浙江省溫州市甌北中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省溫州市甌北中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：A2.—MayIspeaktoRobert?

—_______.

A.Speaking,please

B.IamRobert

C.It’s78345190

D.HeisRobert參考答案：A3.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned B.beingquestioned C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A略4.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.havesleptB.havebeensleepingC.willsleepD.willbesleeping參考答案：8．D考查時態(tài)。本題的關鍵是then，本題的then指代的是sixtomorrowmorning明天早晨六點。這是一個將來的時間點，故本題是指在將來的一個時間點上所發(fā)生的事情，故使用將來進行時。句意：—明天早晨六點給我電話，好嗎？—為什么那么早？那個時候我還在睡覺呢！故D正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)的考查一定要放在不同的語境里，要特別注意不同時態(tài)關鍵的時間狀語。

【解析】5.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D略6.ProfessorTrueleftagoodimpression______us______hisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.to;on

B.on;in

C.on;with

D.with;in參考答案：C7.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyouwillsoon____________it.A.adjustwith

B.adaptfor

C.getusedto

D.fitin參考答案：C8.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C9.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?

—Not_____it'sreallynecessary．

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．since參考答案：A10.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_________andwanttoknowit．A.something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing參考答案：A11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C12.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as

參考答案：A考查定語從句的關系代詞。此處taxis是先行詞，作hire的賓語；waitingatthebusstation作后置定語。13.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：C14.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：A15.Finallyallmyfivechildren______highschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown．NowIhavetimetothinkaboutmyfollowergardenagain．

A．gotover

B．gotthrough

C．gotalong

D．gotup參考答案：B16.________thelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.A.Alongwith B.Apartfrom C.Accordingto D.Regardlessof參考答案：A17.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.

A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too參考答案：B解析：此題考查了副詞的用法。Though的意思為“雖然,可是”，而instead表示“代替,而不是”，根據(jù)句子的意思我們必須用instead。二、新的題型18.ZikaVirusTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalemergencyovertheZikavirus.Themosquito-bornevirus

___21___(link)toasurgeinbabiesbornwithmicrocephaly(小頭畸形)inBrazilsinceitwasfirstfoundtherelastyear.TheWHOwaswidelycriticizedforitsslowresponsetothe2014EbolacrisisinWestAfrica.Thistime,itiseagertoshowitsresponsiveness.Theorganizationtooktherarestepinspiteofalackofstrongevidence

___22___Zikaisdirectlyresponsibleformicrocephaly.TheWHOestimatedtherecouldbeuptofourmillioncasesofZikaintheAmericasthisyear,buttheorganizationhasn’tmadeanyrecommendations

___23___(restrict)travelortrade.ThelasttimetheWHOdeclaredapublichealthemergencywasfortheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica,

___24___morethan11,000peoplewerekilled.Similardeclarationsweremadeforpolio(小兒麻搏癥)in2013andswinefluin2009.Suchemergencydeclarationsaremeantas

___25___internationalSOSsignal.Theyusuallyleadtoincreasedeffortstostoptheoutbreak,aswellas

___26___(motivate)researchesintopossibletreatmentsandvaccines(疫苗).Zikawasfirstidentifiedin1947inAfrica.Sofar,therehavebeennoeffectivetreatmentsorvaccinesforthevirus.MichaelOsterholm,anAmericanpublichealthexpert,saiditwasstillunclear

___27___ZikahadevolvedsinceitfirstappearedinAfrica.Butheaddedthatevenminorgeneticchanges

___28___haveseriousconsequences.OsterholmsaiditwasimportantfortheWHOtoactquickly,

___29___thelackofdefinitiveevidence.“Forsituationslikethis,youhavetohavea‘noregrets’policy,”hesaid.“Maybethiswillbeafalsealarm

___30___moreinformationisavailablemonthslater.Butaccordingtotheevidencewehaverightnow,thesituationhasbeenseriousenough.”參考答案：21.hasbeenlinked

22.that

23.torestrict

24.where

25.an

26.motivating

27.how

28.may/might

29.despite

30.when/if這是一篇說明文。本文主要論述了一種以蚊子傳播的病毒——寨卡病毒對人類有的危害?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自從去年在巴西首次發(fā)現(xiàn)寨卡病毒以來，這種通過蚊子傳播的病毒一直被認為與嬰兒小頭癥的激增有關。根據(jù)下文sinceitwasfirstfoundtherelastyear可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)名詞與謂語構成被動，故填hasbeenlinked?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：盡管缺乏強有力的證據(jù)表明寨卡病毒是小頭畸形的直接原因，該組織還是采取了這一特殊的措施。本句為同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。【23題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：世衛(wèi)組織估計，今年美洲可能有多達400萬寨卡病例，但該組織尚未就限制旅行或貿易提出任何建議。本句為不定式做目的狀語，故填torestrict?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織上一次宣布公共衛(wèi)生緊急狀態(tài)是在西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉疫情，當時有1.1萬多人喪生。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故填關系副詞where?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這類緊急聲明是國際SOS的信號。signal為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個信號”，且international為元音音素開頭的單詞，故填不定冠詞an?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們通常會導致更多的努力來阻止疫情的爆發(fā)，同時也會激發(fā)對可能的治療方法和疫苗的研究。本句中motivate做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞motivating。【27題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：美國公共衛(wèi)生專家MichaelOsterholm表示，自寨卡病毒首次在非洲出現(xiàn)以來，它是如何演變的仍不清楚。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”，故填how?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：但他補充說，即使是很小的基因變化也可能會產(chǎn)生嚴重的后果。根據(jù)句意可知表示“可能；也許”應填情態(tài)動詞may/might。【29題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Osterholm說，盡管缺乏確鑿證據(jù)，但世衛(wèi)組織必須迅速采取行動。根據(jù)句意表示“盡管；即使”應填介詞despite?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：當幾個月后可獲得更多信息的時候，也許這將是一個錯誤的警報。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”故填when?；蛘邽闂l件狀語從句，表示“如果幾個月后能得到更多的信息，也許這將是一個錯誤的警報?！惫侍頸f。三、閱讀理解19.Parentswhoexerttoomuchcontrolovertheirchildrencouldbecausingthemlifelongpsychologicaldamage,accordingtoastudywhichtrackedagroupofpeopleborninthe1940suntilthepresentday.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedthatparentshadintrudedontheirprivacyinchildhoodorencourageddependenceweremorelikelytohavelowscoresinsurveysofhappinessandgeneralwellbeingcarriedoutintheirteens,their30s,their40sandeventheir60s.Thenegativeimpactonwellbeingwascomparableindegreetothatobservedinpeoplewhohavelostafamilymember,expertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)said.Incontrast,peoplewhosaidtheirparentsweremorecaring,warmandresponsivetotheirneedstendedtobemorecontentwellintoadulthood.Thefindingsaretheculminationofasurveywhichhastrackedmorethan5,000peoplesincetheirbirthin1946.Itiswell-establishedthatchildhoodinfluencescanhaveprofoundeffectonthedevelopingbrain,butthisisoneofthefirststudiesthathaveattemptedtomeasuretheirimpactoversuchalongperiodoftime.Informationonparentingstyleswasonlyavailablefromthestudyparticipantsthemselves,whowereaskedtorecalltheirchildhoodswhenintheir40s,andmaythereforesufferfromadegreeofso-calledrecallbias-unhappypeoplemaybemorelikelytodepicttheirparentsascontrolling.However,theresearchsaidthefindingsagreedwithpreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatchildrenwhoareabletoformsecureemotionalbondswithparentsaremorelikelytohavesecurehappyrelationshipslaterinlife.“Parentsalsogiveusstablebasefromwhichtoexploretheworldwhilewarmthandresponsivenesshasbeenshowntopromotesocialandemotionaldevelopment,”saidDr.MaidStafford,oftheMedicalResearchCouncil’s(MRC)LifelongandAgeingunitatUCL.“Bycontrast,psychologicalcontrolcanlimitachild’sindependenceandleavethemlessabletoregulatetheirownbehaviour.”DrStaffordsaidthatthestudydidnotseektoblameparents.“Parentsarevitallyimportanttothementalwellbeingoffuturegenerations,”shesaid.“Policiestoreduceeconomicandotherpressuresonparentscouldhelpthemtofosterbetterrelationshipswiththeirchildren.”Previousresearchhasshownaclearlinkbetweeneconom