河南省濮陽(yáng)市第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省濮陽(yáng)市第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare

andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.fragile B.dynamic C.vague D.stubborn參考答案：A2.Mostpeopleprefertotravelby

train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejoumey，butmakesureyouget

fastone．

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；the

D．不填；a參考答案：D3.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.NowonderC.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C4.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A5.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facingB．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facingD．Struck;faced參考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動(dòng)形式struck，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；它還面臨水電短缺，face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。D項(xiàng)中faced后應(yīng)加with。6.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A7.

AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.

A.approached

B.walked

C.ran

D.stepped參考答案：A8.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonableC.equal

D.proper參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：強(qiáng)健的身體在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中很重要，但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。A公平的；B合理的；C相等的，平等的；D合適的，of+抽象名詞=形容詞，例如ofuse/help=useful/helpful，這里的ofequalimportance意為“具有同等的重要性”，故選C。9.---Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?---Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo B.willhavedone C.woulddo D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C10.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.A.possessed

B.promoted

C.proposed

D.appealed參考答案：Bpromote在作“晉升，提升”講。possess擁有，propose提議；allow允許，它們都不合句意。此空也能填admitted。11.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B12.“Itisa

togettheawardandI’dliketooweittoallthepeoplewholoveme.”saidtheactressexcitedlywhenshewasannouncedtobe“thebestactressofthisyear”.A.preparation

B.presentation

C.privilege

D.preference參考答案：C略13.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine，she________pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared參考答案：C“got”作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示人為所致成一個(gè)相對(duì)長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程；“changed”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不能接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；“went”作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示情況變壞、糟糕；“appeared”表示表面是這樣而事實(shí)上并非如此。14.

Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A.

解析：詞義區(qū)別.make:tobecomeordevelopinto造就.成為.如:Theroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.這個(gè)房子做個(gè)辦公室倒不錯(cuò)。15.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B25.Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame,________.A.sowillI

B.neitherdoI

C.neitherwillI

D.nordo

I參考答案：C略17.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chinesedragons（龍）arefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsideredthemselvesasthedescendants（后代）ofdragons.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons____61____（win）thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,becauseof____62____（they）strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed____63____importantroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,religion,cultureandChineselanguageandbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.DragonisabeliefofChinesenationanda____64____（gold）Chineseelement（元素）.Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon,China____65____（come）tohisorhermind.Asthestrongestanimal____66____（select）byChinesepeople,dragonhasthestrongestpower

___67___helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudandrains.Inancienttimes,asabelief,dragongavestrongsupportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople’sfragilespiritsandhardlifebecausepeoplesufferedfromextremenaturaldisastersandlack_____68_____thesupportsfromscience.The_____69_____（important）ofdragontoChinesepeopleislikewatertocreatures,andit_____70_____（reflect）inpeople’sspirit,beliefs,andideology.參考答案：61.havewon

62.their

63.an

64.golden

65.comes/willcome

66.selected

67.that

68.of

69.importance

70.isreflected【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國(guó)人的根，他們認(rèn)為自己是龍的后代。中國(guó)龍自誕生以來(lái)，以其強(qiáng)大的力量和象征意義贏(yíng)得了中國(guó)人民的喜愛(ài)。他們?cè)谥腥A民族的歷史、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)中發(fā)揮了重要作用，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)龍自誕生以來(lái)，以其強(qiáng)大的力量和象征意義贏(yíng)得了中國(guó)人民的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文Sincetheircreation可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填havewon?！?2題詳解】考查物主代詞。根據(jù)下文strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填their?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們?cè)谥腥A民族的歷史、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)中發(fā)揮了重要作用，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。短語(yǔ)playanimportantrolein“在……發(fā)揮重要作用”，故填an。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：龍是中華民族的信仰，是中華民族的黃金元素。element為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填golden“黃金的”?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到龍的名字，他或她的腦海中就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出中國(guó)。根據(jù)上文Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填comes或用一般將來(lái)時(shí)填willcome?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：龍是中國(guó)人選擇的最強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，它有最強(qiáng)大的力量幫助它進(jìn)入天堂和地獄，制造云和雨。本句中select做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞selected?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞power且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that。【68題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在古代，龍作為一種信仰，為一個(gè)大國(guó)的統(tǒng)治提供了強(qiáng)有力的支持，也為人們?cè)馐軜O端自然災(zāi)害和缺乏科學(xué)支持而脆弱的精神和艱難的生活提供了強(qiáng)有力的支持。短語(yǔ)lackof“缺乏”，故填of?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：龍對(duì)于中國(guó)人的重要性就像水對(duì)于生物一樣，體現(xiàn)在人們的精神、信仰和意識(shí)形態(tài)上。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，短語(yǔ)theimportanceof“重要性”。故填importance?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上。本句主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀(guān)事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填isreflected。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第七小題，本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞power且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that。三、閱讀理解19.Greece’sfinanceministersayshiscountry’sfinancialsituationis“terriblyurgent”andthecrisiscouldcometoaheadinacoupleofweeks.YanisVaroufakisgavethewarningaftereurozonefinanceministersmetinBrusselstodiscussthefinal€7.2bntranche(援助資金)ofGreece’s€240bnEU/IMFbailout(緊急援助).MinisterssaidGreecehadmade“progress”butmoreworkwasneeded.TheGreekgovernmentisstrugglingtomeetitspaymentobligations（責(zé)任）.Earlier,Greecebeganthetransferof€750m(￡544m,$834m)indebtinteresttotheInternationalMonetaryFund-adayaheadofapaymentdeadline.“Theliquidity（資產(chǎn)流動(dòng)性）issueisaterriblyurgentissue.It’scommonknowledge,let’snotbeataroundthebush,”MrVaroufakistoldreportersinBrussels.“Fromtheperspectiveoftiming,wearetalkingaboutthenextcoupleofweeks.”GreecehasuntiltheendofJunetoreachareformdealwithitsinternationalcreditors.Itsfinancesarerunningsolowthatithashadtoaskpublicbodiesforhelp.ThecrisishasraisedtheprospectthatGreecemightdefault（違約）onitsdebtsandleavetheeuro.Inastatement,theeurozonefinanceministerssaidthey“welcomedtheprogressthathasbeenachievedsofar”inthenegotiations,”butadded:“Weacknowledgedthatmoretimeandeffortareneededtobridgethegapsontheremainingopenissues.”EurogroupchairmanJeroenDijsselbloemsaidtherehadtobeafulldealonthebailout（緊急財(cái)務(wù)援助）beforeGreecereceivedanyfurtherpayments.“Therearetimeconstraints(限制；約束)andliquidityconstraintsandhopefullywewillreachanagreementbeforetimerunsoutandbeforemoneyrunsout.”hesaid.TherehadbeenfearsthatGreecewoulddefaultonitsIMFdebtrepaymentdueonTuesday.However,aGreekfinanceministryofficialwasquotedassayingthattheorderforrepaymenthadbeenexecuted（實(shí)施）onMonday.Almost€1bnhasbeenhandedovertotheIMFininterestpaymentssincethestartofMay.Itisunclearhowthegovernmentcameupwiththefunds,butthemayorofGreece’ssecondcityThessalonikirevealedlastweekthathehadhandedovercashreservesinresponsetoanappealformoney.32.WhatisYanisVaroufakis?A.HeisGreece’sfinanceminister.B.Heisanexpertintheeurozone.C.AnofficialoftheInternationalMonetaryFund.D.HeisEurogroupchairman.33.WhichofthefollowingcouldbetheworstresultifGreecedefaultedonitsdebts?A.TheInternationalMonetaryFundwouldcancelthedebtofGreece.B.TheEUwouldhelpGreecerebuilditsfinancialsystem.C.Greecemighthavetoleavetheeurozone.D.TheeurozonewouldacceptGreece.34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheEUGetChallenged.

B.TheInternationalMonetaryFundReform.C.TheEUFaceEconomicCrisis.D.GreeceTwoWeeksfromCashCrisis35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.PeoplefearthattheInternationalMonetaryFundcan’tpayGreecefordebtrepayment.B.GreecesucceededinpayinginterestpaymentstotheIMF.C.Itisunclearhowthegovernmentcameupwiththefunds.D.ThemayorofGreece’sthirdcityhandedovercashreservesinresponsetoanappealformoney.參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ThecrisishasraisedtheprospectthatGreecemightdefault（違約）onitsdebtsandleavetheeuro.希臘可能不得不