福建省寧德市東僑實驗學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析

福建省寧德市東僑實驗學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearedeeplyimpressedbythegoalfromtheconference

theaverageincomewilldoublebytheyear2020.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：A2.Theceiling’slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：A考點：連詞／連接詞。句意：天花板很低，因此你要當(dāng)心，別碰著頭。so表因果關(guān)系。故選A。3.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

參考答案：D4.

Hedeveloped_____deepinterestingeographywhenhewasat_____ageof8.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：B5.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．a(chǎn)ccurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely參考答案：C6.Classregulationsrequire_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D7.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhenghesailedtoEastAfrica.

A.when

B.since

C.after

D.that

參考答案：D8.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略9.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_____thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildrenC.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome參考答案：D10.TheWhitesstayedinEnglandforhalfamonth,________theyvisitedmostofthetouristspotsthere.A.when

B.fromwhich

C.duringwhichtime

D.sincewhen參考答案：C11.Itwas________ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.A.generousB.politeC.considerateD.sympathetic參考答案：C12.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.inreturn

D.inrelief參考答案：C13.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略14.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked參考答案：C15.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D略16.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A17.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenyouaskpeoplehowtomakefriendsasanadult,theyusuallygiveyousuggestionslike,“justgetoutthere,”“joinadanceclass,”or,“tryspeeddating.”____16____.Afterall,makingfriendsdoesrequireustogetoutintotheworldandtakeafewemotionalrisks.Mostofthetime,however,wearenotlackingforideasonwheretomeetpeople._____17_____Forthisreason,mostpeoplefindthatreconnectingwiththemselvesisafirststeptowardsreconnectingwithothers.Ifyoufeeltired,outofshape,orsad,mostofthetime,makingfriendsisgoingtobeextremelydifficult.______18______Startsmall.Usethe1-minutetechniquetograduallyincreaseyourcommitmenttoexercise.Getoutintonature.Setatimertoremindyourselftogetupeveryhourtostretch.Trygentleyoga.Whileyoubuildupyourbody,don’tforgettonourishyourmind.Writedownonethingeverydaythatyouaregratefulfor.______19______Learntobecomeyourownbestfriend.______20______Insteadofrelyingonoursocialcircumstancestobringpeopleintoourlives,weneedtochangeourselvesfirstandtheninvitepeopleintoourlives.A.Onthesurface,thesearefinesuggestions.B.Spendafewminuteseverydayinreflection.C.Itwillbeevenmoredifficultwhenyouareanadult.D.Weonlyneedtoknowhowtostartaconversationwithstrangers.E.Wearemissingthemotivationandself-confidencetogetstarted.F.Makingfriendsasanadultispossible,butitrequiresanewapproach.G.Fortunatelythereareplentyofsimplethingsthatyoucandotoincreaseyourphysicalandemotionalresources.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.F本文屬于人際關(guān)系方面的說明文。本文主要對于作為成年人如何交朋友提出了一些建議。【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。）正確的解題思路分為兩步：(1)首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(2)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。在本文中主要利用這一點精讀空格前后，從而得出答案的。(3)看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)。如第1小題中的同一個詞suggestion的復(fù)現(xiàn)，第2小題中的同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯過（機會），也即是缺少。同時E項也有時態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。(4)解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though，however等。16.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文：當(dāng)你問人們作為一個成年人如何交朋友時，他們通常會給你一些建議。下文表述的內(nèi)容卻與上文不一致，可見是不被采納的，分析七個選項可知只有A.表面上，這些建議都很好。而且A項與上文所說的內(nèi)容有復(fù)現(xiàn)，即giveyousuggestion與A項中的finesuggestions的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故對比后A最為符合題意，故選A。17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文的內(nèi)容：畢竟，交朋友確實需要我們走出去，承擔(dān)一些情感上的風(fēng)險。然而，大多數(shù)時候，我們并不缺乏在哪里與人交往的想法，…。通過分析可知：大多數(shù)的時候我不是缺乏與人交往的想法，而是缺少開始的動力和自信。本空與E項的詞匯的有同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯過（機會），也即是缺少。同時E項也有時態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。因此E符合題意，故選E。18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。如本空的上句：如果你感到疲勞、身材變形或悲傷，大部分時間交朋友是非常困難的。…分析上文的內(nèi)容可知幸運的是，如果你疲勞了或不高興了，可能朋友沒時間陪你，但幸運的是你自己可做些提高自我身心健康的事。因此，G.你可以做很多簡單的事情來提高你的身心健康。故選G。19.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的上句：當(dāng)你鍛煉身體的時候，別忘了滋養(yǎng)你的心靈。每天寫下一件你感激的事。分析本句可知鍛煉身體的同時還要滋養(yǎng)心靈，把你每天所思考的東西記下來，可推理出，即每天花幾分鐘思考。B項.每天思考幾分句。B與題意相符，故選B。20.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空下文：我們不應(yīng)該依賴社會環(huán)境把人帶到生活中，我們需要首先改變自己，然后邀請人們進入我們的生活。從上下文可知我們不應(yīng)只依賴他人，走進你的生活，要改變自己，也就是用與以往的不同方式，即新方式來交朋友，邀請他們進入我們的生活。分析七個選項后可知F.成年后交朋友是可能的，但這需要一種新的方法，因此F與題意相符，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologistssaythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksays,"Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive."DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees,"Theseareoftencelebratoryriots--alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon'toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly."Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardHirt,asocialPsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowdsfeelanonymous--nooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.Socialpsychologistscallthisa"mobmentality."DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,"Somepeopledon'tevencometocelebrate.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit'sOKtodoalmostanything.Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem."SocialpsychologistDr.SharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficialscandotopreventviolence.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties.”Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums."Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly."

71．Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．There'saconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports.B．Therearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.C．Onecauseofviolenceatsportseventsisalcohol.D．David