【高分突破】廣東省2016年中考英語-話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-第11節(jié)-自然、社會(huì)、世界與環(huán)境課件

話題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第十一節(jié)自然、社會(huì)、世界與環(huán)境廣州中考高分突破

自然n.

beach海濱,海灘；coast海岸,海濱；hill小山,丘陵;island島嶼；lake湖；land陸地；mountain山,山脈；ocean海洋；rock巖石,大石頭；sand沙,沙子；sea海,海洋；nature自然；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng),農(nóng)莊；stream小河,溪流；river江,河;human人類；planet行星；moon月球；star星,恒星;sun太陽；air空氣;stone石頭,石料；plant植物；animal動(dòng)物；bear熊；一、詞匯積累n.

camel駱駝；cat貓；tiger老虎；cow母牛,奶牛；dog狗；elephant象；fox狐貍;horse馬；lion獅子；monkey猴子；mouse鼠,耗子;panda熊貓；pig豬；rabbit兔,家兔；rat鼠；lamb羔羊；sheep(綿)羊；goat山羊；wolf狼;ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂.butterfly蝴蝶；fly蒼蠅；bird鳥；chicken雞,雞肉;duck鴨子;snake蛇；leaf(樹、菜)葉；bamboo竹；tree樹；flower花；rose玫瑰花；grass草;life生命;tail(動(dòng)物的)尾巴；wing翅膀

v.breathe呼吸；grow生長(zhǎng),發(fā)育;shake(使)動(dòng)搖,震動(dòng)；protect保護(hù)；prevent防止,預(yù)防;repair修補(bǔ),修理；mend修理,修補(bǔ)；warn警告；feed喂(養(yǎng)),飼(養(yǎng))；plant種植,播種短語hundredsof幾百,成百上千；lotsof許多,大量；millionsof成百萬上千萬,數(shù)以百萬計(jì)；scoresof許多,大量;thousandsof成千上萬,幾千；anumberof一些,許多；changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成,把……變成；dieout消失,滅亡；goout出去,熄滅社會(huì)n.

industry工業(yè)；society社會(huì)；news新聞,消息；government政府；pioneer先鋒,開拓者;magazine雜志；newspaper報(bào)紙；heaven天,天空；sort種類,類別；army軍隊(duì)v.

develop(使)發(fā)展；cause促使,引起,使發(fā)生；stand站立,起立,坐落；raise使升高,飼養(yǎng)adj.

social社會(huì)的,社交的；public公共的,公眾的；safe安全的短語setfree釋放,解放；takeplace發(fā)生；taketheplaceof取代,代替；setup建立,創(chuàng)立；getaway逃,離；indanger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)；inneedof需要,缺少；joinup聯(lián)合起來,聯(lián)結(jié)起來；liveon以……為主食,靠……為生；lookinto向……里面看去,調(diào)查；putout撲滅,關(guān)熄世界與環(huán)境n.Russia俄羅斯,俄國(guó)；Australia澳洲,澳大利亞；Japan日本；Canada加拿大；China中國(guó)；England英格蘭；London倫敦；India印度；capital首都,省會(huì)；centre中心,中央；state(美國(guó)的)州；earth地球；world世界；America美洲,美國(guó)；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲；Atlantic大西洋;flag標(biāo)志;foreigner外國(guó)人；country國(guó)家；n.鄉(xiāng)村；city市,城市；town城,城鎮(zhèn)；village村莊,鄉(xiāng)村；countryside鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村;leader領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；population人口,人數(shù)；mile英里；metre米,公尺；kilometer千米(公里)；environment環(huán)境；rubbish垃圾；廢物;trade貿(mào)易；peace和平；enemy敵人,敵軍v.

increase增加,繁殖；produce生產(chǎn),制造；divide分,劃分；set安置,設(shè)置

adj.Chinese中國(guó)的,中國(guó)人(的);American美國(guó)的,美國(guó)人的；Australian澳洲的,澳大利亞的；English英國(guó)的,英國(guó)人的；Indian(美洲)印第安人的,印度人的；Asian亞洲的,亞洲人的；European歐洲的,歐洲人的；Japanese日本的,日本人的；Russian俄羅斯人的,俄語的;Pacific太平洋的；foreign外國(guó)的；international國(guó)際的；national國(guó)家的,全國(guó)性的短語prevent...from妨礙,防止,預(yù)防；putaway儲(chǔ)存；runoutof用完；inaword簡(jiǎn)言之,總之；withthehelpof...在……的幫助下；allover到處,遍及；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)；inpeace安靜,寧?kù)o

二、語法選擇WhenmyhusbandandIhadjustmovedtoChina,wewenttodinnerataPekingDuckRestaurant.Bothofus1thisrestaurantbecauseofitsdeliciousfood.Waiters2werefriendlytoussaidhellowithasmile.Traditionalpicturesareputonthewall.3beautifulrestaurant.Ifelthappyandchoseaquietcornertosit.Myhusband4ajacketandIhadacoat,wehangthemonthebackofourchairswhenwesatdowntoeat.Wewerequite5whenthewaitresstookaclothsack(布套)andpulleditoverthebacksofourchairs,coveringthejacketandthecoatcompletely.Asweateinmorerestaurants,wesawthatmanyrestaurantsdothis,6.Andthenwerealized7theydothis.Firstly,Chinesefood8manysoups,sauces,teasandsoon.Thesemayeasilystain(弄臟)theclothingifthefood9bythewaiter.Besides,manyChineserestaurantsallow10,sothesackalsohelpskeepthesmellofthecigarettes11thecoatsandjackets.

12goodthingisthattheclothsackcanalsocoverabag.WhenIlivedinNewYork,IhadaterribleexperienceofhavingmyhandbagstolenwhenI13atarestaurant.14handbagwasrightonthebackofmychair.SoI’mreallyhappythatmybagcanbesafely15hereinChinaasIenjoymydinner.

()1.A.likes B.likeC.liked D.liking()2.A.which B.whoC.whom D.when()3.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()4.A.putonB.woreC.hadonD.dressed()5.A.surprisingly B.surprising C.surprised D.surpriseBBDBC()6.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswellas()7.A.what B.how C.when D.why()8.A.include B.includesC.isincluding D.included()9.A.wasthrownB.isthrownC.wasthrowingD.isthrowing()10.A.smoking B.tosmoke C.smoke D.tosmokingADBBB()11.A.off B.away C.on D.out()12.A.Other B.Theother C.AnotherD.Others()13.A.ateB.waseatingC.eatsD.willeat()14.A.AnB.A C.The D./ ()15.A.protect B.protected C.toprotect D.protectingACBCB

三、完形填空Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4]thatearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.

()1.A.last B.spreadC.burnD.change()2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move()3.A.stationB.building C.groundD.brick()4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact()5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.WhetherABCDA()6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast()7.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance()8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake()9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with()10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprisingDDACC

四、閱讀理解(A)Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.

()1.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”(underlined)meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust__________.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.trytothinkinthewayastheydoC.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD.trytospeakintheirwordsB()2.Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould__________.A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.followtheaudiencestepbystepC.facetheaudienceinarightwayD.lookupanddownfromtimetotimeC()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A.Listen.B.Stop.C.Choose.D.Search.()4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaGoodSpeechB.HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC.HowtoPreparetheMaterialforaSpeechD.HowtoRemembertheAudienceBA()5.Inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged?a.Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.b.Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.c.Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.d.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.e.Speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudience.A.d,b,c,e,aB.b,d,e,a,c,fC.b,a,d,c,e,D.e,b,a,f,d,cA

(B)PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(個(gè)體的),theycanpaintthem,changetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andtheprivate(私人的)spaceofindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagsandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead,Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itisimpossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!

Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?()6.ThewritewasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause__________.A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis“space”C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim.D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout_________B()7.“...youfeellonelyandoutside”inParagraph4meansthat__________.A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyanddon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeopleD

()8.InParagragh4,thepronoun“them”refersto(所指)“__________”.A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountriesC()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspaces.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.C〔〕10.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto__________.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeopleC

(C)Afouryearoldgirlislyinginthearmsofadoctor.Shehasjustlosthermother.Herpinkclothesarefullofbloodandhereyeslookatsomethingonlyshecansee.EverydayweseepictureslikethisonTV.WeseeIraqi(伊拉克的)childrenaskingforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldierswhentheymovethroughtownsandcitiestowardsthecapital,Baghdad.Weseethesechildrenfollowingparents,carryingbagsofalmostthesameastheirsmallbodieswhentheyescapefromtheirhomesinBaghdad.Theyshowjustsomeoftheyounglivesthathavebeenturnedupsidedownbyongoingwar.“Dad,whyaretheAmericansfightingagainstus?Arewegoingtobekilled?”askedthesonofAbu,anIraqiengineer.Abufindsithardtoexplain(解釋)thiswartohiseightyearoldson.Hetriestomakehimfeelsafebysaying,“Thebombs(炸彈)arefarawayfromus.TheAmericansarefightingthesoldiers.We’regoingtobeallright.”EventhoughAbuknowsitisn’talwaystrue,nothingelsecanbedone.InBaghdad,parentsgivetheirchildrensleepingpillstotryandletthemescapefromthesoundofbombs.Andalltheschoolsareclosed.Nowthingsareworse,andtheongoingwarmakesitimpossibletocountthenumberwhoarehungry,sick,hurtorevendead.

()11.WhatishappeningtothechildreninIraqbecauseofthewar?A.Thechildrenwillgetbetterthanbefore.B.ThechildrenaskforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldiers.C.ThechildreninIraqgobacktotheirhomesinBaghdad.D.Thechildrenliveamostterriblelife.D()12.Theunderlinedword“ongoing”means“__________”inChinese.A.正在進(jìn)行的B.非正義的C.未授權(quán)的D.即將進(jìn)行的()13.ThefatherdoesNOTtellthetruthtothesonbecause__________.A.hewilllosehiscountryandhishomeB.hewantstomakehissonnotfeeldangerousC.heisafraidtolosehissonD.heisafraidoftheAmericansoldiersAB()14.ThewarinIraqtellsusthat_________.A.theIraqipeopleinthewararemuchhungrierandworstB.weshouldhelptheIraqipeoplebuildtheircountryagainC.nothingcanbedoneexceptfightingD.BothAandBD()15.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.AFatherandASonB.TheIraqiWarC.IraqiChildrenDuringtheWarD.ADishonestFatherC

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(開花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.(D)Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansavealotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.

ReducingOurPaperWasteEverydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.ReusingWecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.RecycleWeshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.

()16.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept__________.A.plantingtreesB.reusingpaperC.drinkinglesswaterD.cuttingdownlesstreesC()17.Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby__________.A.sendinge-mailB.writinglettersC.sendingcardsD.usingpaperbags()18.__________isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A.DoingresearchonlineB.BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC.SharingbooksD.BuyingausedtextbookAB()19.__________canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A.ColoredpaperB.NewspapersC.MagazinesD.AlloftheaboveD()20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB.thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC.fourideasarementionedheretosavepaperD.weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperA

五、閱讀填空Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday.1..Wecandosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.CReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.2..Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!DReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.3.

.Whentheyarebroken,weshouldrepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.4..

EARecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.5.

.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.B

A.It’sbettertousecupsandboxesthatcanbeusedagain.B.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourhome.C.Itisbadforourenvironment.D.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.E.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast.

六、單詞拼寫1.Hewasbittenbyasnake.Hislifewasind__________.2.Alotoftreesareplantedonthehillnow.Theycanhelptop__________thewaterandtheearthfromgoingaway.3.Itwasahardjobforhertob__________upfivechildrenallbyherself.angerreventring4.Thegovernmentshouldpaymorea__________tothosepeoplewhocannotaffordahouse.5.Awarbrokeoutb__________EnglandandFranceinthe18thcentury.6.Chinaisoneoftheb__________countriesintheworld.ttentionetweeniggest七、完成句子1.你能告訴我世界上最高的山在哪里嗎？Canyoutellme___________________________________________intheworldis?2.房子對(duì)很多人來說似乎是最重要的。______________________________manypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.wherethehighest/tallestmountainItseemsto

3.這座城市被地震摧毀了。Thecity______________________________theearthquake.4.他們擔(dān)憂世界上的石油很快會(huì)被用完。Theyareafraidthattheworldwill______________________________oilsoon.wasrunoutofbydestroyed5.往河里排放廢水對(duì)環(huán)境是很不利的。______________________________theenvironmenttopourwastewaterintotheriver.6.夏威夷因?yàn)樗利惖暮０抖?。Hawaii______________________________itsbeautifulbe