Unit(1)HonestyandresponsibilityReading課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Welcome&ReadingUnit1Honestyandresponsibility1.Trustisthefoundationoffaith.Proverbs人無信不立，信以誠為本。2.Everyoneisresponsibleforhiscountry’sriseorfall.天下興亡，匹夫有責。Whatbehaviorscanberegardedashonesty?1.tellingthetruthandsayingwhatyoureallythink;2.tellingthewholetruth,notleavingoutpartsinordertohidesomethingthatyouknowiswrong;3.actinginawaythatistruthfulandnothidingthetruthortrickingothers;4.playingbytherulesandtryingnottotakeunfairadvantageofothers;5.keepingpromisesandnevermakingpromisesyoucannotkeep;6.beingpreparedtoadmitmistakes;Whatbehaviorscanberegardedasresponsibility?1.doingthethingsyouaresupposedtodo;2.takingthepraiseortheblameforsomethingyouhavedone;3.stickingwithlong-termcommitmentsasmuchasyoucan;4.acceptingproblemsanddecisionsyoucan'tchange;5.lookingforthegoodinpeople;6.takingagreementsseriously;7.correctingmistakesratherthanblamingothers;8.thinkingabouthowyouractionswillaffectothers;9.doingeverythingtothebestofyourability.AppreciatingLiterature—AfterTwentyYears

Bytheendofthisclass,weareexpectedto:1.summarizetheplotofscene1;2.analyzemaincharactersbyfindingoutevidenceinthepassage;3.createtheendingofscene3andcontinuetodiscussscene4;4.makearightjudgmentbykeepingabalancebetweenresponsibilityandfriendship

O.Henry(penname)WilliamSydneyPorter

(originalname)(1862-1910)Aworld-famousAmericanshortstorywriter.DoyouknowthewriterO.Henry?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Backgroundinformation:

AfterTwentyYearsissetintheearly1900s,neartheendofAmerica’sWestwardExpansion(美國西進運動),whichstartedintheearly1800s.Duringtheexpansion,manyAmericanswenttotheWest(美國西部)tomakemoney.NewYorkCityislocatedinthenorth-eastoftheUSandwasalreadyabigcitybythen.ExtendedreadingAstorycharactersthemeplotsettingReadingforelementswhowhenwherewhatwhyReadingandunderstandingwhopolicemanBobJimmyWellswhenbarelyteno’clockatnightwheredoorwayofastore,NewYorkSummaryTheman__________________(where)is___________(what)hisfriendwhosenameis_________(who)toturnupat_________(when)becauseoftheir___________(why)made20yearsago.atthedoorwayofastorewaitingforJimmyWellsaround10Scene1appointmentReadingandinterferringScene1settingfeelingsanxietyshow-off“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitingforafriend...”withkeeneyes...alittlewhitescar...pulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds

nervous-nessdetaileddescriptionReadingandactingScene2WouldJimmyturnupattheappointment?JimmyWellsIsheJimmyWells?Why?StudentA:BobStudentB:thenewarrivalStudentC:Voice-over(旁白)ReadingandcombingScene2,3BobJimmyWellsAbout...,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollarturnedup...(Para11)“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.(Para12)“...You’vechangedlots,Jimmy.Youseemtaller,atleasttwoorthreeinches.”(Para15)“AsIsuspected,...”...withanger.(Para18)FindtheevidenceRecapplot③Climax①Introduction②Risingaction④Fallingaction⑤ResolutionJimmywenttoseehisfriendBobattheagreedplace.BobrealizedthatthemanwasnothisfriendJimmy.ThemanarrestedBob.Bobdidn’trecognizeJimmyandchattedwithhim.BobknewthetruthbythenoteofJimmy.13425ReadingandcomparingIthinkJimmy/Bobis___________________becauseinline____,itsays“____”.adjectives/nouns/phrasesWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJimmy/Bobis?Why?BobJimmyWellscharacters2020

-MaecenasFaucibusMollisInterdum.analysisofthecharactersJimmyThepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.(Line1)“Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.”(Line56)AnyhowIcouldn’tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.(Lines57–58)“...forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.”(Line23)responsibletrueandreliableloyaltofriendrigidabouthisprinciples2020

-MaecenasFaucibusMollisInterdum.analysisofthecharactersBobThenextmorning,IwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune.(Lines15–16)“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor.”(Line37)ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.(Lines41–43)“Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”(line24-25)ambitiousloyaltotheirfriendship(自負的)boastfulAppreciationforeshado-wing(伏筆)Thelightshowedapaleface,withkeeneyes...alittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow...oddlyset.(Para4)Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoat,withcollarturneduptohisears...(Para11)I

neverthoughtyouweretallbytwoorthreeinches.(Para15)Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.(Para8)acriminalnotJimmyeuphemism(委婉語)Chicagopolice...wanttohaveachatwithyou.(Para19)passawaytodieseniorcitizenanoldpersonwashmyhandstogotothetoiletChoosethebestanswer.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tochangepeople’susualimpressionoffriendship.B.Toshowushowdifficultitistomeetafriendaftertwentyyears.C.Towarnusnottobelateformeetingfriends.D.Totellustomakearightdecisionconcerningthemoralvalues.Criticalthinkingfriendshipconscience(良心)rules&lawsresponsi-bilityIfyouwereJimmy,whatwouldyoudo?Toarrestornottoarrest?DoyouthinkthatJimmydidtherightthing?Whyorwhynot?LawFriendsBecauseJimmywasapolicemanafterall,whosedutywastoprotectthesecurityofthewholesociety.Tolivealifeofhonestyandintegrityis

aresponsibilityofeverydecentperson.—NoamChomsky過誠實、正直的生活是每一個正派人的責任?！Z姆·喬姆斯基ExtensionSeeyouagainWhatwouldtheysayandhowwouldtheyfeel?scene4Jimmy:Myoldfriend.Iam_______(feeling).But,willyouforgiveme?Bob:Iknowthatwasyouwhen_______(action,time).Jimmy:WhathappenedintheWest？Youmusthave_________.Whynot_____________forhelp?Bob:Dyingformoneysomuch,Imademyfortunetherebyallmeans.SoI_________(action).Jimmy:Whatashame,myfriend.Butitisnevertoolateto_____andIwill_____yououtside.(action)Bob:Youarealways_______andyoujustdo________apolicemanshoulddo.Iwillmendmyway.Ipromise.(Crytogether)Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReadingLanguagePoints1.Itwasbarelyteno’clock...(line1)adv.inawaythatisjustpossiblebutonlywithdifficulty僅僅，勉強可能adv.inawaythatalmostdoesnothappenorexist幾乎不adv.just,certainlynotmorethan剛好，不超過adv.onlyaveryshorttimebefore剛才，剛剛1.Shewasbarelyabletostand.2.Hewasbarely20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.3.Ihadbarelystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.4.Whentheelephantwasfoundbytheparkstaff,itwasbarelyrecognizable.Practicemakesperfect.請指出下劃線單詞的意思剛好勉強可能剛剛幾乎不2.(1)Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.(Lines3-4)(2)Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.(Lines43-44)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：地點狀語置于句首時，常用倒裝句型。翻譯：一群男孩和女孩圍桌而坐，開心地說笑。____________________________________________________________________happily.Aroundatablesatagroupofboysandgirlstalkingandlaughing3....alargediamond,oddlyset.

(line12)odd.adj.strangeorunusual奇怪的，怪異的adj.numbersthatcannotbedividedexactlybythenumbertwo奇數(shù)的

adj.notveryregularorfrequent不規(guī)律的，偶然的1._________(odd)enough,themostexpensiveticketssoldfastest.2.Theoddthingwas_______hedidn’trecognizeme.Oddlythat4....figuredthatintwentyyears...

(line18)v.tobeanimportantpart是...的重要部分v.

tothinkordecidethatsthwillhappenoristrue認為，認定figuren.

數(shù)字，人物，身材，圖標figureout弄懂，計算1.Thequestionofthepeacesettlementislikely____________(figure)prominentlyinthetalks.2.Ifigured______Itookthenighttrain,IwouldbeinScotlandbymorning.3.Shefiguredthat_________sheandNedhadlearnedalotfromtheexperience.4.DoyouthinkLinis_______leadingfigureinthemusicindustry?Practicemakesperfect.ifbothtofigurea5.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth,somkedhiscigarandwaited.

(Lines30-31)

主句是：_________________________________Themansomkedhiscigarandwaited.who引導_________從句，先行詞是__________,在從句中充當_______成分。Theman限制性定語主語6....releasedhisarm...(line46)v.toletsb/sthcomeoutofaplace釋放，放走v.tostopholdingsth放開，松開v.toexpressfeelingssuchasangerorworry發(fā)泄v.tomakesthavailabletothepublic公開，公布，發(fā)布v.tofreesbfromaduty,contract,etc.免除，解除，解雇1.Sheburstintotears,______________(release)allheremotions.2.Heisexpected_____________(release)analbumoflovesongsnextmonth.3.Youneedtoreleasethe_________(tense)intheseshouldermuscles.4.Hecalled________theimmediatereleaseofallpoliticalprisoners.Practicemakesperfect.toreleasetensionreleasingfor合拍；在巡邏中(P1)

走向；走近

過去有…...

(P2-4)

拆毀，拆除

劃火柴

和…...吃飯(P5)

發(fā)財，尋求致富之路

建立一個…...生活