挪威移民市場調(diào)研和分析報告（英文版）-2024年1月上傳培訓(xùn)課件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYMigrationinNorwayCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofinhabitantsinNorwayfrom2013to2023,bycitizenship(inmillions)PopulationinNorway2013-2023,bycitizenshipNorwegiancitizenship0.56Foreigncitizenship6.05.00.614.8820230.594.8420220.614.7920210.584.7420190.64.7620200.570.544.680.514.650.484.630.454.64.03.02.01.00.04.74.732013201420152016201720183Description:In2023,thenumberofinhabitantsinNorwaywithaforeigncitizenshipincreasedslightlycomparedtoearly2022,590,000to610,000.Meanwhile,thenumberofinhabitantswithaNorwegiancitizenshipcontinuedtoincreaseandreached4.88millionin2023.MostoftheforeigncitizenslivinginNorwaycamefromotherEuropeancountries.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2023;AsofJanuary1eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayForeignpopulationinNorwayfrom2013to2023,byimmigrationbackgroundForeignpopulationinNorway2013-2023,byimmigrationbackgroundFirstgenerationimmigrantswithoutNorwegianbackgroundPersonsborninNorwaywithtwoforeignbornparentsPersonsbornabroadtoparentsborninNorwayPersonsborninNorwaywithoneforeignbornparentForeignbornwithoneparentborninNorway1,600,0001,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220234Description:Overthepast10years,thenumberofpeoplewithanimmigrantbackgroundlivinginNorwayincreased.WhereasaroundonemillionpeoplewithanimmigrantbackgroundlivedinNorwayin2013,thisnumberhadincreasedtonearly1.5millionasof2023.Ofthese,firstgenerationimmigrantswas,byfar,thelargestgroup,countingnearly880,000people.ThesecondlargestgroupwaspeopleborninNorwaywithoneparentbornabroad,followedbyinhabitantsborninNorwaywithtwo[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2013to2023;asofJanuary1eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofforeigncitizensinNorwayfrom2013to2023,byregionoforigin(in1,000s)NumberofforeigncitizensinNorway2013-2023,byregionoforiginEuropeincludingTurkeyAfricaAsiaNorthandCentralAmericaSouthAmericaOceaniaUnspecifiedStateless7006005004003002001000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220235/statistics/587237/number-of-foreign-citizens-in-norway-by-region-of-originThemajorityofforeigncitizensinNorwaywereimmigrantsfromEuropeincludingTurkey.In2023,thenumberofforeigncitizensfromEuropewasabout444thousand.ThesecondlargestgroupcamefromAsia,reachingover104thousandpeople.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2013to2023;asofJanuary1ofeachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofforeigninhabitantsinNorwayin2023,bycitizenshipForeignpopulationinNorway2023,bycitizenshipNumberofinhabitants020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000PolandLithuaniaSwedenUkraine111,70149,04036,74935,40632,573SyriaGermanyDenmarkRomaniaUnitedKingdomLatvia26,57120,01317,64615,68313,16912,011EritreaSpainIndia10,93510,4286Description:Atthebeginningof2023,thelargestgroupofforeigncitizenslivinginNorwaycamefromPoland.Therewerenearly112,000PoleslivinginNorwaythatyear.LithuaniansandSwedesmadeupthesecondandthirdlargestgroups,withnearly50,000andnearly37,000inhabitantseach.Morethan600,000foreigncitizenslivedinNorwaythatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2023;AsofJanuary1,top20Source(s):StatisticsNorwayMigrationflowinNorwayfrom2000to2022MigrationflowinNorway2000-2022ImmigrationEmigrationNetmigration100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002000

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20227Description:From2000to2022,therewereconstantlymorepeopleimmigratingtoNorwaythanpeopleemigrating.Hence,Norwayconstantlyhadapositivenetmigrationduringthisperiod.ThenumberofimmigrantsinNorwaypeakedin2022,when90,000immigrantsarrivedinthecountry.Meanwhile,netmigrationdecreasedsince2012,beforeincreasingagainin2021and2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2000to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayCHAPTER

02ImmigrationandemigrationNumberofimmigrantstoNorwayfrom2000to2022ImmigrationtoNorway2000-202295,00085,00090,47579,49878,57075,78970,03073,85275,00065,00055,00045,00035,00025,00066,96165,18667,27666,80061,77458,19252,48552,15353,94745,77640,14840,12234,26438,07536,54236,48235,9572000

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20229Description:ThenumberofpeopleimmigratingtoNorwaydeceasedfrom2011to2020,beforeincreasingin2021and2022.Thehighnumberofimmigrantsarrivingin2022mustbeseeninrelationwiththehighnumberofrefugeesfromUkrainearrivingaftertheoutbreakoftheRussia-Ukrainewarthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2000to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofimmigrantstoNorwayinthetimeperiodfrom1990to2021,byreasonofimmigrationNumberofimmigrantstoNorway1990-2021,byreasonofimmigration400,000346,080337,801350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000180,327100,1745,897Other1,846FamilyLabourRefugeeEducationUnknown10Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofimmigrantsinNorwaywhoimmigratedbetweentheyears1990and2021,byreasonofimmigration.Duringthisperiod,themajorityofimmigrants,amountingtoover346thousandpeople,movedtoNorwaybecauseoffamily.Thesecondmostcommonreasonofimmigrationwaslabormigration,amountingtoroughly338thousandpeople.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;1990to2021;incl.foreignbornwithtwoforeignbornparentsandfirst-timeimmigrantswithnon-NordiccitizenshipSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofimmigrantstoNorwayin2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofimmigrantstoNorway2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofimmigrants02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000UkraineUnknownPoland17,91916,6196,581Sweden3,602Denmark*LithuaniaIndiaGermany**Spain2,9672,5392,2652,1742,0181,8531,5951,4371,188UnitedKingdomRomaniaUnitedStatesLatvia11Description:In2022,thelargestgroupofimmigrantsarrivinginNorwaycamefromUkraineaftertheRussianinvasionofthecountryinFebruarythatyear.Moreover,theoriginofnearly17,000immigrantswasunknown.ImmigrantsfromPolandmadeupthethirdlargestgroup.Atthebeginningof2023,atotalofnearly112,000PolishpeopleresidedinNorway.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofpeopleimmigratingtoNorwayin2022,byagegroupNumberofimmigrantsinNorway2022,byagegroup60,00055,02850,00040,00030,00020,00010,000020,04212,8382,5670-15years16-44years45-66years67yearsorolder12Description:In2022,themostcommonageforpeopleimmigratingtoNorwaywas16to44years.55,000peopleinthisagegroupimmigratedtoNorwaythatyear.Thesecondlargestagegroupwaschildrenfromzeroto15years,counting20,000immigrants.Meanwhile,onlyaround2,500peopleaged67yearsormoreimmigratedtothecountry.ThenumberofimmigrantstoNorwaypeakedin2022,partlyasaresultoftheRussia-Ukrainewar.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayEmigrationfromNorwayfrom2000to2022EmigrationfromNorway2000-202245,00040,00035,00040,72437,47436,84334,38235,71634,29732,53632,46631,50631,87531,22730,00025,00020,00015,00026,85426,30926,82626,74426,54924,67223,27121,70923,61522,05322,12222,9482000

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202213Description:ThenumberofpeopleemigratingfromNorwaystartedtoincreasein2008andpeakedin2016,whenmorethan40,000peopleemigrated.Itthenfellrapidlyoverthenextyears,fallingbelow27,000in2020,partlydrivenbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Itthenincreasedagain,reaching32,000peoplein2022.In2021,themostcommondestinationforpeopleemigratingfromNorwaywastheneighboringcountrySweden.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2000to2022;asofDecember31eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofemigrantsfromNorwayin2022,bycountryofdestinationNumberofemigrantsfromNorway2022,bycountryofdestinationNumberofemigrants02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000UnknownSwedenDenmarkUnitedKingdomPoland14,3092,9692,8861,5461,421LithuaniaGermanySpain872867765717416UnitedStatesFinlandNetherlandsIceland398354333France14Description:In2022,themostcommondestinationforpeopleemigratingfromNorwaywastheneighborSweden.Nearly3,000peopleemigratedfromNorwaytoSwedenthatyear.ThesecondmostcommondestinationcountrywasDenmark,followedbyPoland.Moreover,thedestinationofover14,000ofthepeoplewhoemigratedwasunknown.Afterhavingfallenbelow27,000,thenumberofemigrantsfromNorwayreachedover32,000in2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022;asofDecember31;incl.personsborninNorway;incl.personsborninthesamecountryasofemigration;incl.personsborninadifferentcountryasofemigrationSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofemigrantsinNorwayin2021,byagegroupNumberofemigrantsinNorway2021,byagegroup25,00021,60020,00015,00010,0005,8735,9345,00008900-15years16-44years45-66years67yearsorolder15Description:EmigrationfromNorwayhasgenerallydeclinedoverthepastdecade.Thelowestnumberofemigrantswasregisteredin2020whenaround26.7thousandpeoplelefttheScandinaviancountry.In2021,thenumberofemigrationsincreasedagaintoaround34thousand.Peopleaged16to44formedthebiggestgroupofemigrantsinthatyear,reachingover21thousandindividuals.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021Source(s):StatisticsNorwayCHAPTER

03AsylumNumberofasylumseekersinNorwayfrom2012to2022NumberofasylumseekersinNorway2012-202235,00031,15030,00025,00020,00015,00011,98311,48020149,78510,0005,00004,91920223,46020163,56020172,65520182,30420191,65620211,386202020122013201517Description:ThenumberofasylumseekersinNorwaydecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastcoupleofyears.In2022,4,900peopleappliedforasyluminthecountry,whichwasthehighestsince2015,when31,150asylumseekerswereregisteredwhentheso-calledrefugeecrisiswaspeaking.ThelownumberofasylumseekersinrecentyearsmustbeseeninrelationwiththeclosingofmostofEurope'sbordersaswellastheCOVID-19pandemicin2020and2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofasylumseekersinNorwayin2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofasylumseekersinNorway2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofasylumseekers0100200300400500600700SyriaAfghanistanEritrea586261181ChinaTurkey10198ColombiaIraq4335EthiopiaStatelessIran343432VenezuelaSomaliaAlbaniaRussia2918141311Yemen18/statistics/1174736/number-of-asylum-seekers-in-norway-by-country-of-originWith586applicationsforasylum,thehighestnumberofasylumseekersinNorwayin2021camefromSyria.Thatyear,thesecondhighestnumberofasylumseekerscamefromAfghanistan,amountingto261applications.Eritreansfollowedinthird.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021;Top15Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofasylumseekersinNorwayin2022,byageandgenderNumberofasylumseekersinNorway2022,byageandgenderNumberofasylumseekersWomen2,500Men05001,0001,5002,0003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5000to5years6to10years11to17years17yearsandolderTotal19/statistics/1174750/number-of-asylum-seekers-in-norway-by-age-and-genderMorementhanwomenwereseekingasyluminNorwayin2022.Nearly3,500maleand1,400femalerefugeesappliedforasyluminthatyear.Mostoftheasylumseekerswereadults,but108boysand98girlsunderfiveyearsoldappliedforasylum.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofasylumsgrantedinNorwayfrom2012to2022NumberofasylumsgrantedinNorway2012-202240,00035,00030,00025,00037,66420,00015,00016,0419,69610,0005,00007,90320137,98120177,53720147,17720125,12320194,77220213,87520183,710202020152016202220Description:InNorway,thenumberofasylumsgrantedreachednearly38,000in2022followingthehighnumberofrefugeesarrivingfromUkrainethatyear.In2016,morethan16,000asylumsweregranted,whichwasthepreviousrecord.In2021,onlyshortof1,700peopleappliedforasyluminNorway.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofasylumsgrantedinNorwayfrom2012to2022,bytypeofdecisionNumberofasylumgrantedinNorway2012-2022,bytypeofdecisionConventionrefugeeOtherrefugeestatusHumanitarianreasonRefugeesfromUkraine40,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:Before2022,thetotalnumberofasylumsgrantedinNorwaypeakedin2016,reachingover12,000.ThiswastheyearafterthehighnumberofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastarrivedinEurope.Sincethen,thenumberhasbeensignificantlylower.However,in2022,33,500refugeesfromUkraineweregrantedprotectioninNorwayfollowingRussia'sinvasionofthecountry.In2021,only1,656asylumapplicationswereregisteredinNorway.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofasylumapplicationsrejectedinNorwayfrom2012to2022,byreasonNumberofasylumapplicationsrejectedinNorway2012-2022,byreasonRefusalbasedonmeritsDublinregulationorsafethirdcountries9,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202222Description:ThenumberofasylumapplicationsthatwererejectedinNorwaydecreasedoverthepastyears.Thisisbecausethetotalnumberofasylumapplicationshasdecreasedsince2015.Amajorityofthe784asylumseekersrejectedin2022weretransferredtoanothercountryaccordingtotheDublinRegulationortoasafethirdcountry.Thesameyear,over34,000applicationsweregranted,33,000ofthesetorefugeesfromUkraine.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofasylumapplicationsinNorwayfromUkraineasofOctober2023,bygroupofapplicantsNumberofasylumapplicationsinNorwayfromUkraine2023,bygroupNumberofasylumseekers010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,000ChildrenWomenMen20,13328,74516,619Total65,49723Description:AsofOctober,2023,atotalof65,500refugeesfromUkrainehadappliedforasyluminNorwayasaresultoftheRussia-UkrainewarthatstartedinFebruary2022.Ofthese,nearly29,000wereadultwomen,and20,000werechildren.Only17,000oftheapplicationscamefrommen.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;October26,2023Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetCHAPTER

04PermitsNumberofgrantedcitizenshipsinNorwayin2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofgrantedcitizenshipsinNorway2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofgrantedcitizenships05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500SwedenEritrea4,0863,562Russia3,204PhilippinesSomaliaPolandUnitedKingdomUSA1,9601,8301,7191,6201,6081,5521,508ThailandDenmarkAfghanistanSyria1,3561,355Serbia1,16225Description:In2021,morethan4,000SwedesweregrantedaNorwegiancitizenship.EritreansconstitutedthesecondlargestgroupofpeoplewhoweregrantedacitizenshipofNorway,amountingto3,500people.Furthermore,3,200peoplefromRussiabecameNorwegiancitizensthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021;Top20Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofpermanentresidencepermitsgrantedinNorwayin2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofpermanentresidencepermitsgrantedinNorway2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofpermanentresidencepermits2,000

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3,00005001,0001,5003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500UnitedKingdomSyria4,8142,029Eritrea830PhilippinesSerbia714575512507IndiaThailandSomaliaRussia350331AfghanistanIran313251China236220214201PakistanUkraineEthiopia26Description:CitizensoftheUnitedKingdomwasthegroupthatacquiredthehighestnumberofpermanentresidentpermitsinNorwayin2021,reachingnearly5,000people.ThismustbeseeninrelationwithBrexit.Syrianswasthesecondlargestgroup,followedbyEritreans.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021;Top15Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofgrantedfamilyimmigrationpermitsinNorwayin2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofgrantedfamilyimmigrationpermitsinNorway2021,countryoforiginNumberofgrantedpermits400

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60001002003007008009001,0001,100EritreaIndia987895Syria841UnitedKingdomUSA660541PhilippinesPakistanAfghanistanThailandIran507471413339291Turkey275RussiaSerbia25024127Description:ThelargestgroupofpeoplewhoreceivedafamilyimmigrationpermitinNorwayin2021werepeopleofEritreanorigin.In2021,nearly1,000peoplefromtheEastAfricancountrywereeitherreunitedwiththeirfamilyorestablishedafamilyinNorway.Withnearly900permits,thesecondhighestnumberofpermitsweregrantedtoIndians,followedby840permitsforSyrians.Thehighestnumberofpermitsweregiventospousesorpartners.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021;Top20Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofgrantedfamilyimmigrationpermitsinNorwayin2021,byrelationtoaNorwegiancitizenNumberofgrantedfamilyimmigrationpermitsinNorway2021,byrelation12,00010,0008,00010,1976,0004,8524,0002,00003,363Child1,750Other232Spouse/partnerParentsTotal28Description:ThelargestgroupofpeoplewhoreceivedfamilyimmigrationpermitsinNorwayin2021werespousesorpartnersofNorwegiancitizens.NearlyhalfofallgrantedfamilyimmigrationpermitsweregiventospousesorpartnerstoNorwegiansin2021,amountingto4,852people.With3,363permits,childrenofNorwegiancitizenscameinsecondintheranking,whileparentsreceived232permitsthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofworkpermitsgrantedinNorwayin2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofworkpermitsgrantedinNorway2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofworkpermits02004006008001,0001,2001,400UnitedKingdomIndia1,3211,112UkraineUSA731435PhilippinesChina304295IranSerbia226218205PakistanTurkeyRussiaThailandBrazil16916415515429Description:Amongthe7,348workpermitsthatwereissuedinNorwayin2021,peoplefromtheUnitedKingdomreceivedthehighestnumberofpermissionstowork.Indetail,morethan1,300UKcitizensweregrantedworkpermitsthatyear,followedbypeopleofIndianoriginwhoweregrantedmorethan1,100workpermits.Furthermore,730UkrainiansweregivenpermissionstoworkinNorwaythatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021;Top20Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetNumberofgrantededucationpermitsinNorwayin2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofgrantededucationpermitsinNorway2021,bycountryoforiginNumberofpermits250050100150200300350400450500550ThePhilippinesPakistanChina494379377376USAIranRussia245219UnitedKingdomBangladeshIndia204175160Nepal126Nigeria101GhanaCanada928830Description:In2021,4,428educationpermitsweregrantedtoforeignersinNorway.Filipinosaccountedforthehighestnumberofpermits,amountingtonearly500.With379permits,thesecondhighestnumberofpermitsweregiventoPakistani,while377Chinesealsoreceivededucationpermits.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021;Top20Source(s):UtlendingsdirektoratetCHAPTER

05UnaccompaniedminorsNu