安徽省阜陽(yáng)市界首陶廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市界首陶廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterseveraldaysraining,thesun______atlastintheafternoon.【原創(chuàng)】A.

breakoutB.

breakdownC.

breakupD.

breakthrough（出題意圖：出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用。）參考答案：d略2.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D

3.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C4.--You'retalkingtoomuch.

--Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.

A.ishearing

B.hadheard

C.hears

D.heard

參考答案：C5.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C6.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier參考答案：Dbarrier障礙屏障、分界線；difference差別、差異；comparison比較、不同；connection連接、聯(lián)系。此處是指二氧化碳把我們和太陽(yáng)光線分割開(kāi)來(lái)……，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義40.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get參考答案：C略8.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingappearedattheSochiOlympicopeningceremony,______China’sstrongsupportfortheOlympicsandRussia’seffortstohosttheGames.

A.signingB.symbolizing

C.sponsoring

D.signaling參考答案：D9.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank參考答案：B10.－YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_____physics?－Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff參考答案：A11.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted參考答案：A12.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould______myfriend.A．pickup

B．pickoutC．makeup

D．setout參考答案：B13.”Longtimenosee.”is____sortofinformal,butitispartof____languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.a;the參考答案：A14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B15.––Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

––______.

A.IwishIcould

B.Yes,I’dloveone

C.JustasIthought

D.Prettywell,thanks參考答案：B16.Thereisanobvious__________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A．content

B．contrast

C．contract

D．contact參考答案：B17._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thebankworkertoldmemycheckhadrunout.It

1

(take)mesomeminutestounderstandherwords.Thisyearhadbroughtmesomuchpain-adivorce,losingmyhouseandtheloss

2

myiob.After

3

(leave)thebank,IwonderedwhatIwoulddo.

4

itwasonly5:30pm,itwasalreadydarkandcoldoutside.Atonepoint,IstoppedandcriedouttoGod.Witha

5

(break)spirit,Isaidaloud,"Lord,Ireallyneedhelprightnow,today,nottomorrowandnotthenextday."

6

(final),whenmytearsdriedup,Iheadedhome.Approachingmyhome,Inoticed

7

envelope.Theenvelope

8

(fill)withhundredsofdollarsofgiftcards

9

couldmeetmyurgentneeds!Iwasinshockandsurprise.Godheardthose

10

(cry)fromacold,darkandlonelyplaceandassuredmethathedidhearandwouldprovide.參考答案：1.

took2.of3.leaving4.Though/Although5.broken6.Finally7.An8.wasfilled9.that/which10.cries試題分析：作者遭遇一系列的痛苦的事情，向上帝祈求幫助，沒(méi)想到回到家竟然收到了幫助。1.

took考查時(shí)態(tài)，本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。2.of考查介詞，thelossof后面跟名詞，表示失去……，故填of。3.leaving考查動(dòng)名詞，介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞，故填leaving。4.Though/Although考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。本句意思是雖然才下午五點(diǎn)半，外面已經(jīng)又黑又冷了，故填Though/Although。5.broken考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，這里表示已經(jīng)破碎的，abrokenspirit意思是“心灰意冷”，故填broken。6.Finally考查副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子要用副詞，故填Finally。7.An考查冠詞，envelope是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，它的第一個(gè)音素是元音，故填an。8.wasfilled考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，wasfilledwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“充滿”，故填wasfilled。9.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是hundredsofdollarsofgiftcards，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。10.cries考查名詞，cry是可數(shù)名詞，前面有those修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cries?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.

TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.________

Learnthevowel元音)sounds.

InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.________Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsound(suchastheain"bat")oralongsound(suchastheain"play").LearnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsoundstohelpteachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.

________

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliarwithhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.

Recordyourself.

________Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.UseasmartphoneortaperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.

GetaspokenEnglishtutor.

Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.________A.Breakdownwords.B.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too..D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?E.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.G.CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.參考答案：F；C；B；D；E

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了提高英語(yǔ)發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確性的方法。

（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.“為了使事情更具挑戰(zhàn)性，某些聲音的發(fā)音會(huì)有所不同。以及下面給出的幾條措施，可知F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.”值得慶幸的是，有一些小竅門可以讓事情變得簡(jiǎn)單一些?！胺险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.“在英語(yǔ)中，有五個(gè)主要的元音字母：a,e,i,o,u，可知C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too.”有時(shí)字母"Y"也能發(fā)出元