湖南省邵陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)沖鋪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)沖鋪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscouldmylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)要比單獨(dú)在家學(xué)習(xí)好,因?yàn)槔蠋焸兛梢粤私馕业膶W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并指導(dǎo)我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。2.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.

A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomake

C.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake參考答案：A略3.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttry

B.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttry

D.TryashardasImight參考答案：B考查as倒裝句。①名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，名詞前面一般不加任何冠詞，即使前有形容詞修飾，也可不加。eg：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.②形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,，eg:Youngasheis,heissuccessful.③副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，eg:MuchasIlovehim,Icouldn’tmarryhim.④動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等），當(dāng)有副詞修飾動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，要一并提前，本題就考查這一用法。句意：—盡管我很努力的嘗試，我還是不能弄清這么長(zhǎng)句話的意思?！獮槭裁床粏?wèn)問(wèn)你的老師？4.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient參考答案：A5.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay ,noonecanmakecopiesofyourworkwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.moreover參考答案：C6.Withtheannouncement,theprinciplemade______clearwhenandwherethegraduationpartywouldbeheld.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略7.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：A8.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits_____tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—下一步你打算干什么？還有半個(gè)小時(shí)籃球比賽才開(kāi)始。---由你決定。你想做什么我都同意。10.-Don'tmove.Turnaroundslowlyandputyourhands

Icanseethem.-Relax,officer!Ijustreachedintomypocketformycellphone,A.before

B.when

C.until

D,where參考答案：D11.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

參考答案：C26.--Howmuchwouldyou________forrepairingmybike?

--$10intotal,sir.A．pay

B．take

C.charge

D．cost參考答案：C略13.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請(qǐng)了他？---別擔(dān)心。他可能來(lái)不了。他說(shuō)他的計(jì)劃還沒(méi)安排好。題干中的hewasn’tcertain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái)，可能來(lái)，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項(xiàng)。14.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D略15.Bruce______aswellbetoblame,butyouhavetotakesomeoftheresponsibilityforthismess,too.

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A16.AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetown_____,andnoweverythinghasbeenchanged．

A．inruins

B．inpoverty

C．indisorder

D．inrags參考答案：A17.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhose

D.which

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).Itsfunctionvarieswidely___61___(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace___62___peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It___63___(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea___64___(stand)intheWesternJINDynasty,tookshapeintheTangDynasty,developed___65___(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesspreadalloverthecitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses___66___paintingsofcelebritiesorrareandpreciousplants___67___(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingDynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmuch___68___(wide)popularityandbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化植入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon___69___newlook.Sincereformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,teahouses___70___(flower)inChina.參考答案：61.depending

62.where

63.isconsidered

64.stands

65.gradually

66.with

67.toattract

68.wider

69.a

70.haveflowered/havebeenflowering這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了茶樓在中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來(lái)文化對(duì)它的影響和現(xiàn)狀?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，Itsfunction是depend的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填depending?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___peoplegathertoenjoytea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where，故填where?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和consider（考慮）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isconsidered。【64題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。【65題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed，故填gradually?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來(lái)吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填toattract。【68題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí)，故填wider?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。【70題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveflowered/havebeenflowering。三、閱讀理解19.FreedomandResponsibilityFreedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens,alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian’sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent,”Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.38.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobjectC.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpity39.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.40.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean?A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.41.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom?AFreedomcanbemore