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湖南省衡陽(yáng)市市第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Feacedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:D2.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該提高參與國(guó)際交流的能力,把中國(guó)的故事講好,讓中國(guó)的聲音被聽(tīng)到。短語(yǔ)makesth.done使某事被….,thevoiceofChina與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Somanypeople
intothecity,thelivingspaceisthreatened.
A.flooded
B.flooding
C.toflood
D.flood參考答案:B4.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案:C5.----Mike,youfailedtheexam?----That’sright.Ididn’tpass.______,anyway?A.Howisit?
B.Ofcause
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Whatisittoyou參考答案:D6.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcauseextremeclimatechangesincludingmore______
floods,heatwavesanddroughts.
A.usual
B.ordinary
C.frequent
D.common參考答案:C7.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening
B.havingseverelyweakened
C.severelyweakened
D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案:表示“被削弱的健康”,副詞severely修飾過(guò)去分詞放在前面,選C??键c(diǎn):考查過(guò)去分詞和副詞【答案】8.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?
—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience.
A.a(chǎn)numberof
B.a(chǎn)greatdealof
C.thenumberof
D.thegreatdealof參考答案:B9.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough
B.getoff
C.getinto
D.getdown參考答案:A10.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的公寓里可以清楚地聽(tīng)到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音,這讓我無(wú)法專心讀書。后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,A不可作定語(yǔ),排除A,根據(jù)題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發(fā)生,不定式表示將要發(fā)生,排除D,而C表示已經(jīng)完成,也可排除,故選B。11.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.
A.inthecharge
B.undercharge
C.incharge
D.isincharge參考答案:C略12.--Couldyoubesokindastopassmethecellphone?--_____.A.Withpleasure
B.Apleasure
C.Nowonder
D.Goahead.參考答案:A13.
Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethat________toybear?Thankyou.A.beautifulredglass
B.beautifulglassredC.redbeautifulglass
D.redglassbeautiful參考答案:A
14.Shehas________thatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher. A.soalovelyface
B.solovelyaface C.suchlovelyaface D.suchlovelyface參考答案:B15.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen
C.strengthening
Dstrengthen參考答案:C16.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.
,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover
B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
參考答案:C解析:考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為:C。17.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.A.damaged
B.harmed
C.hurt
D.wounded參考答案:D二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonorguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,___31___,onlysaidwithaslightsmile:“Wouldn’titbebetterformetoaskyoufor___32___
(advise)onacertainproblem?”
Hereistheproblemheraised:
“Peopleallrushedtotheplace___33___agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver___34___
(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou___35___(be)amongthem?”
“Makearoundabout(繞行的)way,”someonesuggested.
“Swimacross,”saidanother.
Thegeniussmiled___36___aword.Thenhegavehisview:“Whynotdo___37___elseinsteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying(擺渡)?”
Theaudiencewasshocked.Heexplainedcalmly:“Themancouldmake___38___greatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewillingtopayfortheferry___39___therewasgoldontheotherbank.”
Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore–thatisthekey___40___success.Adifficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.參考答案:這是一個(gè)啟迪故事,介紹了一位商業(yè)天才告訴人們要做別人想不到的或以前沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)的事情來(lái)取得成功。37.something
考不定代詞的用法,用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求用代詞something。
38.a考冠詞的固定搭配的用法,大量的用agreatamountof/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof等。39.because
考從屬連詞的用法,前后分句明顯有因果關(guān)系,故填表示原因的從屬連詞,故填because。40.to
考介詞的固定搭配用法,表示“…的關(guān)鍵、….的答案”,用介詞keyto……。
三、閱讀理解19.
ToddMcHughdoesn’tthinkheisahero,butpolicesaytheCaliforniateenagerprobablysavedamotherandhertwoyoungchildrenfromseriousinjuryordeathlastmonth.Hepulledthemoutoftheircar,stuckonlight-railtracksinFolsom,California,about90secondsbeforeatrainsmashedintoit.McHugh,17,wasnorthboundonhiswaytomeetfriendswhenthesilvercarinfrontofhimturnedofftheroad,wentintoaditchandjolted(搖晃)toastoponthetracks.McHughjumpedoutofhisvehicleandwenttohelp.Thedriver,awomanwhopolicesayhadfallenasleep,wasbehindthewheelanddazed.Hertwodaughtersaged7and10,wereinthebackseat,buckled(扣住)in.McHughtookthewoman’shandandhelpedherfromthecar.Sheunbuckledthekids.Anotherdriverwhohadpulledovertohelpshoutedthatatrainwascoming,McHughrecalled.Policesaidtheothermanranalongthetracksandtriedtowavedownthetrain.Itwasdarkandtherewasabendinthetracks.Thetrainoperatorprobablyneversawhim.McHughsaidthedriverappliedthebrakes,butthetrainwasstillgoingfastwhenitcameuponthem.Thewoman,herdaughtersandMcHughtookshelterbehindhistruckasthetrainsmashedintotheircar,draggingitdownthetracks,theteenagersaid.Thewoman’scarwasdestroyed.Officialssaidthetrainwasdamaged.Butnoneofthecrewandfourpassengerswereinjured.Policesaidtheoutcomecouldhavebeenfarworse:“Hadshesatthereforanotherminuteortwo,sheandherdaughterscouldhavebeeninthatvehiclewhenthetrainstruckit,andtheycouldhavebeenseverelyinjuredorkilled.”McHughsaidhe“didn’tdoanythinganyoneelsewouldn’thavedone.”63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewoman,herdaughtersandMcHughhidinthetruckasthetrainsmashedintothecar.
B.Thewomanandherdaughterswereunabletogetoutofthecarbythemselves.
C.Thetraindriverappliedtobrake,asamantriedtowavedownthetrain.
D.Themotherwasslightlyhurtintheaccident.64.ToddMcHughcanbebe
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