上海民辦新和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海民辦新和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoufoundoutanything,sir?—Wearesurethatthethiefenteredthehousethroughthewindowinsteadofbreakingin.You______haveclosedthewindowbeforeyouleft.

A.shouldn’t

B.must

C.couldn’t

D.might參考答案：C2.Carloversoftenorganizefieldsportsinourcountry.Itisanactivitythatthey________withoutthebenefitsofacar.

A.wouldneverattempt

B.willneverattempt

C.wouldneverhaveattempted

D.canneverhaveattempted參考答案：A3.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking參考答案：D4.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding參考答案：C6.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can B.must C.should D.shall參考答案：A7.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助，我真想為他做些事情作為回報(bào)。A.inturn輪流；依次；B.inadvance提前；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；作為回報(bào)；D.incase萬(wàn)一；假使。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“為他做些事情作為回報(bào)”。故選C。8.Wearesobusythatnooneintheofficecanbe______fromanyotherwork.A.drawn

B.pulled

C.spared

D.saved參考答案：C略9.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense參考答案：A句意:我意識(shí)到喬治是個(gè)能干的年輕人,這堅(jiān)定了我的信念,那就是,我已經(jīng)到了可以把生意交給他打理的時(shí)候了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ),因此選A。10.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy，________theseticketsforyou.A．buy

B．buying

C．buys

D．tobuy參考答案：D11.IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.but B.so C.or D.for參考答案：B12.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch參考答案：C13.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesent

B.shouldsend

C.send

D.besent參考答案：D14.____onthetopofthehillisatemple,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago．

A．Havingstood

B．Beingstood

C．Standing

D．Havingbeenstood參考答案：C略15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A16.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after參考答案：D17.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.____16____Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.___17___Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.___18___Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.

___19___Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.___20___A.Itneedstobeusedclearly.B.Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C.Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D.Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.E.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F.Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience?sexpectation.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.E這是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了公共演講類型的目的以及成就完美演講所注意的幾點(diǎn)技巧?！?6題詳解】由第二段“Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience”可知，一篇內(nèi)容豐富的演講有一個(gè)目的，就是向聽眾提供信息或傳授知識(shí)。所以小題1要告訴讀者要注意什么。故C選項(xiàng)“重要的是要注意不要輸入太多的信息”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【17題詳解】由第三段“Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage”可知，抽出時(shí)間練習(xí)將有助于建立信心，并有助于確定演講的持續(xù)時(shí)間。除此之外，知道觀眾是誰(shuí)是非常必要的。應(yīng)該盡可能多地了解與觀眾有關(guān)的特定領(lǐng)域的信息。提前了解“戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”將給演講者帶來(lái)巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以本段主要再告訴讀者“完善一切的關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)踐，包括公開演講”也就是小題2所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“完善一切的關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)踐，包括公開演講”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由第四段“Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.”可知，一個(gè)演講者需要仔細(xì)選擇他們講的話，讓觀眾明白他們的意思。所以小題3要起到承接下文的作用說(shuō)明“它需要被清楚地使用”。故A選項(xiàng)“它需要被清楚地使用”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由第四段“Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.”可知，通常，當(dāng)演講時(shí)，聽眾會(huì)抬頭仰望演講者，希望他能給他們一些新的有用的東西。所以小題4要說(shuō)明當(dāng)聽眾會(huì)抬頭仰望演講者，希望他能給他們一些新的有用的東西。這時(shí)演講者應(yīng)該知道怎么去做。故G選項(xiàng)“因此，演講者需要知道如何發(fā)表他們的演講來(lái)滿足聽眾的期望”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由第四段“Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid”可知，在結(jié)束演講或陳述時(shí)，演講者可以重述他們的要點(diǎn)，只是為了提醒聽眾已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的重要事情。所以小題5要與前一句一同說(shuō)明，在結(jié)束演講時(shí)可以什么樣的形式結(jié)束。故E選項(xiàng)“他們也可以用特別的信息來(lái)結(jié)束演講，并鼓勵(lì)聽眾提問(wèn)”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解19.Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime,butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.TheZhengzhou---XuzhouandXi’an---Fuzhouhigh-speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh-speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle-westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines.Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn’tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways.YangrouPaomo,Xi’anIfonedishcouldrepresentXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxi,localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo.Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread”,whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup.Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton,scallion(蔥)andcoriander(香菜).Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic.SoupDumpling,KaifengApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan,thedishismadeupofthreethings:skin,meatandsoup.Theskinismadfromflour,whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup.Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings?It’sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes,whichfiteasilyintothedough(面團(tuán)).Alongwiththepork,thecubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey’resteamed.SmellyMandarinFish,HuangshanDespiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish(臭鱖魚)isknownforitsgoodtaste.AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation.Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved,thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce.Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgivenadeliciousanduniquetaste.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,FuzhouThedishhasenjoyedanover100-year-longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou,FujianinthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote.Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit,monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber(海參),chicken,porkandmushroom.Becauseoftheseingredients,ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime.25.Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______.

A.sciencejournal

B.sportswebsite

C.travelingmagazine