfor5yearsormore，don’thesitatetoaskformoretimebehindthewheeltoensureyoulikethedrivingexperienceB．Ifyoudrivetoofast，theymightconsideryouadangerousdriverandcancelthedealC．Makingsuchalargefinancialdecisioninaweekendsimplyincreasesthechancesyou’llbeunhappyinthelongrunD．Dealersdon’tjustwanttosellyouaear；theywanttogiveyouthecarloanbecausetheytypicallyreceiveafeeonthecarloanstheypromoteE．IgnoreyourbudgetifitlimitsyouF．Agoodruleofthumbistobudgetnomorethan25％ofyourmonthlyhouseholdincomeforallthecarsinyourhouseholdG．Decideifyou’rebuyingneworused，orrenting參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.A文章是給購車者如何買到合適的車的幾點建議。16.C根據(jù)前邊Buyingacaristypicallythe2ndmostexpensivepurchaseanyonemakes，nexttobuyingahome對于任何人來說，買車是除了買房以外第二大昂貴的消費。因此如果短時間內(nèi)作出決定只會讓你在很長時間里感覺不好，C項內(nèi)容符合文意，故選C。17.F根據(jù)小標題Determineyourbudget考慮你的預(yù)算，和前邊soit'simportanttobesureyoucanaffordit最重要的是你能負擔的起?？芍玫姆▌t是汽車不超過你每月家庭預(yù)算中的25%，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容符合文意，故選F。18.G這部分主要說買新車或者租賃汽車都各有利弊，G項內(nèi)容符合文意，故選G。19.D小標題去見經(jīng)銷商之前先解決融資，可知如果資金不夠經(jīng)銷商會讓你給汽車貸款，D項經(jīng)銷商不知賣給你汽車，他們還想給你汽車貸款，故選D。20.A根據(jù)后邊Also，takeextratimewiththecarparkedtoadjusttheseatsandexperimentwiththecontrolsandmakesureallofyourtypicalpassengersarecomfortableandanyregularluggagefitswell．另外，花額外的時間調(diào)整座椅和感受掌控，以確保所有乘客的舒適和行李的放置契合，可知要花時間來體驗駕乘，A項內(nèi)容符合文意，故選A。點睛：做七選五時定位選項很關(guān)鍵。明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)于具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索，使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。三、閱讀理解19.Amanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrainssimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatonetimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking,”averypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Arecentstudyhasconfirmedwhatwehaveknownallalong—menandwomenthinkdifferently.ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedbrainimagesof949peopleagedfrom8to22yearsold.Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere.Inthefemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivityandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Sheco-wrotethereport.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingcomplicatedtheymightusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Butmengenerallyusejustone.Asaresult,mengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweenthe“understanding”andthe“action”partsoftheirbrains.Women,however,mightincludeotherpartsofthebrain,likethepartconnectedwith“reason”andthepartconnectedwithsensitivitywhensolvingaproblem.Womentakealessdirectpathtofindasolution.Thanksforyourlistening.I’myourannouncerAnnaMatteo.28.