山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.27．Weshouldrealizethatthereareotherthingsthatsocietyshouldvaluebesideshighmarks，________honestyandresponsibility.A．forexample

B．namely

C．suchas

D．thatis參考答案：略2.OnlyafterIleftmynativecountryforAmerica_____howmuchIlovedher.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D3.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto參考答案：C句意:整個(gè)組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用";adaptto表示"適應(yīng)";appealto表示"對(duì)……有吸引力"。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。4.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those參考答案：D5.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時(shí)完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetospendalotofmoneytokeephealthy．Leadingahealthylifestyledoesn'thavetocostmuch,

．

A．though B．too

C．somehow

D．either參考答案：A8.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout參考答案：C略9.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：B試題分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會(huì)只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。10.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault參考答案：D11.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D12.Out_______,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

參考答案：C13.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C.解析：sense此時(shí)是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知識(shí))均不合句義。14.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled參考答案：D15._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C解析：此題考查主語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。此題的關(guān)鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語(yǔ)，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個(gè)句子的表達(dá)。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對(duì)她來(lái)說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個(gè)was是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所選詞須是連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，也可排除。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中做主語(yǔ)。16.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup. D.setabout參考答案：D句意:會(huì)議過后,經(jīng)營(yíng)者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。固定短語(yǔ)setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。17.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?___16___.Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.Ifsparents’roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.___17___.Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.___18___Sowhat’sthesolution?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.___19___.Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.___20___Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A.Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.C.Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowyourlevelofself-confidence.D.Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F.Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G..Butself-confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.A點(diǎn)評(píng)：在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列四篇短文,然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligenceintheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement．Ananimalthatisawareofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence．Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage．Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage．Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizetheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves．Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub．IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest．“Wethoughtelephantswerethenextimportantanimal”saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM．PlotnikandFans

B．M．．deWaalofEmoryUniversity．Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaidelephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo．Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitorsandrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror．Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies．Ofthethree,Happythenpassedtheirtest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface．Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirrorandsheusedthemi