2021年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2021年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把"答題卡"上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。本卷共五大題,共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whosewatchisit?A.It'sLingling's.WhatisMikedoing?Takingphotos.It'sBetty's.Whosewatchisit?A.It'sLingling's.WhatisMikedoing?Takingphotos.It'sBetty's.Doinghomework.C.It'sHelen's.Listeningtomusic.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??A.Amy. B.Jane.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??A.Amy. B.Jane.Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?C.LilyA.Five.Whereisthewomangoing?Tothebank.B.Six.C.Seven.Tothehospital.Totherestaurant.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A.Kind. B.Lucky.A.Five.Whereisthewomangoing?Tothebank.B.Six.C.Seven.Tothehospital.Totherestaurant.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A.Kind. B.Lucky.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?A.130yuan. B.160yuan.C.Threetimesaweek.C.Clever.C.Tomorrowmorning.C.HeplaysbasketballwellC.210yuan.C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?A.Three. B.Four C.Five.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?Sheplaysgames.Shecleanstheblackboard.Shetalkswithherfriends.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?A.Halfanhour. B.Forty-fiveminutes. C.Onehour聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?InfrontoftheBei'anBridge.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?Manypeoplewereplayingchess.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisis storyoffriendship.Let'sread storytogether.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;theMike'sauntis Englishteacher.Wealllike .A.our;she B.our;her C.we;he D.we;herItis tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembersA.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorousAnnaistallerthanme.Shesits meintheclassroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.amongHisbeautifulmusichasbrought topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.dangerPeople talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't B.needn’t C.must D.canBilllives toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosestI'm thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearof B.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwith D.winningtheheartofThegovernmentplansto morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guessWhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme olderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.totreat C.treated D.treat—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She abookatthemoment.A.wasreadingB.willread C.isreading D.hasreadTheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he bypeopleofallages.A.will;love B.was;loved C.is;loved D.will;belovedMycousinbecameacountrydoctor hefinishedmedicalschool.A.after B.sothat C.but D.so—Couldyoutellme "theFatherofRice"?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled—Shallwegoforawalk?— .It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn'tletthat38herfromdoingthings.She39tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,41shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不尋常地）greatability.Shewould42overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas44work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.36.A.thatB.themC.herD.it37.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards38.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop39.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot40.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town41.A.soB.butC.andD.though42.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push43.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup44.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard45.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater.mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.WhatgradeisKevinin?A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?

A.At6:30.At7:00.At7:30.A.At6:30.At7:00.At7:30.At8:00.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto__A.ridewithKevinC.wearaschoolbagWhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?Athome. B.Inthefield. thebest.lookattheflowersD.kicktheautumnleavesTomeethisgrandpa.D.Toshowheisbrave.Attheschoolgate.D.IntheclassroomBWhenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠,叫）dog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa."Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun,That'ssolively."'Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals. D. Readbooks.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto .A.adragon B. anelephant C. atiger D. agiraffeWhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong. B.Itwasshy. C.Itwasnoisy. D.Itwaslively.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisasedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment.CTherearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"".A.below B.behigh C.besimilarD.bedifferentThecamelhaslongeyelashesto .A.staycoolindeserts B.gofordayswithoutwaterC.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstormsAccordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor .A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoilWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?Howdopeopleliveindeserts?WhereistheArabianDesert?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的），What'sthescore?I'mgoingtoschool.Idohopeyouwillwin!Whyareyougoingthere?Whoareyouplayingagainst?Whendoyoustartthepractice?WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?61. Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62. BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.63. At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Howaboutyourtraining?We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64. NewStars.It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.Goodluck!65. Thankyouverymuch.機(jī)密★啟用前2021年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)第H卷注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在"答題卡"本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。我們可以在那邊種些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers .勞駕,這是去車(chē)站的路嗎? ,isthisthewaytothestation?你如果吃這么多巧克力是會(huì)發(fā)胖的。You’ll ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.讓我們整理房間吧。Let's theroom.遇到麻煩時(shí),艾倫經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求幫助。Alanoften helpwhenheisintrouble七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（月脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace,71.Infact,1in intheUSisavegetarian.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay .Manyvegetariansareworriedabout .Peopleuse toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto aweek.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.W77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion（過(guò)時(shí)）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距離）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc79moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn5tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e80.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficien（t高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onem81 ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合動(dòng)力車(chē)），onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000s