浙江省湖州市長興縣水口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市長興縣水口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle參考答案：B2.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A3.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget____secondchancetomake____firstimpression.A.a;

the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查冠詞。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a表示“再一……，又一……”;第二空表示再重復(fù)“第一次映象”，故選C.4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D5.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

參考答案：C6.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth____eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonly

Bonconditionthat

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B句意：新政策允許一對夫婦可再生一個孩子，條件是雙方有一個是獨生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat條件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故選B?！九e一反三】條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可以將從句放前面也可以將從句放后面（如果天下雨，我們就不玩了）Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.‘轉(zhuǎn)為Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if從句還表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)，從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果沒有堵車，我會到的早一點兒。（2）unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的時候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早點動身，你就不能及時趕到那兒。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比賽將照常進行。（3）oncondition(that)...在……條件下，如果oncondition(that)...引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不遠離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我們的運動會還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎?Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么問題，你準(zhǔn)備怎么對付?（5）providedconj.假如，除非，以……為條件provided(that)+從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件，他就會在合同上簽字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見，他就不會在會上反對我們。7.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though參考答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們?nèi)フ依习逡笠粋€更長的假好嗎？——他可能會不同意，雖然問問他是值得的。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D選項正確，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)置于主句之前。so表示因果關(guān)系。unless意為“除非”，表示條件關(guān)系。8.—You

______tofixmyTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I

______tofixitthisweek,butIwastoobusy.A.areexpecting;hadintended

B.wereexpected;hadintendedC.wereexpected;wasintended

D.expected;wasintended參考答案：B略9.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.

A.setoff

B.caughton

C.comeout

D.brokenin參考答案：20.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A略11.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B12.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C13.22．TheSpanishandPortuguese________hadaprofoundeffectuponthegeneralmentality(思想)ofLatin．

A．customs

B．civilization

C．cultures

D．habits參考答案：C略14.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C15.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay__A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：C16.Shelooksmuchyounger________heragewiththenewdress________her.A.for;on

B.at;in

C.by;on

D.to;in·參考答案：A17.Ican’tbelievethattherestaurant,________Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmeals,isgoingtoclosedown.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alan:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?Emily:Well,let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here’ssomething

61

(interest).Whydon’t

wefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?Alan:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Whereshallwego

62

lunch?Emily:Howabout

63

(go)toanIndianrestaurant?Theguiderecommends

64

notfarfromthemuseum.Alan:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaysthereare

someuniqueanimalsnot

65

(find)anywhereelse.Emily:Well,totellthe

66

(true),I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twego

shopping?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplaces

67

wecanpickupsome

bargains.Alan:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincashtopay.Emily:Don’tworry.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopay.Alan:Oh,no.Irememberthelasttimeyou

68

(use)mycreditcardforyournewclothes.Emily:Ohwell,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashore

69

walkalongthebeach.Alan:Icouldn’tagree

70

.Itsoundslikeawonderfulplan.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.BrightblueCitiBikesarebecomingafinesightintheNewYorkerstreet.NewYorkersaregraduallygettingusedtomorepedaling（騎車的)passengersonthoseblueCitiBikes.Butwhataboutlocalbikeshops?IsCityBikeboomingattheirexpense?AtGothamBikesinTribeca,amanagerwhogavehisnameas"BenW."saidtheshophasseenanincreaseinitsoverallsalesduetothebike-shareprogram."It'sgettingmorepeopleontheroad,morepeoplelearningaboutthesportandgettinginvolved,"hesaid.AnemployeeatDanny'sCyclesinGramercysaidCitiBikeisagoodoptionforpeopleinacityfamedforitstrafficjamsandaggressivedrivers."Theycantryoutabikewithoutbuyingone:'JamesRyansaid.RentalsarenotabigpartofthebusinessateitherGothamBikesorDanny'sCycles.ButforFrank'sBikeShop,asmallbusinessonGrandSt.,thebike-shareprogramhasbeenbadnews.OwnerFrankArroyosaidthathisrentalbusinesshasdecreasedby90%sinceCitiBikewaslaunchedlastmonth.Arroyo'smainrentalcustomersareEuropeantourists,whohavesincebeendrawnawaybyCitiBikes.However,Bensaidthebike-shareisgoodforbikesalesathisshop."Peoplehaveusedthebike-shareandrealizedhowgreatitistobikeinthecity,thendecidethattheywantsomethingnicerforthemselves,"henoted.ChristianFarrellofWaterfrontBicycleShop,onWestSt.saidatfirsthewasconcernedaboutbike-share,though,headmitted,"Iwashappytoseepeopleonbikes."Farrell'searlyconcernswererepeatedbyAndrewCrooks,ownerofNYCVelo,at64SecondAve."Itseemedlikeagreatidea,butonethatwouldbedifficulttoputintouse:'CrookssaidofCitiBike.Hesaidheworriedaboutinexperiencedriders'lackofawarenessofbikingrulesandstrongnegativereactionfromnon-cyclists.However,hesaid,it'sstilltooearlytotellifhisbusinesshasbeenimpacted(影響).Whileit'spossiblebike-sharewillcauseadropinbusiness,CrooksagreedthattheideaisapositivestepforwardforNewYorkCity.

72.Whatistheauthor'schiefconcernabouttheincreasinguseofCitiBikesinNewYork?A.Whetherlocalbikeshopswillsuffer.B.Hownon-cyclistswillrespondtoit.C.Whetherlocalbikebusinesseswillopposeit.D.Howthesafetyofbikeriderscanbeensured.73.WhathappenedtoGothamBikesasaresultofthebike-shareprogram?A.Itfounditsbikesalesunaffected.B.Itchangeditsbusinesstorentals.C.Itsawitsbikesalesontherise.D.Itrentedmorebikestotourists.74.Whyisthebike-shareprogrambadnewsforFrank'sBikeSh