山西省大同市新泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市新泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled

B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled參考答案：7、【答案】B

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中“astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony”是方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像校長(zhǎng)在畢業(yè)典禮上說(shuō)的那樣”，去掉該句的干擾，則可看出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞offers前面少主語(yǔ)，并且“為了夢(mèng)想而奮斗”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義，故選B。

【解析】2.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas_

_other,Idon’tbelievethatwasafact．A．one

B．each

C．every

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：D3.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas參考答案：A4.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

_______you

?A．did;do

B．would;do C．had;done

D．were;doing參考答案：D5.Whatmademesurprisedwashisattitude________themistakesIhadmade.A．for

B．with

C．a(chǎn)s

D．towards參考答案：D6.Studiesshowthat30-40%ofalljobapplicantsputfalseinformationontheirresumesorapplications,and_________theirqualificationsduringinterviewstoincreasetheirchancesofgettingthepost.

A.strengthen

B.evaluate

C.adjust

D.exaggerate參考答案：D7.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview參考答案：B8.---Whydidn’tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?---I’dliketo，butthetroublewas

hesaidwashardformetounderstand．A．whatwhich

B．whatthat

C．thatthat

D．thatwhat參考答案：D9.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.weshouldvisit

D.avisit參考答案：D10.Shanghaicelebrates_____oneyearcountdowntotheopeningof_____2010WorldExpoonMay1,2009.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：C

11.一YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish，haven’tyou?一Yes，butmuch_______．

‘A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone參考答案：C12.---DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?---_______.Hedid______I.【選自2011年浙江五校第一次聯(lián)考卷】

A.Yes;nobetterthan

B.No;noworsethan

C.Yes;muchworsethan

D.No;nobetterthan參考答案：d略13.Thebookwhich_____attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：C14.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.you

B.that

C.as

D.it參考答案：D15.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

參考答案：B16.Usuallymathinspiresfear,butMr.Smithturnsthatfearintoauniquekindofunderstanding,and,______,progressandlearning.A.differentlyB.surprisinglyC.generallyD.amusingly參考答案：B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：通常數(shù)學(xué)激起恐懼，但是史密斯先生把那種恐懼變成獨(dú)特的理解，令人吃驚地是，進(jìn)步和學(xué)習(xí)，A.differently不同地；B.surprisingly令人吃驚地；C.generally大體上；D.amusingly令人高興地。根據(jù)句意選B。17.Tommylosthis______andbegantovomitshortlyafterheatethestreetfood.A.enthusiasm

B.delight

C.pressure

D.Appetite參考答案：D【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：湯米失去了食欲,他吃街頭食品后不久，開(kāi)始嘔吐。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.delight高興；C.pressure壓力；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞atethestreetfood判斷。故選D。

二、新的題型18.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoften

61

（comfort）whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,

62

theyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Parentsoftenfind63

difficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworry64

（much）easily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeir

65

（choose）inclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutoff

66

theadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureof

67

own.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantis

68

（leave）aloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,after69

（be）achildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparents.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhave70

highsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.參考答案：61.uncomfortable

62.that

63.it

64.more

65.choices

66.from

67.their

68.tobeleft

69.being

70.a【試題解析】61．與父母在一起的時(shí)候年輕人會(huì)感到不舒服，是很自然的。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)填uncomfortable。62．根據(jù)后句中的andthat可知此處為and連接的三個(gè)并列的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)填that。63．父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難贏得孩子的信任，此處考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：vt．+it+adj．+todo。應(yīng)填it。64．成年人更容易擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填more。65．年輕人在穿著，娛樂(lè)和音樂(lè)方面的選擇會(huì)讓父母生氣。為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)填choices。66．這表明他們感覺(jué)好似與成人世界隔離了。Cutofffrom切斷，斷絕，故應(yīng)填from。67．這就是為什么年輕人要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一種屬于自己的文化的原因。故填their。68．你所想做的就是獨(dú)自待著，做想做的事。此處為不定式的被動(dòng)形式作表語(yǔ)。故填tobeleft。69．a(chǎn)fter為介詞。故填being。70．haveahighsenseofresponsibility有高度的責(zé)任感。故應(yīng)填a。三、閱讀理解19.ThousandsofcitiesaroundtheglobeturnedofftheirlightsforanhourtomarkEarthHour2014,asymbolicshowofsupportfortheenvironmentorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.SincethemovementbeganinSydney,Australia,in2007,ithasspreadtomorethan7,000citiesacrossmorethan160countries.Singaporecontinuestoholdoneoftheworld'slargestlights-offevents,drawingaround9,000peoplethisyeartoMarinaBaySands,acommercialcentertypicallyawashinelectricity.TomarktheeventactorsAndrewGarfield,JamieFoxx,EmmaStoneandagroupofotherfamousstarsfromTheAmazingSpider-Man2moviewereintown.OthericoniclandmarksthatfelldarkincludedthePetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur,Bangkok'sWatAruntemple,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork,theEiffelTowerinParis,SydneyOperaHouse,RedSquareinMoscow,theBird'sNestinBeijingandHongKongHarbor.

Asthemovementhasgrown,moreorganizationsandbusinesshavecommittedtoswitchingofftheirlightsinsupportofeffortstoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.InSingapore,atleast600organizationsandcompaniesagreedtoeitherswitchofftheirlightsorparticipateinmovementstousefewerplasticbags,takeshortershowers,turnuptheirair-conditioningunitsorswitchtoLEDlighting.ThisyeartheWorldWideFundforNature,whichfirstlaunchedworldwideEarthHour,alsolaunchedEarthHourBlue,acrowdfundingplatformaimedatraisingmoneyforenvironmentalprojectsaroundtheglobe.OnMar.26aprojecttostoptheillegalwildlifetradeinAsiabyprovidingassistancetowildliferangersbecamethefirstonetoreachitstargetof$20,000byrelyingcompletelyoncrowdfunding.Thehour-longeventhaslittleifanyimpactonelectricityconsumption,butasanawarenessraisingeventithasregisteredsuccess.InastatementtomarkSaturday'sevent,AndyRidley,CEOandCo-FounderofEarthHour,saidAsia’srapidlygrowingdigitalpresenceisanaddedbonusthathashelpedpowerourmovement.68.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?____A.EarthHour2014

B.SaveOurEarthC.Lights-OffEvent

D.EarthHourBlue69.Wecaninferfromthereportthat_______

A