2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)第二十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)第二十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that's_____theyaremistaken．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：C2.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B3.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A4.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial參考答案：D試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的；無異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten參考答案：C6.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing參考答案：D7.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B8.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked參考答案：B9.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes D．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas參考答案：B明年要建的新操場(chǎng)將是舊樓的三倍大．考查倍數(shù)．根據(jù)句意：明年要建的新操場(chǎng)將是舊樓的三倍大．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他是英語中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)句型．所以答案選B．英語倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法主要以下幾種1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他．2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他．3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．計(jì)量名詞+of+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+其他．要想熟練掌握倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，必須掌握這幾種句型．10.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under參考答案：D11.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 參考答案：B12.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can參考答案：A13.—Doyouhave

todeclare,sir?—Oh,yes,twoiPhone4s.A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：A14.YouneverimaginewhattroubleIhave______thispaperinmyhouse.A.finding

B.found

C.tofind

D.forfinding參考答案：A略15.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real參考答案：B16.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句。句意：這擔(dān)子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D；根據(jù)語境發(fā)生在過去，排除A。故選C。17.Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedbutluckily,400kilogramsofmilk____tothemduringtherescue.

A．gotthrough

B．broughtdown

C．gaveaway

D．gaveout參考答案：A二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空限填1個(gè)單詞。ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.TheInventionoftheGardenCity

EbenezerHoward(1850-1928)was___71____fortheinventionofthegardencity;immigratedfromEnglandtotheUS;___72____inhisattempttomakealiving;movedtoChicagoandsawthecitybeing___73___;took___74___ofthepopularideasandcreatedauniquecombinationofdesigns.

The___75___ofthe19thcenturycityandcountryside

City:Thoughaterribleplace,thecityhadeconomicandsocialopportunitiesto___76___.Countryside:Fresh___77___theairtherewas,jobopportunitieswereinadequate,letalonesociallife.

Howard’sideaofagardencityAgardencitywouldbebuiltinthecountrysidewherethelandwasn’t___78___;___79___acentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries,gardencitieswouldbesurroundedbyagreenbelt;Asthegardencityreachedtheplannedbelt,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway,atransportationsystemconnectingittotheothers___80___.參考答案：71responsible

72failed

73reconstructed

74advantage

75situation76offer

77as/though

78expensive

79With/Providing

80rapidly

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife．Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened．

Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt．"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．"hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath．

Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral．Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion．Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion．"

I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife．I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings．Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer．"Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary．Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow．

Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives．EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes．Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,