陜西省西安市史家寨中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

陜西省西安市史家寨中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea,Jack?

—______!Ican’texpectabetterone.A.Justso-so B.Allright C.Perfect D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：2._____________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A3.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D4.Yourletter_________thedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthefactorysometwentyyearsago.A.calledin

B.calledback

C.calledup

D.calledfor參考答案：C5.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系。6.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound參考答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。解析：考查非謂語動詞。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。7.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)她從朋友那里得到一張音樂會的票的時候Alice是如此的興奮。When在句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，AC項(xiàng)的意思和句意不相符。故D正確。8.---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?---Sorry,mywatch________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepaired

B.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepaired

D.doesn'twork;isrepaired

參考答案：B略9.Jingdezhenis_____mostbeautifulcitywith_____longhistoryofporcelain-makingin theworld..

A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,most參考答案：B試題分析：句意：景德鎮(zhèn)是一個美麗的城市，在世界上，有著很長的制瓷業(yè)歷史。most當(dāng)副詞還有十分,很的意思,amostbeautifulcity的most就是取了"十分"這個意思；第二個空也是泛指，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】10.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive參考答案：C

解析：這題考察形容詞的在具體語境中的詞義辨析。A：熱情的；B：聰明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。11.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive參考答案：B略12.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance.A.can B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A試題解析：句意：不喝足夠的水會導(dǎo)致頭痛，身體狀況也會變差。can表“能，能夠”。故選A。13.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 參考答案：B14.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why B.that C.whether D.which參考答案：B15.–Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme.–Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou.A.shouldhavedone

B.woulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：C16.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B17.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that

參考答案：B解析：不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果，后一空為定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞有人也有物時，并系代詞用that．

二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

TheMonsterofLakeTianchiThe"MonsterofLakeTianchi"intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,northeastChina,isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecentsightings.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour,wastenmetresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting."Itjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal—about200peopleonChangbai'swesternpeaksawit,"hesaid.Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Inanotherrecentsighting,agroupofsoldiersclaimtheysawananimalmovingonthesurfaceofthewater.Thesoldiers,whowerewalkingalongthesideofthelake,watchedthecreatureswimmingforabouttwominutes."Itwasgreenish-blackandhadaroundheadwith10-centimetrehorns",oneofthesoldierssaid.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.Afterthreeorfourhundredmetresitdivedintothewater.Tenminuteslaterthemonsterappearedagainandrepeatedtheaction.MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.Somephotoshavebeentakenbuttheyarenotclearbecauseitwastoofaraway.ManypeoplethinkthemonstermaybeadistantcousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotland.Theyalsothinkthattheremightbesimilarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.Scientists,however,aresceptical.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.LakeTianchiisthehighestvolcaniclakeintheworld.Itis2,189metreshighandcoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometres.Inplacesitismorethan370metresdeep.56.Howmanysightingsofthemonsterdoesthearticlereport?(nomorethan1words)_________________________________________________________________________________57.Whosawthemonsterclearly?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatwerethesoldierdoingwhentheysawthemonster?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________59.Whenwasthemonsterfirstsighted?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatisspecialaboutLakeTianchi?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Three.

77.MrLiXiaoheandhisfamily,

78.Theywerewalkingalongthesideofthelake 79.Thebeginningoflastcentury.

80.It’sthehighestvolcaniclakeintheworld.三、閱讀理解19.EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAl,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination,”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes,OnAug.11，2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAlbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(謠言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAldevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal,”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.12.WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A.TocreatesaferAI.B.TobuildpowerfulInternet.C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.13.WhatistheEldonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Sympathetic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A.Poisonous.B.Unpopular.C.Advanced.D.Traditional.15.WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye’scomments?