河北省保定市順平縣腰山中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省保定市順平縣腰山中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：CC考查定語從句。分析句子可知空格出引導定語從句，wethought是插入語，從句缺少主語，應考慮用關系代詞，又是非限制性定語從句，故選C。2.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．a(chǎn)mworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：C3.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

參考答案：C4.Volunteering，

asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries．A．seeing

B．tosee

C．seen

D．beingseen參考答案：C5.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soIkept________Ireallyneededandlefttherest．

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．this參考答案：A略6.Scientistsarenotsureofthepotentialeffects_______thegreenhousegasesonthefutureclimateoftheearth.A.on

B.of

C.for

D.to參考答案：B7.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense參考答案：D8.Washinghandsthoroughlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoid_____byvirus.A.beinginfected

B.infecting

C.tobeinfected

D.toinfect參考答案：A試題解析：考查動詞的用法。句意：徹底的洗手是一種有效的避免感染病毒的方法之一。Avoiddoing避免做某事，beinfectedby被……感染，故選A項。9.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D10.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

A、it

B、one

C、some

D、any參考答案：A11.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong

參考答案：C略12.______fromhisexpression,heisregretfulabouthismistakes.A.Beingjudged

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judging

參考答案：D13.---Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?

----No,Iranoutof______.It’stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.

Asympathy

Bdevotion

C.patience

Dstrength參考答案：14.Sorry,sir,butyoucan’tgoanyfurtherwithout______boardingpass.Pleaseobey____rule.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C15.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight參考答案：A略16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingexaminationsoneafteranother.A.be

B.is

C.am

D.are參考答案：D17.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：D二、新的題型18.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thavely,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethink,aboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.____67___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealso,responsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.____68____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.____69____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.____70____.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.參考答案：67-70.BCEA三、閱讀理解19.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveknownaboutitsabilitytoreducepainandhighbodytemperature.Morethan2000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.

Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin（柳醇）.Fromsalicin,researchersinthe1800sdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacid（酸）.Andin1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.LateritbecametheactivesubstanceinanewmedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"Well,thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinblocksthebodyfrommakingnaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins（前列腺素）.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandtheexpansion,orswelling（腫瘤;膨脹）,ofdamagedtissue.Othersprotecttheliningofthestomachandsmallintestine.Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneysandbloodvessels（血管）workwell.Butthereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Scientistslearnedhowaspirininterfereswithanenzyme（酶）.Oneformofthisenzymemakestheprostaglandinthatcausespainandswelling.Anotherformoftheenzymecreatesaprotectiveeffect.Soaspirincanreducepainandswellingindamagedtissues.Butitcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomachandsmallintestine（腸）.

44.Whatsicknes