2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市新絳育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市新絳育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.

A.Havinglookedback

B.Lookingback

C.Beinglookingback

D.Tobelookingback參考答案：B2.Itwasvery________ofyoutohelpmecleanthehouse,orIwillneverfinishitinsuchashorttime.A.content

B.merciful

C.apparent

D.considerate參考答案：D3.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes;whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival_________Hera,thewifeofZeus.A.intradition;infavorof

B.byprinciple;incelebrationofC.bytradition;inhonorof

D.inorder;inmemoryof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在古代的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所有的男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須赤身進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽；而單個(gè)的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員則單獨(dú)參加為紀(jì)念宙斯妻子赫拉而舉辦的競(jìng)賽。bytradition按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為inprinciple原則上，大體上，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)【答案】【解析】4.Volunteering，____________asawayofbuildingcharacter，ispopularamongyoungpeople．A．seen

B．tosee

C．seeing D．beingseen參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，志愿者活動(dòng)被看做是一種培養(yǎng)性格的方式。5.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwaseaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A解析：考查固定句型。Beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事時(shí)，突然……13.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C略8.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer．

A.ending

B.toend

C.ended

D.havingended參考答案：A9.Thereason

beinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A10.Comeandseemewhenever________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略11.Afteralongvacation．Mikecameback

．A．freshlyandstrongly

B．beingfreshandstrongC．freshandstrong

D．tobefreshandstrong參考答案：C12.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A．rate

B．share

C．discount

D.sales參考答案：B

13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來(lái)的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種：tobedone,beingdone,done，tobedone表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，beingdone表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。14.Withtwochildren_____highschool,thefarmercouplehavetoworkfrommorningtillnight． A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．beingattended C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．a(chǎn)ttending參考答案：D15.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C16.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

參考答案：D17.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(壓垮).____16____That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.___17___Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.___18___Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.So,trysomethingdifferent.Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.___19___Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.___20___You’llbegladyouhavedone.A.Beopentonewthings.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.G本文是一篇說明文，給即將上大學(xué)的學(xué)生列了一個(gè)“心理準(zhǔn)備”清單，建議提前考慮過這些話題，有準(zhǔn)備地迎接新生活?！?6題詳解】本段介紹初入大學(xué)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說都是新環(huán)境，我們不要被壓垮，要盡快熟悉適應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)：有一段時(shí)間，事情可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)不舒服。與下句的That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.連接，符合本段意思，故選C.【17題詳解】本段建議我們要合理安排好時(shí)間和具體做法，E項(xiàng)：給自己找一個(gè)時(shí)間規(guī)劃應(yīng)用程序或一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃，符合本段內(nèi)容，是安排時(shí)間的具體做法，故選E.【18題詳解】本段介紹上大學(xué)會(huì)在很多方面開闊眼界，給我們提供更多機(jī)會(huì)。我們要嘗試不同事物，接受新觀點(diǎn)。A.Beopentonewthings.概括了本段意思，適合作為本段標(biāo)題。故選A.【19題詳解】本段建議我們不要害怕尋求幫助。對(duì)任何新事物,最好用一種積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì)。B項(xiàng)：知道在哪里求助是很重要的，與下句：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去找那些能幫助你的大學(xué)服務(wù)相連接，故選B.【20題詳解】最后一段是對(duì)全文總結(jié)：祝賀你生命中這激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。如果你做到了你會(huì)很高興。G項(xiàng)：當(dāng)你為上課的第一天做好準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，也要為這個(gè)新的生活階段做好準(zhǔn)備。承上啟下，連接前后，故選G.三、閱讀理解19.Location：BeautifulBearCreekOutdoorCentrenearOttawaOntario．Season：July2～August28thCapacity：40Activitiesinclude：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，campskills，mountainbiking，nutritionclasses，swimming，andfitnessclassesandetc．Choosewhatyoulike!ActiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramexclusivelyforyoungwomen．Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds．Weuseoutdooradventuretochallengethegirls，togivethemsomethingtodrawsstrengthfrom．Becauseyou'llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou，you'llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou'llhelpeachother．AtActiveChallengeyou'llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenatyourownage，learntolovenewadventurousactivities．Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram，ActiveChallengeisdesigned，soyou'llloseweightandhavethestrategiesandskillstokeeptheweightoffforever．ActiveChallengedosenotputyouonadiet．WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetoHealthyeatingandexerciseappropriateportioncontrol．Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits．ThestaffatActiveChallengecombineexperiencedoutdooradventureprofessionalswithhighlyqualifiedclinicians．Allofusarelycommittedtohelpingyourdaughterachievepermanentbehavioralchangeandweightloss．Mostofallwearecommittedtohavingagreattimedoingit．Pre﹣Camp：UponregistrationinActiveChallenge，anenrollmentpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedprior（之前）tocampaswellasprogrampreparationmaterials，anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre﹣programpersonalchallengeassignmentstogetyouonyourwaytowardahealthieryou．Post﹣Camp：Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofthegoalsthatyousetduringcamp．Wewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsaftercampthroughletters，emailsandphonecalls，trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport．24．Outdooradventurousactivitiesareheldforgirls

．A．toknowaboutthecampB．TomakethemstrongerC．tobuilduptheirhealthD．Toloseweightquickly25．HowwillgirlsfeelabouttheatmosphereatActiveChallenge？

A．ComfortableandunsafeB．competitiveandchallengingC．coldbutexcitingD．friendlyandsupportive26．Afterregistration，girls

．A．shouldgotobuyalltheprogrampreparationmaterialsB．willbeinformedhowtogetpreparedfortheprogramC．shouldlearnsomeskillsandstrategiestoloseweightD．willhavetofinishsomechallengeassignmentsathome27．Thepost﹣camphelpwilllast

．A．untiltheendofNovemberB．untilgirlscankeeptheirweightoffforeverC．UntilyoungwomenbuilduptheirbodiesD．untilgirlsachievesuccessintheirlives．參考答案：24．B25．D26．B27．A本文主要講述了為女孩兒們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的保持身材能夠減肥的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目．并且描述了一些具體細(xì)節(jié)．24．B細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Weuseoutdooradventuretochallengethegirls，togivethem