湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市格塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市格塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．

A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C21._____aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.Being

B.Whenstill

C.Becauseof

D.While參考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis_____ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess. A．nobody

B．somebody

C．nothing

D．something

參考答案：C4.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序而非實(shí)物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。5.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation? --Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary． A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C6.19．Theyareall____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem．

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．such;such

D．so;such參考答案：B略7.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement______,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A.hadbeenmade

B.wasmade

C.made

D.wasmaking參考答案：B8.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A9.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words

me.Ijustheldmyhandsfirmlyandchoked.

A．left

B．escaped

C．fled

D．forgot參考答案：B10.---Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.

---That’saverykind________.A.

offer B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A11.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless參考答案：B12.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort參考答案：B13.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmallersincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚(yú)減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~(yú)被保留，小魚(yú)被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。14.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I____gotothemovieinstead.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D15.Although

withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facing

B.faced

C.toface

D.beingfaced參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞+分詞作狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)分詞不用現(xiàn)在分詞就用過(guò)去分詞，判斷方法是判斷與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，就face來(lái)講，如果其后有介詞with就用過(guò)去分詞，否則用現(xiàn)在分詞，故本題選B.16.ThenecklaceI

80dollarsismadeofglass,AndIhavenotpaid_

themoneyIborrowedfromTom.A、paidfor;off B、spenton;back C、cost;off D、boughtfor,back參考答案：D17.—Whattookyousolong?

—Igotlost．Ihaveno_____ofdirection．

A．sense

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．knowledge

D．feeling參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___36____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyour

parents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___37___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____38___Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____39____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.___40___

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.

Forgiveness

is

the

key.

B.

Tell

them

you

love

them

every

morning.

C.

Parents

will

in

turn

express

their

love

to

you.

D.

After

this,

share

your

feelings

with

your

parents.E.

Anyway,

spend

as

much

time

with

them

as

you

can.

F.

Please

remember

parents

are

as

important

as

friends.

G.

There

can

be

realistic

reasons

for

this,

family

violence

for

example.

參考答案：36-40

BDAEG38.A根據(jù)下一句Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?既然我們能夠原諒朋友，為什么不能原諒父母親？可知作者建議我們?cè)徃改赣H。故A正確。39.E根據(jù)本段第一句Keepcompanywiththem.作者建議我們多陪父母親，也就是要多花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄稹９蔈正確。40.G根據(jù)本段最后一句Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

可知有時(shí)候父母親也會(huì)做出一些不適合的行為。選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.KevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持續(xù)性).Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.(一次性用品),“andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill,"Randallsaid.TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板)ontheroofofthehighschool.Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake(利害攸關(guān)）whenitcomestoclimatechange.＂AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"Randalladded,"Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."8.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?A.Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.9.What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?AIthaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.10.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.D.Thefutureoftheclub.11.WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?.A.Toeducatetheyoung.B.Togetmaterialrewards.C.Toamusehischildren.D.Tomakehimselffamous.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了KevinRandall老師在學(xué)校組織了一個(gè)環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)及成就，提高學(xué)生環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“itaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持續(xù)性).Italsoworkso