2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市長城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市長城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill______fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略2.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,

carwasblockingthestreet.A．which

B．whose

C．ofwhom

D．ofwhich參考答案：B3.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,________howlittlehestudied.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.toconsider參考答案：B4.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her

smilecannothidehersorrow.A.authentic B.artificial Cconfidential Dcontroversial參考答案：B5.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime參考答案：B6.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B7.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells參考答案：B略8.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit___________depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthooughtpossible.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.otherthan參考答案：B9.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：C10.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(氣象臺)_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies參考答案：D略11.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.----Youhavebeenpaidenough._____doyouwant?A.Howmuch

B.Whatmore

C.Whatelse

D.Howmuchmore參考答案：D12.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．a(chǎn)boutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：D略13.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我父母剛來城市的時候，經(jīng)常去鄰居家聊天，就像他們在鄉(xiāng)下經(jīng)常做的那樣。這是一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句加justas引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句的主句使用的時態(tài)是一般過去式（wenttoneighborsforatalk），從句發(fā)生的動作在主句動作之前，所以使用過去完成時。故選B。14._______,socleveramanashim_______suchastupidmistake．

A．Surprisedly;shouldmake

B．Surprisedly;shouldhavemade

C．Surprisingly;shouldmake

D．Surprisingly;shouldhavemade參考答案：D15.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder參考答案：B16.Thenewly-builtInformationCentreliesinthesuburbofourcity.Whichofthefollowingcannotbereplacedtheunderlinedpart?A.islocated B.stands

C.occupies

D.issituated參考答案：B17.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Nowadays,morepeoplelosetheirjobsandthepricesofgoodsandservicessteadilyincrease.

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.ButwheredoIstart?EverythingI’mpayingforisnecessity.There’snothingIcancutdownon.

Butifyoutakeacarefulandobjectivelookatyourbillsandallthe“stuff”you’repayingfor,youactuallydonotneedagoodmajorityofthem.I’veputtogether5tipsthatyoucanfollowrightnowtoreduceyourcosts.1.CutBackonEatingout.Maybeyoudidn’tnoticeeatingoutisoneofthethingsatyourbudgetandyoucansavesomuchmoneyjustbyreducingthenumberoftimesyoueatout.

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It’ssomuchcheaperpreparingfoodathomeandhealthiertoo.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnevereatout.Youcanchoosespecialdaystoeatoutlikebirthdaysoranniversaries.2.ReduceYourElectricityConsumption___38

Thiswillhelpreduceyourelectricityconsumption.WithCFLs(節(jié)能燈)yousavesomuchonpower.Alsounplugappliances(家用電器)thatyou’renotusing.3.CutBackonMagazineorPrintSubscription(訂閱費)Magazinesaregreatbutsometimestheycomewitharticlesthatyoudon’treallycareaboutsoyoudon’tbotherreadingthem.

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Reviewyourmagazineorprintsubscriptionstodeterminewhichonestounsubscribefrom.Youcanalsodrawoutalistoftopicsorcategoriesyoulikereadingaboutandsearchforfreeonlinealternativeswhereyoucanreadaboutthetopicofyourchoice.4.CancelYourGymMembershiporGoforaPay-Per-UsePlan.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy.Infact,yousavemoremoneywhenyoustayphysicallyfitthanifyouareinpoorhealth.Buttherearemoreaffordablewaystokeepfit,ifyouexerciseforhealth’ssakeandnoasabodybuilderorsomething.Exerciseathomeorjogaroundyourneighborhood.Ifyoucan’tworkoutwithoutanexercisetrainer,trysearchingforexerciseroutinesonYouTube.Ifyouwanttousegymequipment,thenyoucanconvertyourgymmembershipstyletopay-per-use.

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Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtopracticealloftheseatonce,butifyouarereallywillingtocutdownonthosecosts,thenoneofthesewillsurelycomeinhandy.A.Startbyturningoffthelightsyou’renotusing.B.They’resosimplebuttheresultsareimpressiveC.Asanalternative,makemorehome-cookedmealsD.It’stimeforyoutotakeactionanddosomethingaboutyourbillsE.ThatwayyoupayonlywhenyoucometothegymtousetheequipmentF.InvestingymequipmenttocutdownrecurrentcostsofgymmembershipG.ThesedaysmostoftheinformationornewsisavailableontheInternetforfree.參考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.G40.E【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnose(診斷)theirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(藥店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostmedicalcare(憂慮),especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance(保險).Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumption(消耗)orcouch(睡椅)potatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericanthrutotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren’tnearlyskeptical(懷疑的)enoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’tlookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarmthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurate(錯誤的)andevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“Theyuseasearchengine(工具)likeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(有權(quán)威的),soit’shardtoknowwhetherwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.41.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican________.

A.aresufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelp

C.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctors

D.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites42.SomeAmericanstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey________.

A.findmedicalde