2024屆高三英語二輪復習Rational Cloze語法填空專題課件

RationalClozeLearningobjectives1.Tofindoutthecharacteristicoftherationalclozetogether.2.

Learningsomeskillstogettheanswer.3.

Summarizethestepstodeterminetheanswertogether.題型特點有提示詞(動名形副代)無提示詞放個大招解題技巧有提示詞v.n.pron.adv.adj.謂語單復數(shù),所有格（’s）比較級與最高級人稱代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞詞性變換詞義變換語態(tài)（主動、被動）時態(tài)主謂一致非謂語todo表將來；表目的doing表進行；表主動done表完成；表被動解題技巧名變形-less-ly-ce-ty-ous-al詞性變換詞義變換動變形-tive-ful-able-ing-ed動變名-ment-ion/sion/tion-ance/ence否定un-mis-dis-in-im-ir-il-non-其他pre-re-com-解題技巧無提示詞art.prep.conj.pron.定冠詞：the（特指）不定冠詞:a/an（泛指）看搭配并列連詞:and,but,so,however,therefore……從屬連詞:that,who,whom,which,where,when,what,how,as……it連接并列兩個成分，前后要一致（詞形和數(shù)）試卷講評Chinaisthehometownofkites.Mostpeoplebelievethey56(invent)2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Laterkiteswereusedbythearmies57(measure)distance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangdynasty,kiteswereusedmore58atoolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyal(皇室的)family59(member)couldplaywithkites.Lateritbecamepopularamongcommonpeople60flewthemonimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhentheTomb-sweepingdaycame,almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhad61picniconsunnyandwindydays.62wasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellasenjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomeapopularformofpleasureand63(compete).Flyingkitesinspringdaycanbenefityourhealthphysicallyand64(mental).Notonlycanitbuildupyourbodybutalsoitcanhelpyoukeepaway65yourtroublesandforgetyourworries.wereinventedtomeasurememberstomeasuretomeasureItacompetitionmentallyfrom解題步驟題型特點之有提示詞His

fear

of

failure

_______(keep)

him

from

classroom

games

that

other

children

played

excitedly.Englishisatricky(難以捉摸的)languagethat____________(require)carefulattention.That

was

completely

not

a

good

idea,

so

Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,__________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.keptrequiresclosed有提示詞的做題步驟（以動詞為例）一、確定填空處是否是句子的謂語Perhapsyou

(have)someembarrassingsituationseversinceyoustartedtolearnEnglish.Englishisatrickylanguagethat____________(require)

carefulattention.That

was

completely

not

a

good

idea,

so

Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,__________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.句子缺謂語從句缺謂語謂語并列有提示詞的做題步驟（以動詞為例）：一、確定填空處是否是句子的謂語二、考慮謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致句子缺謂語、從句缺謂語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)如何確定？按做題步驟解題有提示詞的語法填空Perhapsyou

(have)someembarrassingsituationseversinceyoustartedtolearnEnglish.Englishisatricky(難以捉摸的)languagethat____________(require)

carefulattention.That

was

completely

not

a

good

idea,

so

Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.havehadrequiresclosed給出的動詞不能作謂語，咋辦？很簡單，變成非謂語動詞就好啦！再來三題有提示詞的語法填空It

is

important

for

us

___________(learn)

English.____________(take)

exercise

is

of

great

benefit

to

us.The

teacher

entered

the

classroom,

_______(follow)

by

some

students.做題技巧：判斷要填非謂語確定非謂語的形式（to

do,

doing,

done）tolearnfollowedTaking小試牛刀Social

(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s

(teacher)Day.Londonisthe

(big)cityinBritain.The

(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.Thedigitalagealsoenables

(we)tofindpeoplewhoshare

(we)interests.customsTeacher’sbiggestharderusour詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞動詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞詞義轉(zhuǎn)換詞類不變詞義相反舉個??Toadyisa

(cloud)day.Itwasa

(decide)stepforthisexperiment.He

has

strong

determination

that

is

___________

(willing)

to

give

up

the

opportunity.確定提示詞詞性判斷空白處所需詞性變換詞性decisivecloudyunwilling這類考題詞類不需要改變，但需要注意根據(jù)句意判斷，此處是否需要反義詞?？赏ㄟ^加否定前綴如dis-，un-，后綴-less來改變詞義。題型特點之無提示詞冠詞代詞連詞介詞舉個??1.

Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

_____

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

_____

man.2.

Asisknowntoall,

_____

People'sRepublicofChinais

____

biggestdeveloping

countryintheworld.考察方式:

a/an/the+名詞或a/an/the+形容詞+名詞冠詞aathethe舉個??介詞1.Ithinkit'sagoodidea

youtocomebacktoChina.

2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested

football.

3.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregard

theYangtzeRiver.介詞的考察:多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配中。forinto什么情況下，需要使用連詞？連詞以一個句號為單位的句子里，有兩個以上的句子。如：主句

____

從句.

Thisquestion

is

sodifficult_______noonecananswer.句子1,

____

句子2.

Followdoctor'sadvice,_______

you’llgetbetter.

連詞以一個句號為單位的句子里，有兩個以上的句子。如：主句

____

從句.

Thisquestion

is

sodifficultthatnoonecananswer.句子1,

____

句子2.

Followdoctor'sadvice,and

you’llgetbetter.

從屬連詞并列連詞什么情況下，需要使用連詞？舉個??1.Mymotherisgratefultothesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)

helpher

greatly.2.

I’dliketostudylawatuniversity,

mysisterprefersgeography.連詞常見的并列連詞:表轉(zhuǎn)折but,while,

however,or,

otherwise;并列and;因果because,so常見的從屬連詞:

that,who,which,

where,when,aswho/thatbut舉個??代詞1.

wasagoodtimetohaveapicnicwhentheweatherissunny.

2.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon'thave

enoughmoneytobuy

.Itit實戰(zhàn)演練Inthepast,theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswas1(write)letters.Thanksto2(advance)intechnology,ourwayofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhaschanged3(significant).Nowadays,wecanstayintouch4friendsnomatterwhereweare.Besides,thedigitalagealsoenablesus5(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests.Butcanwemakefriendswithpeopleonline?Itdepends.導與練P84(7mins)writingsignificantlywithtofindadvancesIfweexchangetruepersonalinformat