同等學(xué)力英語完型答題技巧

2014年同等學(xué)力完型填空講義一、 考試大綱要求及完型填空考查內(nèi)容? 本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分，考試時間為10分鐘。本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)置10個空白，每個空白給出4個備選答案，要求考生從所給備選答案中選出一個最佳答案，使短文完整。完型填空主要測驗學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力，包括基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握和運用，對整個文章邏輯聯(lián)系的理解，在情景中辨析詞義的能力以及詞組短語搭配的使用能力，這是大部分考生認(rèn)為難度最大的考查項目。歸根結(jié)底，完型填空的題目就是在基本的語法、詞匯考點的基礎(chǔ)上，再加上閱讀的上下穿梭的邏輯能力，所以說完型填空考題是以一合三的考法.?重點考查詞匯、邏輯關(guān)系二、考點：.語法題語法的2個考點考點一從句(重點)考點二非謂語動詞——動詞一ing形式和一ed分詞 (次重點)連詞的使用方法(語法銜接題).詞匯題簡單的同義詞、近義詞辨析語義的銜接技巧.固定搭配三、完形填空答題技巧.重視首句，把握開篇完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句不留空白，是完整的一句.細(xì)讀此句可以判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測全文大意和主旨。讀懂首句可以幫助建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向，避免誤入歧途，對理解全文起重要的作用。.閱讀全文，掌握大意速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格，生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去，不要急于看選項.一遍讀不懂可以再迅速讀一遍,直到明了大意(who,when,where,what)，掌握梗概，總體把握文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)，語態(tài)變化，情節(jié)的展開，結(jié)果的形成，然后答題.3。前后照應(yīng)，靈活答題(1)擇優(yōu)法(2)排除法對于一時難以確定的答案，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文意，習(xí)慣用法，詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐個分析試填。此時，“瞻前顧后”是必要的:即先讀所填句，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句.如果一句中有兩處填空，要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時試填,然后通讀全句，確定答案。4.識別短語注意搭配一類短語是由動詞+介詞，或動詞+副詞構(gòu)成，在現(xiàn)代英語中，這類詞組很多而且實用性強(qiáng)、結(jié)構(gòu)簡練、使用靈活、表達(dá)生動，如breaktheice,lookforwardto，keepaneyeon，catchone'seye等;還有一類使用極廣的是介詞短語，如withregardto,inablinkof，oneveryone'slips,attheageof等.如果平時能注意詞組、短語的整體記憶，掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律，在做完型填空時就能得心應(yīng)手，減少失誤，提高完型填空的命中率。5.運用語法理順關(guān)系語法知識是指導(dǎo)完型填空的法寶，詞匯是根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定各自的位置，有了語法規(guī)則文章才能有條不紊、順理成章。完型填空題實際上是“形斷意不斷，貌離神不離”，正如藕斷而絲連，語法規(guī)則起到“牽動荷花帶出藕”的功效.如介詞后的代詞必然是賓格；物質(zhì)名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù);形容詞必須放在不定代詞后；行為動詞的否定和疑問句應(yīng)由助動詞do構(gòu)成；情態(tài)動詞只能與不帶to的動詞連用等。6。復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案(1)檢查上下文的一致性：即時態(tài)、語態(tài)的一致，代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。(2)檢查表達(dá)法的習(xí)慣性：即習(xí)慣用語、固定搭配、句型詞組是否符合習(xí)慣。(3)檢查上下文的連貫性：及憑借語感，按照上下文，檢查段落與段落，句子與句子之間的銜接是否連貫.這是檢查中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)，往往能糾正一處甚至多處錯誤.四、試題初體驗樣卷一AlmosthalfofUKinternetusersaregoingonlineviamobilephonedataconnections,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)。45％ofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey(46)useofthenetwhileoutandabout，comparedwith31％in2010.Themostrapidgrowthwas(47) youngerpeople,where71％ofinternet—connected16t024—year—oldsusedmobiles。Domesticinternetusealsorose.AccordingtotheONS,77%ofhouseholdsnowhave(48)toanetconnection。Thatfigurewas(49) 4%fromthepreviousyear，representingtheslowestrateof(50)sincetheONSsurveybeganin2006.Thefigurefordomesticconnectionscontrastedsharplywiththerapidgrowthinuptakeofmobileservices。(51) ，thepopularityof3Gbroadbanddidnotnecessarilymeanthatmorepeopleweregoingonlineoverall。Manyofthoseusingmobilephonesare(52)toalreadyhavehomebroadbandconnections.Olderusers，whothegovernmentisparticularlykeentoget(53) ,appearedto(54)relativelyuntouchedbythephenomenon.While71％of16t024—year—oldwhowent(55)saidtheyusedmobilebroadband,just8%ofinternetusersagedover65madeuseofthenewertechnology.(46)A.made B。took C。keptD。sought(47)A。aroundB。withinC。among D.beyondA。route B。accessC.wayA。on B。up C。ofD。roadD.in(50)A.surveyB.internetC。mobilesD。growth(51)A。HoweverB.BecauseC。MoreoverD.Evenif(52)A。easyB。fastC.likelyD。slow(53)A.connectedB.usedtoC.providedD.called(54)A。haveB.beC.beingD.havebeen(55)A。abroadB.outC.onlineD.home(46)A(47)C(48)B(49)B(50)D(51)A(52)C(53)A(54)D(55)C樣卷二PartIVCloze(10minutes， 10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet。Scientistssaytheyhavefoundkeycluesintohowlongwewilllive。Oneofthemisa(46)handshake。Britishresearchersbelieveastronggripisnotjustasignofconfidencebran(47)oflongevity。LeadauthorDr。RachelCooper,ofUniversityCollegeLondon，saidherstudylookedint033differentreportsonthestrengthofhandshakes。Theresearch(48)morethan50,000menandwomenandspanned40years.Dr.Cooperconcludedthatthosewithweakerhandshakeswere70percentmorelikelytodieearlierthanthosewiththestrongesthandshakes.Sheconcludesthatpeoplewithstronggripsmayhavebenefited(49)ahappychildhoodthatincludedahealthydietandplentyofexercise。Thenewstudy，(50)intheBritishMedicalJournal,alsofoundothersignsoflivingalongerlife.These“measuresofphysicalcapability”includewalkingatafaster(51) ，gettingoutofachairquickly,andbeingabletobalanceononeleg.Thestudyshowedthatslowwalkerswerealmostthreetimes(52)todieearlierthanthosewho(53)outoftheirchairs.。Dr.Cooperbelievesthereneedstobemore(54) intothelinkbetweenphysicalcapabilityandlongevity.“Researchthathelpspeopletoenjoyalongandhealthylifeisevermoreimportanttohelp(55) anageingpopulation，”shesaid。A.firmB。looseC。warmD.friendlyA。evidenceB.indicatorC。advantageD。opinionA.includedB。questionedC。examinedD。involvedA。ofB。fromC。toD.forA。disclosedB。revealedC。publishedD。declaredA.moveB.rateC。ratioD。paceA。likelierB。likelyC。aslikelyD.asalikeA。struggledB.sprangC.skippedD.SkatedA。researchB.debate C。 argumentD.accountA。caterforB.caterwithC.keepupD.keepoutPartIV(46)A(47)B(48)D(49)B(50)C(51)D(52)A(53)B(54)A(55)A樣卷三Hollywoodpropagandafilmsofthelatethirtiesandearlyfortiescanbedivided(46) threegeneralcategories:filmsthatpraisedAmerica，filmsthatintroducedWorldWarallies,andfilmsthat(47) theenemy.Beginninginthelatethirties,

Hollywoodbeganproducinga(48) ofbiographyfilms,all(49)whichglorifiedtheAmericandemocratictradition?JohnFord'sYoungMr。Lincoln(1939)andJohnCromwell’sAbeLincolninIllinois(1940)wereexamplesofHollywood'sattempt(50)thatAmericandemocracygaveeveryonea(51)atsuccess。IntheearlyfortiesmanyHollywoodmovies(52)anintroductiontotheAmericanallies。Films(53)Mrs.Miniver(1942)andJourneyforMargaret(1942)presentedasympatheticpictureoftheBritishpeople.Duringthelatterpartoftheforties,HollywoodwasdeterminedtointroduceAmericanaudiencestotheenemy，andmovieslikeHitler’sChildren(1943)andBehindtheRisingSun(1944)portrayedGermanandJapanesebrutality。Manyofthelatteranti-Germanandanti-Japanesefilmshavesincebeencriticized(54) theirdistortedandsimplisticthemesthatpresentedtheGermanandJapanesepeople(55)half-madbeasts。A。intoB.asC.amongD.uponA.praisedB.describedC。criticizedD。resembledA.listB.seriesC.collectionD。glimpseA.inB。ofC.onD。forA.provingB。provedC。proveD.toproveA。chanceB.hopeC。jobD。wishA.employedB。tookC.offeredD。showed(53(53)A.likeB。asC.suchD。thatD.becauseofA。incaseofB.onbehalfofC。forthesakeofD.becauseofA。againstB。forC.asD。inACBBDACADC五、真題演練2013年真題請附上真題及答案，排版后請發(fā)回至我的郵箱frankduxiyi@163。com2012年真題PartIVCloze(15minutes,15points， 1foreach)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithI5blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B,C，andD。Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.WhydokidshateBrusselssprouts(芽甘藍(lán)')?BecauseBrusselssproutsarebitter,andkidsgenerallydon'tlikebittertastes。Butit'snottheir61.Researcherssaythatadislikeforbitterandsourisasurvivalinstinct,sincemosttoxicsubstances62thatwaytoo.Ontheotherhand,sweetnesstypicallyindicatesthatsomethingis63toeat,sochildrenarebornwitha64forsweets,Whatweliketoeatchangesovertime.Asweage,werealizethat65somethingtastesbitterorsour,itwon'tkillus,andwelearnto66it.Whenwe'reolder,we67someofoursmellsensitivity。Humansneedsmelltoexperienceflavor,whichisdifferentfromtaste。Withoursensesdiminished,we'llprobablybegin68sugarandsalttoourfood,toheightentheflavor。 69.there'satheorythatthereasonmanyespecially"big”-tastingwinesinrecentyearshavewonawardsisthatwinecriticsaregettingolderandfindingsubtleflavors70tosense.Ifsomeoneis71todetectflavorsatall,hemayhaveataste72,whichcanbecausedbyatongueinjuryorbraindamage。Oritcouldbeaproblemwith73,Thechannelthatseparatesthemouthfromthenoseallowsustosmellbehindournoseandis74enjoyingmostcomplexflavors：。That'swhyfoodseems75whenwehaveastuffynose—exceptchickennoodlesoup。It’ssosalty。61.A.FaultB.ChoiceC。HabitD.Regret62.A.FeelB.LookC.SoundD。Taste63.A。StrangeB.NecessaryC。SafeD。Ready64.A。CapacityB.PreferenceC。 AwarenessD。Consideration65.A。NowthatB.IncaseC.IfonlyD.Eventhough66。 A。EnjoyB.ImproveC。TreatD.Alter67.A。FormB.LoseC。ReduceD。Gain68。 A.PuttingB.BalancingC.AddingD.Limiting69。 A.InessenceBInconclusionC。InfactD.Inshort70.A。SofterB。NicerC。WorseD.Harder71.A.UnlikelyB.UnableC.ImpossibleD。Improbable72.A.DisorderB：symptomC.TherapyD。Illusion73。 A。MoodB.TasteC。FlavorDsmell74。 A.SubjecttoB.LiabletoC.CrucialforD 。beneficialfor75。 A.DeliciousB.FlavorlessC.BitterD。Smelly完型答案：61-65ADCBD66—70ABCCD71—75BADCB2011年真題請附上真題及答案，排版后請發(fā)回至我的郵箱

2010年真題請附上真題及答案，排版后請發(fā)回至我的郵箱frankduxiyi@163.com六、模擬練習(xí)ClozeTest（15minutes,10points）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage。Foreachnumberedblank，thereare4choicesmarkedA，B,CandD。ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。PassageoneForyearswehavebelievedwewereeitherhealthyorsick.51,duringthemid—90s,scientistsdevelopedanewconceptcalled“sub-health”，astatus52healthandillness。Theconceptofsub—healthhasbecome53becauseithashelpedtoexplainmanyhealthproblemso54onestudy,only5.6%ofpeopleintheoverallpopulationareactuallysick, 55thesub-healthygroupconsistsofabout60%,andthe56populationisconsideredhealthyo57ofone,ssub-healthwillhelponetobealerttotheunderlyingdiseaseandremainhealthy.Sub—Healthisastateinwhichthebodyis58turningfromhealthtoillnessorfromillnesstohealth。Ourbodiesareactively59theconditionsofhealth,sub-healthanddiseaseoFactors60aging,internalorexternaltoxicity（毒性），andbodyormindexhaustionmaycausesub-health,buttakinggoodcareofthebodycanchangeasub-healthystatustoahealthyone。A.HoweverA.withinbeyondA.controversialAA.HoweverA.withinbeyondA.controversialA。ThankstoA.sinceA。remainingA.CausesTreatmentA。alreadyA.choosingA。likeB。BesidesB。betweenB.globalB。DuetoB.thoughB。retainingB.AwarenessB。stillB.comparingasThereforeC。towardC.popularC.AccordingtoC。forC.relatingC。DoubtsC.neitherC.improvingalongwithMeantimeD。D.commonD。PriortoD。whereasD.reserving

D.D。eitherD。balancingD.uptoPassageTwoCollegesintheUShaveaddedanewsubject,“greenchemistry”,totheircurriculum（課程）today.“Greenchemistry__51__howwecandevelopproductsthatwon’t__52__theenvironment,”explainsPaulAnastas,directorofYaleUniversity’sCenterforGreenChemistryandGreenEngineering。Itopenedatthebeginningofthisyear.TheAmericanChemicalSociety,__53__approvesmorethan600collegechemistryprograms,onlylistsaboutadozenthatteachgreenchemistry.Butthat__54__isgrowing.CambridgeCollegeinMassachusettsisoffering“anintroductiontogreenchemistry”coursethisfallandisofferingthenation’sfirstbachelor’sandmaster’s__55__ingreenchemistry.Theprogramwillhaveclassesinenvironmentalscienceandevenenvironmental__56__andpolicy。Thesesubjectsarenot__57__taughttochemistrymajors.Employers__58__theintroductionofgreenchemistry.Businessesareincreasinglyseekinggraduates__59__backgroundsinthesubjectbecauseitcanhelpthemmakeorsavemoneyinthedevelopmentandmanufacturingofproducts.“Weneedpeoplewhocannotonlyunderstandtheirplace__60__,butalsounderstandtheworldwideperspective,"saidAdamPeterson,achemicalsdivisionmanageratDowCorningCorp。51．A．looksonB．looksinC．looksatD．looksafter52．A．injureB．distressC．woundD．hurt53．A．whichB．thatC．suchD．thus54．A．sizeB．numberC．a(chǎn)mountD．quantity55．A．titlesB．degreesC．statusD．ranks56．A．lawB．a(chǎn)ctC．billD．treaty57．A．controversiallyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．traditionally58．A．dislikeB．ignoreC．welcomeD．enjoy59．A．onB．inC．withD．from60．A．inarowB．inpersonC．incommonD．inachainPassageThreeOneofthemostconvenientandcheapestwaystoseeAmericaisbyridingaGreyhoundbus.ThisinterstatebussystemconnectsallmajorcitiesintheUnitedStates,51peoplewithfrequentandconvenientserviceoThebussystemevenhasaninternationalservice52makesconnectionwithcitiesinCanadaandMexico。Itsnetworkevenextendstosomeofthesmallertownsandout-of-the—waycommunities53thegreatinteriorofthecountry.Travelingbybusmay54longerthanflyingbyplane,buttheterminalsarelocatedinthecenterofmostcitiesandthereis55tothedowntownarea。Thesebusesarecomfortableandair—conditioned.Theyareallequippedwithtoiletsintherearto56theconvenienceofthepassengers,buttherearesomeverysevere57ofconductwhicharestrictlyenforced.Onallbuses58isforbiddenandtheconsumptionofalcoholicdrinksisnotallowed.59bustravelmaynotbesuitedtoeveryone,staste,itaffordsbudgettravelersthe60toseeAmericaincomfortandsafetyandataleisurelyunhurriedpace。51．A．givingB．providingC．offeringD．favoring52．A．whatB．whichC．whoD．such53．A．forB．a(chǎn)longC．inD．from54．A．spendB．useC．consumeD．take55．A．easyaccessB．fastwayC．shortpathD．directapproach56．A．keepupB．resultinC．a(chǎn)ddtoD．lookafter57．A．termsB．rulesC．clausesD．points58．A．smokingB．tosmokeC．smokeD．smoker59．A．AsB．WhetherC．HoweverD．Although60．A．moneyB．chanceC．timeD．occasionPassageFourGermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare.“Beesarenotparticularly51.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy。Theyspend5280percentofthenightsleepingoEvenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest53theyresttheirwings,”saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades。Butto54fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligentoTheyare55learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells。Menzelsaidbees'learning,like56ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem?！癐fabeeisrewardedonceforsomething，itremembersitforaweekoButifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits57lifetime,"saidMenzel。Helastweekwasawardeda58bytheGermanZoologicalSocietyoThememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan59amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa60smellforhumans,"saidMenzel.51．A．workinghardB．hardworkingC．hardworkingD．workinghardly52．A．a(chǎn)stoB．a(chǎn)smuchC．uptoD．suchas53．A．whatB．towhichC．inthatD．where54．A．compensateB．provideC．searchD．a(chǎn)ccount55．A．rapidB．swiftC．speedyD．quick56．A．thoseB．whichC．thatD．what57．A．fullB．integrateC．a(chǎn)llD．entire58．A．prizeB．praiseC．priceD．pride59．A．discriminateB．distinguishC．divideD．derive60．A．sickeningB．pleasantC．harshD．gracefulPassageFiveIrelandisthebestplaceintheworldtolivefor2005, 51alifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek。Theambitious52tocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonly53ofhumansatisfactionandwell-beingoTheindexof111countriesuses54onincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity

equalitybetweenmenandwomenaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom，familyandcommunitylife”.Despitethebadweathertroubledhealthservice，trafficproblems,andthehighcostofliving，Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33points5510.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond—placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8。07.Zimbabwe（津巴布韋），troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthelowest,56only3.89points?！癆lthoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesindevelopedcountriesare57valued,"thereportsaid,“someofthefactorsassociatedwith58suchasthebreakdownintraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenew-thefourthhighestgrossdomesticproductperheadintheworldin2005,lowunemployment,political59 withthepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchas60familyandcommunitylife.”A。followingupexceptforA。followingupexceptforA。 attemptA.reasonmonitorA。amountA.uptoA.missingA。hardlypassivelyA。modernizationtraditionA.libertiescampaignsA.stickystablecomingwithB.attackB。volumeB.dataB。outofB。gettingB.excessivelyB.civilizationB。activitiesB。staticC.accordingtoD。C.attitudeC。measureD.attractionD.C.numberC。offandonC。keepingC。