38貴州省六盤水市鐘山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題

六盤水市鐘山區(qū)2023–2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)七年級(jí)英語試題卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡，所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置，否則無效，考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）5.A.Thankyou.B.It’s$7.C.Soundsgood.6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.It’sOK.C.Ilikethem.7.A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sblack.C.Yes,Ido.8.A.It’sblack.B.It’sonOctober17th.C.It’sonthechair.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）9.Lilythinksplayingbasketballis________.A.relaxingB.funC.happy10.TheT-shirt’scoloris________.A.brownB.blackC.blue11.Mytelephonenumberis________.A.625-3356B.625-3358C.625-345912.Myfavoritefoodis________.A.breadB.saladC.ice-cream第四節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13、14小題。13.HowmuchisthisyellowT-shirt?A.$13.B.$15.C.$18.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapark.C.Inastore.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答15、16小題。15.WhoisEric?A.Dale’sfather.B.Dale’suncle.C.Dale’sbrother.16.What’sDale’smother’slastname?A.Smith.B.Green.C.Miller.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）SusanandLinda’s17WhatWherethe18andthemodelplaneonthebookcaseawhitetapeplayeronSusan’s19a20jacketonLinda’schair第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.teacherB.inC.theD.happyE.likesF.boringSallyhasa____1____family.ThereisaphotoonthewallinSally’sroom.Look!Sally’sparentsareonthesofa.Sally’sfatherisadoctor.Heis38.Heworksinahospital.Sally’smotherisa____2____.SheteachesEnglish____3____ourschool.Adogisin____4____picture,too.Thedog’snameisCoco.Sally____5____playingwithherdogafterschool.SallyandIaregoodfriends.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了薩莉的家庭信息?！?題詳解】句意：薩莉有一個(gè)快樂的家庭。根據(jù)“Sallyhasa...family.”可知，用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合下文可知是一個(gè)快樂的家庭，happy“快樂的”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：薩莉的媽媽是一個(gè)老師。根據(jù)“SheteachesEnglish”可知，是一個(gè)老師，teacher“老師”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學(xué)校教英語。根據(jù)“SheteachesEnglish...ourschool.”可推出，是在我們學(xué)校里，用介詞in。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一只狗也在照片里。根據(jù)上文“Thereisaphoto”可知，此處特指上文出現(xiàn)過的照片，用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：薩莉喜歡放學(xué)后和她狗一起玩。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選E。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisGina.Iama____6____inSunshineMiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.Youcan____7____abrowndeskinthefrontoftheclass.Look!WearehavinganEnglishclass.Acupand____8____bookareontheteacher’sdesk.Twowhite____9____areonit,too.Theteachersputsomechalks(粉筆)inthem.Thirtyyellowdesksand____10____areintheclassroom.Theyarethestudents’.Thereisa____11____schoolbagononeofthedesks.Isitmine?No,it’sLucy’s.Shelikesred.WhoisLucy?Sheismy____12____.WeareinClassOne.Weoften____13____eachotheronweekends.Lucyhasagoodfriend,Jenny.ButJennyisinClassTwo.Shelostherpencilboxthismorning.Wemusthelpherto____14____it.Oh,whatarethose?Theyareourbaseballs.Wealwaysplay____15____together.Andtherearesomepicturesonthewall.Ithinkmyclassroomisnice.6.A.mother B.student C.teacher7.A.see B.buy C.take8.A.ahistory B.ascience C.anEnglish9.A.pens B.boxes C.rulers10.A.cups B.chairs C.clocks11.A.red B.blue C.white12.A.cousin B.sister C.classmate13.A.call B.excuse C.know14.A.get B.bring C.find15.A.tennis B.soccer C.baseball【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Gina的教室?！?題詳解】句意：我是陽光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。mother母親；student學(xué)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文中的“WearehavinganEnglishclass.”以及“WeareinClassOne.”可知，此處指學(xué)生。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可以看到教室前面有一張棕色的桌子。see看；buy買；take拿。根據(jù)空后的“abrowndeskinthefrontoftheclass”可知，此處指看到。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)杯子和一本英語書在老師的桌子上。ahistory歷史；ascience科學(xué)；anEnglish英語。根據(jù)上文“WearehavinganEnglishclass.”可知，此處指一本英語書。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上面也有兩個(gè)白色的盒子。pens鋼筆；boxes盒子；rulers直尺。根據(jù)下文“Theteachersputsomechalks(粉筆)inthem.”可知，此處指盒子。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：教室里有三十張黃色的桌椅。cups杯子；chairs椅子；clocks時(shí)鐘。根據(jù)“Thirtyyellowdesksand…areintheclassroom.”的句意可知，此處指教室里有三十張黃色的桌椅。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：其中一張桌子上有一個(gè)紅色書包。red紅色的；blue藍(lán)色的；white白色的。根據(jù)下文“Isitmine?No,it’sLucy’s.Shelikesred.”可知，書包是Lucy的，而她喜歡紅色，所以可推斷書包是紅色的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她是我的同學(xué)。cousin表/堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；sister姐、妹；classmate同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“WeareinClassOne.”可知，此處指同學(xué)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周末互相打電話。call打電話；excuse原諒；know知道。根據(jù)“Weoften…eachotheronweekends.”的句意可知，此處指我們經(jīng)常在周末互相打電話。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們必須幫助她找到它。get得到；bring帶來；find找到。根據(jù)上文“Shelostherpencilboxthismorning.”可知，此處指我們必須幫助她找到它。故選C.【15題詳解】句意：我們總是一起打棒球。tennis網(wǎng)球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根據(jù)上文“Theyareourbaseballs.”可知，此處指我們總是一起打棒球。故選C。第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALostandFoundIfounditinthelibrary.Itisred.Isityours?CallMikeat262-7403.Helpmefindit,please!It’swhiteandblack.CallAliceat645-7125.Thankyou.Mygrandfatherfoundapurplehatinthepark.CallGraceat227-9868.Mysisterlostitintheshoppingcenter.CallPaulat667-9894.Thanks.16.Mikefounda________.A.ring B.hat C.tapeplayer17.What’sAlice’stelephonenumber?A.667-9894. B.645-7125. C.227-9868.18.Whatcoloristhehat?A.White. B.Purple. C.Black.19.Paul’ssisterlostherring________.A.inthepark B.inthelibrary C.intheshoppingcenter【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了失物招領(lǐng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifounditinthelibrary.Itisred.Isityours?”和圖片可知，邁克找到了一個(gè)錄音機(jī)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallAliceat645-7125.Thankyou.”可知，愛麗絲的電話號(hào)碼是645-7125。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherfoundapurplehatinthepark.”可知，帽子是紫色的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysisterlostitintheshoppingcenter.”可知，她在購物中心丟失了戒指。故選C。BLiHuaandWangTaoaretwostudentsofClass4,Grade7.Theybothlikesports.LiHuaisabasketballfan.Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.YaoMingishisfavoritebasketballplayer.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMingwhenhegrowsup.LiHuaisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.EveryFridayafternoon,LiHuaplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.LiHua’sfriendWangTaoisn’tgoodatbasketball,butheisverygoodatsoccer.Ronaldoishisfavoritesoccerplayer.WangTaoisonthesoccerteam.Heplayssoccerwithhisteammates(隊(duì)友)everyTuesdayafternoon.20.WhatsportdoesLiHualikebest?A.Soccer. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.21.LiHuaplaysbasketballwithhis________afterclass.Aclassmates B.teachers C.friends22.Whoisonthesoccerteam?A.YaoMing. B.WangTao. C.LiHua.23.WhendoesWangTaoplaysoccer?A.EveryTuesdayafternoon.B.EveryFridayafternoon.C.EveryThursdayafternoon.【答案】20.B21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李華和王濤是七年級(jí)四班的兩個(gè)學(xué)生，他們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiHuaisabasketballfan.Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.”可知，李華最喜歡籃球。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryFridayafternoon,LiHuaplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.”可知，李華和同學(xué)課后打籃球，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangTaoisonthesoccerteam.”可知，王濤在足球隊(duì)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heplayssoccerwithhisteammates(隊(duì)友)everyTuesdayafternoon.”可知，他每周二下午踢足球，故選A。CDoyouknowhowtobehealthy?“Eatingwellisgoodforyou,soyoumusthaveagoodeatinghabit,”mymomsays.①Hamburgersarenothealthy.Youmusteatsomehealthyfood.②Haveahealthybreakfast.Youcanhavemilkandeggsinthemorning.③Ice-creamisnotgoodforyou.Youcanhavefruitsaladwhenyouwanttoeatit.“Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth,soyoumustdosomesports,”mydadsays.①Afterdinner,youcandosomeeasysports.②Findasportyouandyourfriendsliketoplay.③Don’tonlywatchsportsonTV.Youmustplaysportseveryday.Doyourparentsalwayssay“Don’teathamburgers”and“It’snotgoodtoeatice-cream?”Theyonlywantyoutobehealthy.Theyarealwaysright.24.Howmanyways(方法)doesthemothergiveustoeatwell?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Milk. B.Salad. C.Ice-cream.26.Whatcanyoudoafterdinner?A.Dosomeeasysports. B.WatchsportsonTV. C.Findasportyoulike.27.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Howtobehealthy B.Howtoplaysports C.Howtoeathealthily【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何保持健康。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“①Hamburgersarenothealthy.Youmusteatsomehealthyfood.②Haveahealthybreakfast.Youcanhavemilkandeggsinthemorning.③Ice-creamisnotgoodforyou.Youcanhavefruitsaladwhenyouwanttoeatit.”可知，母親給了我們?nèi)龡l關(guān)于飲食健康的建議。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞匯指代題。根據(jù)“Ice-creamisnotgoodforyou.Youcanhavefruitsaladwhenyouwanttoeatit.”可知，此處表示如果想吃冰淇淋，可以用水果沙拉來代替，it表示冰淇淋。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterdinner,youcandosomeeasysports.”可知，飯后可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtobehealthy?”可知，本文介紹了如何保持健康的方法。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeaFriendFriendsareimportant(重要的).____28____.Friendsarepeopleyouknowandlike.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithothers?Herearesomegoodideas.____29____.Introduce(介紹)yourselftoothers.Seeiftheywanttobefriendswithyou.Thenaskquestionsandknoweachother.HavefuntogetherYoucanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?____30____.HelpeachotherHowdoyoufeeltoday?____31____.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,cheerhimorherup(鼓勵(lì)).Andaskyourfriendsforhelpifyouneed.Doyouknowthis?Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.____32____.Theymaylikedifferentthings.Sowhatareyourfriendslike?Tellusaboutthemplease!A.SayhelloB.SaythanksC.AllofusneedfriendsD.YoucanoftenaskyourfriendlikethisE.DoitwithyourfriendsF.Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold【答案】28.C29.A30.E31.D32.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成為好朋友?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Friendsareimportant(重要的).”可知，人們都需要朋友，C項(xiàng)“我們都需要朋友”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Introduce(介紹)yourselftoothers.”可知，介紹的是打招呼的步驟，A項(xiàng)“打招呼”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?”可知，要和朋友在一起做最喜歡的事情，E項(xiàng)“和你的朋友一起做（最喜歡的事情）”符合語境。故選E。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”結(jié)合下文可知這是在問朋友問題，D項(xiàng)“你可以經(jīng)常這樣問你的朋友”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.”可知，朋友不必和你一樣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他們可以高或矮，年輕或年老”符合語境。故選F。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每空不超過3個(gè)詞，5題回答問題。）MynameisJenny.Oneday,Iseealittledoginaparknearmyhome.Itlookslikethedogislost,soItakeitwithmeandtrytofinditsowner(主人).Iaskmanypeople,butnooneisitsowner.Ifeelverysad.Asthenightcomes,Itakethedoghome.ButhowcanIfinditsowner?MyparentstellmethatIcanmakeposters(海報(bào))withapictureofthedogandmyphonenumberonthem.That’sagreatidea!Imakesomepostersandputthemuparoundthepark.Aftertwodays,amancallsmeandsaysthatthedogishis.Hecomestomyhomeandtakesthedoghome.“Thanksfortakingcareof(照顧)mydog,”hesays.Thedoglookshappytoseetheman.AndIfeelgoodtohelpalostdogfindtheowner.33.Oneday,Jennyfindsthedoginthepark______________.34.Asthenightcomes,Jenny______________thedoghome.35Thereisapictureofthedogand______________ontheposters.36.Thedogis______________toseetheowner.37.Doyoulikethegirl?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________【答案】33.nearherhome##nearJenny’shome34.takes35.Jenny’sphonenumber##thephonenumber36.happy37.Yes,Ido.Becausesheiskind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了珍妮在她家附近的公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小狗，最后她幫助小狗找到主人的故事。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisJenny.Oneday,Iseealittledoginaparknearmyhome”可知，一天，珍妮在她家附近的公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只狗。故填nearherhome/nearJenny’shome?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Asthenightcomes,Itakethedoghome.”可知，晚上珍妮帶狗回家。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞take用三單形式。故填takes?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“MyparentstellmethatIcanmakeposters(海報(bào))withapictureofthedogandmyphonenumberonthem.”可知，海報(bào)上有（珍妮的）電話號(hào)碼和狗的圖片，故填Jenny’sphonenumber/thephonenumber?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoglookshappytoseetheman”可知，狗很開心看到主人。故填happy?！?7題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausesheiskind.第四部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）38.看！那些是我的阿姨們。Look!__________________myaunts.【答案】①.Those②.are【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，those表示“那些”，作主語，be用are。故填Those；are。39.我喜歡草莓，你呢？Ilikestrawberries.________________you?【答案】①.How##What②.about【解析】【詳解】“……呢”how/whatabout...，用于對(duì)相同情況的提問，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填How/What；about。40.桌子上有一串鑰匙。Thereisa__________________keysonthedesk.【答案】①.set②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語asetof“一串”，set“套，系列”，可數(shù)名詞，故填set；of。41.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)。Weshouldoften________parents________housework.【答案】①.help②.with/do【解析】【詳解】“幫助某人做某事”helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.，should后接動(dòng)詞原形；dohousework“做家務(wù)”。故填help；with/do。42.傍晚時(shí)分，我的媽媽總是忙著做飯。Intheevening,mymother_________always_________cooking.【答案】①.is②.busy【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“忙著”，bebusydoingsth.“忙著做某事”，固定詞組；根據(jù)句中的“always”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“mymother”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填is；busy。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearetwelve____43____(month)inayear.IlikeOctoberbest!NationalDayisonthe____44____(one)dayofOctober.AllpeopleinChinahavearest____45____October1sttoOctober7th.Duringtheholiday,Ican____46____(go)onatripwithmyparents.Therearealsosome____47____(interest)schoolactivitiesinOctoberthisterm.OnOctober11thand12th,wehaveaping-ponggame____48____abasketballgame.Idon’tlovebasketballbecauseit’sdifficultformetoplayit.ButIloveping-pongbecauseIcanplayit____49____(good).WealsohaveabooksaleonOctober20th.IhavesomeoldbooksandIwantto____50____(sell)them.Theartfestivalisfun.WehaveitonthelastdayofOctober.Andmybirthday____51____(be)onthisday,too.Octoberis____52____wonderfulmonthforme.Iloveit.【答案】43.months44first45.from46.go47.interesting48.and49.well50.sell51.is52.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者十月份的活動(dòng)。【43題詳解】句意：一年中有12個(gè)月。month是可數(shù)名詞，表示月份，根據(jù)“twelve”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months?！?4題詳解】句意：國慶節(jié)在十月的第一天。根據(jù)“...dayofOctober”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，first“第一個(gè)”。故填first?！?5題詳解】句意：所有的中國人都能從十月一日休息到十月七日。根據(jù)“...October1sttoOctober7th.”可知，此處用from...to...，表示“從幾號(hào)到幾號(hào)”。故填from。【46題詳解】句意：在假期期間，我能和父母旅游。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填go?！?7題詳解】句意：這學(xué)期，學(xué)校在十月有很多的活動(dòng)。此處修飾名詞短語“schoolactivities”，interesting“有趣的”，修飾物。故填interesting?！?8題詳解】句意：在十月十一日和十二日，我們有乒乓球比賽和籃球比賽。根據(jù)“aping-ponggame...abasketballgame”可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，and“和”。故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：但是我喜歡乒乓球因?yàn)槲掖虻煤?。此處修飾?dòng)詞play，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，well“好地”，是副詞。故填well。【50題詳解】句意：我有一些舊書，我想賣掉它們。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填sell?！?1題詳解】句意：我的生日也在這一天。本句的主語是“mybirthday”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is?！?2題詳解】句意：十月對(duì)我是一個(gè)很棒的月份。此處修飾“wonderfulmonth”，month是可數(shù)名詞，此處