湖南省長沙市維新中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省長沙市維新中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A略2.Millionsofnewworkers___theFieldofwindpoweroverthepastthreedecades．

A．entered

B．enter

C．haveentered

D．hadentered參考答案：B3.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?——是的，在現(xiàn)場的35名礦工中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2個人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B.4.IfSanluGroup

melaminetothemilk,thebabies

toomuchfromkidneystone.A.didn’tadd;wouldnotsuffered

B.hadn’tadded;wouldn’thavesufferedC.hasn’tadded;wouldn’thavesuffered

D.hadn’tadded;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B[解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。句意為“如果三鹿集團(tuán)沒有在牛奶中添加三聚氰胺的話，嬰兒們就不會受腎結(jié)石之苦”。因?yàn)槭菍^去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，所以使用“If+主語+haddone，主語+情態(tài)動詞+havedone”模式。5.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D6.Iwonderwhyyoufailedsomanyofthequestions.Onlythefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherest,Ithought,______veryeasy.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D試題分析：考查主謂一致。句意：我想知道你為什么答錯了這么多道題目，只有第一個比較難，但剩下的，我認(rèn)為，是非常簡單的。therest作主語，謂語動詞要根據(jù)therest指代的內(nèi)容來確定單復(fù)數(shù)，這里指的是questions，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、C；根據(jù)“failed”和“thought”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致7.Theyhavepassedthelaw,butthequestionis_____they’regoingtomakethelawwork.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：B8.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C9.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting參考答案：D10.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_______justbequietpeople.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would參考答案：C11.Evenifyoursuggestionsare

，atleastyouhavetriedyourbest．A．taken

B．followed

C．dlenied

D．banned參考答案：C略12.Tomhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughthedeterminedtohave____thirdtry.A．a(chǎn);a

B．不填;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;a

參考答案：B略13.________

everything

that's

not

necessary,

and

you’llget

a

more

meaningful

story.

A.Setaside

B.Cutout

C.Testout

D.Leavealone參考答案：B14.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:

The

wild

flowers

looked

like

a

soft

orange

blanket

the

desert

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.to

cover

The

answer

is

A.

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which參考答案：B15.Withnoshortageofgamers,China’se-sportsindustry______needstofillpositionsinrolessuchasmanagement,coachingandbroadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技行業(yè)迫切需要填補(bǔ)管理、教練和廣播等職位的空缺。A.frequently頻繁地；B.deliberately故意地；C.desperately極度地；D.fundamentally根本地；基礎(chǔ)地。根據(jù)句意故選C。16.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略17.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.VeniceCarnivalTheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂歡者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks

____67____.TheCarnevalediVeneziaisthoughttodatebacktothe11thcentury,makingitoneoftheworld’soldest.CarnivalsareheldinmanyCatholiccountries:suchasSpainandBrazil,wheretheyserveasalastchancetocat,drinkendbemerrybeforethedeprivationsorLent,the40daysoffasting(齋戒)thatprecedeEaster.ItisthoughtthatthemasksallowedVenetianstohidetheiridentities,allowingthepoortomixwiththewealthy,breakingstrictsocialorder,evenifonlyforabriefandcontrolledperiod.____68____ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”,markingahalf-centurysincemanfirstwalkedonthesatelliteTopreventovercrowding,authoritieshaveinstalledturnstilesattheentrancestothehistoricSt.Marks’Square,closingitofftonewvisitorsonce23,000revelershaveentered.Costumedrevelersarealsosearchedastheyenterthesquare.Veniceissituatedacrossagroupof118smallislandsthatareseparatedbycanalsandlinkedbyover400bridges.TheislandsarelocatedintheshallowVenetianLagoon,anenclosedbaythatliesbetweenthemouthsofthePoandthePiaveRivers

____69____ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AlthoughmostvisitorssticktothetraditionalCarnivalcostumesofbaroquegownsandbejeweledmasksforwomenandblackcapesandthreateningmasksformen,moreandmorepeopleareoptingfortheirownuniqueinterpretations.SomevisitorsuseCarnivalasanopportunitytoshowoffafantasticcreationthey’vealwaysreamedofwearing.Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian

____70____AtCarnival,everybodyisfreetowho-orwhat-theywanttobe.Perhapsadifferentgender-orevenspecies.That’sthejoyofthemask-nobodyknowswhoorwhatthepersonwearingitwasbeforeCarnival.A.Thisyear’sCarnivalfestivitieskickedoffonFebruary16andgoonuntilMarch5.

B.Duringthe18daysofCarnival,thecityfillswiththousandsoftouristsfromacrossItalyandaroundtheworld.C.PartsofVenicearewellknownforthebeautyoftheirsettings,theirarchitectureandartwork.

D.TheItaliangovernmentdecidedtobringbackthehistoryandcultureofVenicebyseekingtousethetraditionalCarnival.E.Itdoesn’thavetobetraditional.

F.CarnivalvirtuallydisappearedwhenNapoleon’stroopsbroughtanendtotheVenetianRepublicin1797.參考答案：67.B

68.A

69.C

70.E【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹威尼斯的狂歡節(jié)的歷史和2019年的相關(guān)信息，以及狂歡節(jié)的意義。【67題詳解】根據(jù)前一句TheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂歡者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks可知，每年的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)都是很活躍，成千上萬的狂歡者穿著精致的服裝和別出心裁的面具聚集在城市的水路上和廣場上，本段描述狂歡節(jié)的場景和氣氛，B選項(xiàng)，在為期18天的狂歡節(jié)里，城市里充滿了來自意大利和全世界的游客，切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”可知，2019年的狂歡節(jié)的主題是TuttacopedellaLuna，介紹2019年的狂歡節(jié)信息，故A選項(xiàng)，2019年的狂歡節(jié)從2月16開始，一直持續(xù)到3月5日，切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，瀉湖和城市的一部分已經(jīng)被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界名錄上面，C選項(xiàng)，威尼斯的部分為因?yàn)槠湓O(shè)置，建筑以及藝術(shù)而出名，與后文成為世界遺產(chǎn)目錄形成因果關(guān)系，切題，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian可知，不一定是威尼斯風(fēng)格，本段描述狂歡節(jié)的意義，E選項(xiàng)，不必遵循傳統(tǒng)，與前文形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，切題，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】句子選擇題做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題3，根據(jù)后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，瀉湖和城市的一部分已經(jīng)被列為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界名錄上面，C選項(xiàng)，威尼斯的部分為因?yàn)槠湓O(shè)置，建筑以及藝術(shù)而出名，與后文成為世界遺產(chǎn)目錄形成因果關(guān)系，切題，故選C。

三、閱讀理解19.Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina’scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe’dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie’scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears’worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn’tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn’tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn’twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.4.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Shehasn’tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B.Shedoesn’tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C.Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.5.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma’sstoryidea?A.Hercat.

B.Herteacher.C.Hertrip.

D.Herdream.6.InPaloma’sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B.Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C.Byobservingthecat’sbehaviour.D.Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.7.Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehas