定語從句課件高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句Lead-in請找出含定語從句的句子。1.Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.2.Heknewwhathappened.3.Idon’tknowthemanwhosehairisred.4.Astimegoeson,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.5.Thestorywhichhetoldmewasinteresting.6.Ifitisrainytomorrow,wewillnotgotoschool.7.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome.8.Thisisthecitywherehewasborn.原因狀語從句賓語從句定語從句時(shí)間狀語從句定語從句條件狀語從句賓語從句定語從句請找出下列復(fù)合句中的定語從句、先行詞、關(guān)系詞。1.Ican’tremembereverythingthathappenedinmychildhood.2.Thefilmisaboutamanwhosewifebetrayshim.3.Thebookyouboughtjustnowisveryinteresting.4.Mostpeoplelikesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.5.WevisitedthehousewhereStephenHawkingoncelived.6.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwehadagoodtimetogether.7.Thatwasthereasonwhyhedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain.8.Themanmyfatheristalkingwithoverthereismyteacher.總結(jié)一：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾__________或_________的從句叫定語從句。被修飾詞叫_______,用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫_______，分為______和______。名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞的用法1.Iwanttomakefriendswiththose____arereadytohelpothers.2.Heisreadingthebook____iswrittenbyMoYan.3.Whereisthegirl____Imetthismorning?4.Ican’tbelievethestory____youtoldmejustnow.5.Thehouse____

windowfacessouthwasboughtbythatlady.6.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetyou.7.Shewantedtogobacktothetown____shespentherchildhood.8.Canyoutellmethereason____yousleptinclassjustnow?who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhose/ofwhichwhenwherewhy總結(jié)二：關(guān)系代詞先行詞主語賓語定語指人who/thatwho/whom/that/無/介賓只能用whom

whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom指物which/thatwhich/that/無/介賓只能用whichwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich關(guān)系副詞所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分省略情況when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語不可省略where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語不可省略why原因名詞原因狀語不可省略當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1.Thisisthehouse_____Iboughtlastyear.2.Didyourememberthehospital_____youwereborn?3.Thosenewcars_____areonshowaremadeinJapan.4.Weneedaperson_____canreadandwriteinEnglish.5.WhatIlikemostisthecommunityhighschool_____mydaughterstudies.6.Couldyoutellmethetime_____theshoppingcenteropens?7.Thisisthegirl_____hasjustwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.8.Yesterdaywevisitedthefactory_____myfatheronceworked.9.Sheisthewoman_____husbandteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.10.Isthereanyplace_____Icandosomeexercise?who/thatwherewhich/that

which/that

wherewhenwho/that

wherewhosewhere關(guān)系代詞that與which的區(qū)別1.Thatisoneof

themostinteresting

books_________aresoldinthebookshop.2.Thefirst

thing_________weshoulddoistogetsomefood.3.Youcanbuyeverything_________youneedinthissupermarket.4.Thewriterandhisnovel

_________youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywell-known.5.Mywatchistheonlything_________ismissing.6.All_________wecandoistoaccompanyher.7.Whoistheman_________isreadingabook?8.Whichisthebook_________youlikebest?9.Thehousein_________weliveisverylarge.10.Hepassedthefinalexam,_________madehisparentsveryhappy.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich總結(jié)三：只用that不用which的情況：1.先行詞是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞；2.先行詞被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾；3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞；4.先行詞被theonly，thevery(正是，恰是)，thelast修飾；5.先行詞中既有人也有物；6.在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句。只用which不用that的情況：1.在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞表示事物只能用which，不能用that；2.當(dāng)定語從句中的介詞提前時(shí)，只用which，不用that。定語從句主謂一致，代詞重復(fù)，先行詞是theway1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.（改錯(cuò)）2.SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcometotheparty.（改錯(cuò)）3.Idon’tliketheway________hetalkstome.總結(jié)四：1.定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)主語，那么謂語要與____________保持一致。2.定語從句中，如果某個(gè)________的作用與________的作用相同，那么要?jiǎng)h除________。3.theway作先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)______(成分)，關(guān)系詞可以用______，______，或者_(dá)____________。break改為breaks去掉theminwhich/that先行詞代詞賓語代詞方式狀語inwhichthat關(guān)系詞省略不填課堂小結(jié)鏈接高考1.(2023年全國甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.2.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.4.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane