2023屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空之利用態(tài)度一致原則和生活常識(shí)解題 講義

完形填空之利用態(tài)度一致原則和生活常識(shí)解題01利用態(tài)度一致原則解題在做完形填空題時(shí)，考生一定要在快速閱讀文章的過程中，仔細(xì)找出能夠反映作者態(tài)度和情感色彩的重要詞匯。作者在選擇使用特定的褒義詞或貶義詞時(shí)就表達(dá)了自己的感情和意愿?？忌鲱}時(shí)要抓住這個(gè)線索，

根據(jù)態(tài)度一致原則，進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)，從而快速確定某些題目的正確答案?！镜淅?】(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears，Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs，TillyandChance.Their__41__wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownership

B.membershipC.companionship

D.leadership【分析】根據(jù)enjoyedlivingwithmydogs可知，作者喜歡和兩只寵物狗一起生活，兩只狗的陪伴能讓作者避免孤單。自主解答：C【典例2】(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41.nurse

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42.grades

ofgratitude(感謝)....Shewas__49__foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.49.A.grateful

B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful

D.fearful【分析】依據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“gratitude(感謝)”和下文中她的行為可推知答案。自主解答：A【典例3】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Dad__53__.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54.delivering

foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55.appreciate

thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.53.A.cried

B.smiledC.hesitated

D.refused【分析】根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，

父親告訴作者，

這份工作能讓作者珍惜自己賺的錢并尊重做這種工作的人，

顯然，

父親對(duì)于這件事是滿意的。自主解答：B02利用生活常識(shí)解題完形填空的語(yǔ)篇中往往滲透著諸如文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，若能積極地調(diào)動(dòng)自己掌握的生活常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)，巧妙地加以運(yùn)用，將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，從而輕松地作出正確判斷?！镜淅?】(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)However，weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42.bad

athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，leavingtherestoftheirbodies__43__.43.A.exposed

B.examinedC.untouched

D.imbalanced【分析】由生活常識(shí)及“Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands”可推斷，小朋友在捉迷藏時(shí)只用手蓋住他們自己的眼睛，身體其他部分還都暴露在外，沒有藏好。自主解答：A【典例2】(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Oneafternoon,while45.attempting

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46.eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,__47__theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.47.A.assessing

B.requiringC.forming

D.proving【分析】由空前句句意可知，病人跌倒需要救治。自主解答：B(2022·山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)模擬)Miller’svideohasreceivedover25，000viewsandlotsof__29__comments.Onewrote：“Teachersare30.angels

onearthinhumanform.”Inan31.interview

withWMTVMillersaidhe32.normally

startsoffeveryschoolyearwithasong.Thisyear,however,hehadtobemorecreative.Theteachersaidhe’sbeen33.overwhelmed

bythepositiveresponseshe’sgotten.

“Reallythe34.attention

wearegettingthisyeariscompletelybeyond35.expectation，”

hesaid.“IhavegottenmessagesfromArizonatoIndia.Apparently,

Friends

isaverypopularshow.”29.A.objective

B.indifferentC.casual

D.supportive答案D[本題可利用態(tài)度一致原則解題。根據(jù)下文“positiveresponses”可知，此處表示Miller得到了支持的評(píng)論。](2022·重慶名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)“My33.advice

foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel，youhaveto34.make

sacrificestotravelaroundtheworld.Andit’sonlyamatterof__35__untilyoucanmakeitareality.”35.A.honor

B.careerC.time

D.assessment答案C[本題可利用生活常識(shí)解題。結(jié)合句意以及常識(shí)可知，it指代上文的“環(huán)游世界”，所以完成環(huán)游世界的目標(biāo)只是一個(gè)時(shí)間問題。]

ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost__27__tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead－on.Igrabbedsomerustremover,28.spread

itaroundtheframeofthewindow,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily29.moved.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave30.__addressed

theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitbothermeforfiveyears!27.A.shameful

B.impossibleC.pointless

D.unfair答案B[本題可利用生活常識(shí)解題。根據(jù)上文“ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.”可知，由于工作改變，作者需要賣房。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，如果窗戶破著，找到買主是不可能的。](2022·泰安模擬)Thenshewouldalways28.dig

deepinherpocketsand29.pull__out

atreasure，ashinyquarter(25美分硬幣).Iwould30.run

withittobuyeitheranicecoldcanofcokeorawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10－centbagofchips.Itookmy31.time

beca