山西省大同市左云縣管家堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市左云縣管家堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B2.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake______mostofthetime,therewillbe______riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B3.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在鍛煉時(shí)和別人交談是了解他們的好方法。A.getdown下來；B.standby支持；C.hangout閑逛；D.workout鍛煉。根據(jù)“atthegym”可知此處表示“鍛煉”，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Hewasgenerally_________tobethefinestpoetintheland.A.received

B.regarded

C.seen

D.acknowledged參考答案：D略5.________growingnumberofteensareseekingcosmetictreatmentfor________varietyofsupposedphysicalshortcomings.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the

參考答案：C略6.—Listen!Myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.—Bye.

.

A．Happylanding!

B．Thankyouforseeingmeoff.

C．Takeiteasy!

D．Iwillgowithyou.參考答案：A7.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!—____?A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A8.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup參考答案：D9.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D10.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain參考答案：B11.Janeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit

tocooking，she’sexcellent．

A．happens

B．comes

C．doesD．occurs參考答案：B略12.______thelittleboyknowssomuchaboutnaturereallysurpriseshisteachersandclassmates.

A.How

B.Why

C.That

D.What參考答案：C略13.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A略14.______stablerelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS，notonlyserves______sharedinterestsofbothcountriesbutalsomeetstheexpectationoftheinternationalcommunity．（）A．A；不填 B．A；the C．The；不填 D．The；the參考答案：B第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是中美兩國間的一種關(guān)系，用不定冠詞表示泛指，第二空為特指中美雙方共享的利益，所以使用定冠詞the，故選B．15.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense.Theycannottell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：C16.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout參考答案：C17.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Don’tbed____________.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：discouraged三、閱讀理解19.FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(盡情玩樂）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I’msurprisedbythis.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenial(否認(rèn)）aboutoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificesthatwemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:they'renotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:theresultoflonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,peoplearehavingfewerandfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolonging(延長(zhǎng))people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners（退休人員）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmetersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（兩代間的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.41.TheexampleofFaceAppisusedto_____.Aprovethepopularityofit B.explainthefunctionofitC.showtheprogressoftechnology D.introducethetopicofagingandloneliness42.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.43.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingtreatedaschildren.B.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.C.Byprovidingfamilycare.D.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.B.FaceApp’spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeopledlives.D.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeopledloneliness.參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A這是一篇議論文。作者由FaceApp話題談到當(dāng)今的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——老人感到孤獨(dú)，他們需要關(guān)注。作者認(rèn)為孤獨(dú)雖不是病，但它能影響人的健康，所以他呼吁人們像關(guān)注新生兒那樣關(guān)注老人?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段，第二段,第三段“FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(盡情玩樂）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.可知，F(xiàn)aceApp已經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球，用戶有機(jī)會(huì)通過它的算法看到自己的年齡。據(jù)報(bào)道，在上個(gè)月的七天時(shí)間里，有1270萬人下載了這本書，比紐約市的人口多了300萬。它告訴了我們關(guān)于我們的社會(huì)和我們未來的生活。事實(shí)證明，我們對(duì)衰老的興趣比我們意識(shí)到的更大。作為一名家庭醫(yī)生，我可以看到孤獨(dú)感的蔓延。所以FaceApp主要的功能是通過它的算法使用戶看到自己的年齡，接著講述老人所面臨的問題---孤獨(dú)和衰老。故判斷出FaceApp的例子是用來介紹衰老和孤獨(dú)的話題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Asafa