Unit(1)Honestyandresponsibility派生詞及練習(xí)課件高中英語譯林版選擇性

B7U1derivatives

Review:Skillsofwordaccumulation

1．由barely聯(lián)想到的否定副詞①

幾乎不_________②很少_________③很少_________④極少_________⑤從不_________rarelyhardlyscarcelyneverseldom

Review:Skillsofwordaccumulation

2．負(fù)面情緒形容詞集錦①灰心的，泄氣的_________________②受挫的，沮喪的________________③悲觀的；悲觀主義的________________④惱火的，生氣的________________⑤消沉的；沮喪的________________⑥沮喪的，難過的________________discouragedfrustratedpessimisticannoyeddepressedupset

Review:Skillsofwordaccumulation

3．各種“收入”名詞集錦①收入__________②薪水________③工資_________④利潤(rùn)；收益__________⑤養(yǎng)老金；退休金__________⑥獎(jiǎng)金；紅利__________wageincomesalaryprofitpensionbonusPRESENTATION1．barelyadv.剛好；僅僅，勉強(qiáng)可能；幾乎不；剛才→_________adj.裸露的；(樹木)光禿禿的，(土地)荒蕪的；無遮蓋的，沒有保護(hù)的vt.揭開；脫掉(衣服)2．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約定，約會(huì)；任命，委任；職務(wù)→__________vt.安排，確定；任命，委派→______________adj.約定的，指定的3．reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的，可靠的→__________vi.依賴，依靠→__________n．可靠性4．blessvt.(表示驚奇)；祝福→__________n．幸事，幸運(yùn)bareappointrelyappointedreliabilityblessing5.suspectvt.&vi.疑有，覺得n．嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象→____________adj.懷疑的；猜疑的→__________n．懷疑，猜疑；嫌疑6．criminaln.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；應(yīng)受責(zé)備的，可恥的→_____________adv.刑法上；犯了罪地，有罪地→__________n.罪行，犯罪；罪惡→________________n.犯罪學(xué)；刑事學(xué)7.innocentadj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的n．無辜者，單純的人→_____________n．清白，無辜，無罪；天真，純真suspiciouscriminallyinnocencecrimesuspicioncriminology8．decentadj.正派的；體面的，正經(jīng)的；衣著得體的→__________adv.合適地；高雅地；正派→__________n.正派；體面；莊重；合乎禮儀；禮貌9.legaladj.合法的；法律的→__________adj.不合法的；違法的→__________adv.非法地10．socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n．社會(huì)主義者→__________adj.社會(huì)的；社交的，交際的→__________n．社會(huì)；學(xué)會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)11．resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去→__________adj.逆來順受的，順從的；無可奈何的→______________n．辭職；辭呈decentlydecencyillegallysocialillegalresignedsocietyresignation12．substantialadj.大量的，價(jià)值巨大的；結(jié)實(shí)的;（飯菜）豐盛的→_______________adv.實(shí)質(zhì)上；大體上；充分地→_____________n.物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；資產(chǎn)；主旨13.superbadj.極佳的，質(zhì)量極高的；非同一般的，超凡的；輝煌的→________________adj.特級(jí)的；極好的→_____________adv.雄偉地；壯麗地；上等地；莊重地14.guiltyadj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的→__________n．內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪責(zé)，罪過substantiallysuperguiltsubstancesuperbly15．a(chǎn)shamedadj.慚愧，羞愧，尷尬→_____________n．羞愧；讓人遺憾的事vt.使羞愧；使丟臉16．forgivevt.&vi.原諒，寬??；免除(債務(wù))→__________n．原諒，寬恕17．cheatv.欺騙，行騙；作弊n.騙子，作弊者；欺騙手段，欺詐行為→__________adj.欺騙的n.行騙→__________騙子；背叛者18.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的→_________________vt.使人失望→_____________adj.令人失望的→_________________n．失望19．pretendv.偽裝，假裝；假扮，裝扮；自詡，自稱→_____________adj.假裝的；虛假的→________________n.借口；虛假；炫耀；自吹→__________冒牌者forgivenessshamedisappointmentdisappointingcheatingcheaterdisappointpretendedpretense/pretencepretender20.mercyn.仁慈，寬恕→__________adj.仁慈的；寬容的→__________adj.無慈悲心的→______________adv.仁慈地→______________adv.殘忍地；毫無慈悲地21.guidancen.指導(dǎo)，指引→__________vt.&vi.引導(dǎo)；擔(dān)任向?qū)А鷂_________n.指南；向?qū)В蝗腴T書→__________n.指導(dǎo)方針→____________n.旅行指南；指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)→________adj.有指導(dǎo)的；有向?qū)У?2.discouragedadj.灰心的→____________vt.阻攔，阻止，勸阻；使灰心，使泄氣，使喪失信心→_________________adj.令人沮喪的→____________________n．泄氣；使人泄氣的人/事mercilessmercifulguidelineguideguidemercifullyguidebookmercilesslyguideddiscouragediscouragingdiscouragementPractice1．Icould__________hearanysoundwhenhecameinbecausehewalkedwith_______feet.(bare)2．Ishouldhavearrivedathisofficeatthe__________timebecauseIhadan_____________withhim.ButIwas__________topickupaguestofourcompanyattheairport.(appoint)3．Healwaysdoesashesays,soweallthinkheisa__________man.Ifyoumakefriendswithhim,youcan______onitthathewillhelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.(rely)4．Itisa________thatthedisabledboyis__________withanamazingtalentformusic.(bless)barelybareappointedappointmentappointedreliablerelyblessingblessed5.Hisclaimthathewas__________butlackedtheevidencetoprovehis__________．(innocent)6．Itis________toparkhere.Anyonewhoparkhere________willbefined.(illegal)7．Fromhis____________look,Ijudgedhedidn'tgetthejob,whichwasreally______________．ButIstill____________himtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)8．Punishmentcanneverbeaneffectivecurefor__________(society)problems.illegallysocialinnocentdiscourageddiscouragingencouragedinnocenceillegal9．Learnerscanfeelvery______________(discourage)ifanexerciseistoodifficult.10．ThoughIhaveaskedforher______________(forgive),butIdon'tknowwhethershewillforgivemeornot.11．Hepretended______________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.12．Iamashamed__________(show)offmyincompetenceinthepresenceofanexpertlikeyou.13．Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh,oryoumaybe____________(disappoint)intheend.discouragedforgivenesstobereadingtoshowdisappointed14．Ittookthejury(陪審團(tuán))sometimetoreachtheconclusionthatthemanwas________(guilt)．15．Shedecidedtoleavethecompanyandhandedinher

__________(resign)．16．Therewasnowaythatshecouldpersuadethejudgesofher__________(innocent)．17．Itwasa__________(bless)thatnoonewaskilledorinjuredintheaccident.resignationguiltyinnocenceblessing18．Wearelookingforanassistantwhoisboth__________(rely)andhard-working.19．Shemadean__________(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.20．Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecould_______(bare)supporthisfamily.21．Johnhada_______(guilt)lookonhisfacebecausehedidn'thandinhisworkontime.reliableappointmentbarelyguilty22．Ifeelvery_______________(disappoint)thatyouareunabletosupportmeonthisproject.23．Whenyouhavedonesomethingwrong,admititandaskfor__________(forgive)．24．Ifeltvery______________(discourage)whenhethrewcoldwateronmyidea.25．Youshouldbe__________(shame)ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.26．MrMorganhasofferedhis_____________(resign)andithasnotbeenacceptedyet.disappointedforgivenessresignationashameddiscouraged27．Theybecame__________(suspect)ofhisbehaviourandcontactedthepolice.28．Thehallissocrowdedthatthereis__________(bare)sufficientroomforonetomove.29．For