12891-汽車專業(yè)英語（第二版）

2024/4/21汽車專業(yè)英語人民交通出版社股份有限公司王蕾閆東坡

全國中等職業(yè)技術學校汽車類專業(yè)通用教材組織編寫主

編責任編輯2024/4/21DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(2)TYPESOFAUTOFUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILEENGINEUNITONEUNITTWOUNITTHREEUNITFOURUNITFIVEUNITSIXUNITSEVENENGINELUBRICATIONSYSTEMENGINECOOLINGSYSTEM2024/4/21CHASSISTRANSMISSIONSYSTEMSUSPENSIONSYSTEMSTEERINGSYSTEMBRAKESYSTEMUNITEIGHTUNITNINEUNITTENUNITELEVENUNITTWELVE

UNITONE

DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceDEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)2024/4/21DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)NewWordsandExpressionsDEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)2024/4/21In1885,afirstnewkindofautomobilewasmadebyKarlBenzinGermany.TextLectureDEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)2024/4/21Thefirstautomobilewasaheavy,three-wheeled,gasoline-poweredcar.Thewheelsweredrivenbyachain,andtheenginewasunderthebackseat.Itwascalled“thehorselesscarriage”.TextLectureDEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(1)2024/4/21SentenceReference1…..hasbeeninvented…..現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2.so……that……

如此……以至于，結(jié)果狀語從句2024/4/21

UNITTWO

DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(2)2024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(2)2024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceDEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(2)2024/4/21DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(2)NewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(2)TextLectureFord

ModelTHenryFord,thefounderofTheFordMotorCompany,awellknownengineerinAmerica.In1913,hebeganmakingautomobilesonanassemblylineinhisfactories.Asaresult,Ford’scarscameoffthelineinninety-threeminutes,muchfasterthanbefore,whileusinglessmanpower.ItwassosuccessfulthatFordbecametheworld’sbiggestcarmanufacturer.2024/4/212024/4/21DEVELOPMENTOFTHEAUTOMOBILE(2)SentenceReference1.……whodidalotof……定語從句，who關系代詞2…….muchfasterthan……faster副詞的比較級，much修飾比較級2024/4/212024/4/21

UNITTHREE

TYPESOFAUTO2024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容TYPESOFAUTOTYPESOFAUTO2024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReference2024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容TYPESOFAUTO2024/4/21TYPESOFAUTONewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21TYPESOFAUTOTextLectureAUTOMotorvehicleCommercialvehiclebusinterurbancoachTouringcoachArticulatedbusTrolleybusOff-roadbusSpecialbusminibuscitybussaloonConvertiblesaloonPullmansalooncoupeStationwagonhatchbackMultipurposepassengerscarOff-roadpassengerSpecialpurposepassengercarForwardcontrolpassengercarconvertible2024/4/21TYPESOFAUTOSentenceReference1……runningonstreets……

現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語2…….isdesignedto……一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)3…….thatmaybeusedfor……定語從句，that關系代詞2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNITFOUR

FUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILE2024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容FUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILE2024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceFUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILE2024/4/212024/4/21NewWordsandExpressionsFUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILE2024/4/21FUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILETextLectureAnautomobilecanbedividedintofourmajorcategories：engine,body,chassisandelectricalequip-ment.FUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILE2024/4/21TheengineTheengineistheheartoftheautomobile,becauseitconvertsthefuelenergyintomechanicalpower.ChassisThechassisisanimportantpartofautomobile.Thechassisincludesthetrans-mission,suspension,steering,andbrakesystems.BodyAnautomobilebodyisasheetmetalwithwindows,doorsandahood.Itprovidesaprotectivecoveringfortheengine,passengersandcargo.TheelectricalsystemTheelectricalsystemsupplieselectricityfortheignition,horn,lights,heaterandstarterTextLectureFUNDAMENTALSOFAUTOMOBILE2024/4/21SentenceReference1.mostof大部分的相似的詞組

:someof,oneof,allof...2.divideinto分成，分為:Thebuilderwilldividethelandintohomesites.建筑者將把這片土地劃分成房子場所。Let’sdivideourselvesintogroups.讓我們劃分成組吧。3.electricalequipment電氣設備2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNITFIVEENGINE2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容ENGINE2024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReference

ENGINE2024/4/212024/4/21ENGINENewWordsandExpressions2024/4/212024/4/21 ENGINETextLectureOperatingcycleoffour-strokeengine2024/4/21Theautomobileengineisusuallyafour-strokeengine:intake，compression，expansion(alsocalledpower)andexhauststrokes

Howdoestheenginework?Aninternalcombustionenginepoweredcarsbyburningfuelinacylinder,creatingpowerthatpushedpistonsthatturnedthecrankshaft,whichthenturnedthewheels. ENGINETextLecture2024/4/212024/4/21SentenceReferenceThegasolineanddieselenginearetheonesusedintheautomobiletoday.usedintheautomobile為過去分詞短語作定語修飾theones。

ENGINE2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNITSIXENGINELUBRICATIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容ENGINELUBRICATIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceENGINELUBRICATIONSYSTEM2024/4/21ENGINELUBRICATIONSYSTEMNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21ENGINELUBRICATIONSYSTEMTextLectureThelubricatingoilcirculatingthroughtheenginetoallmovingpartsrequiringlubricationperformsotherjobs：(1)Lubricatemovingpartstominimizewear.(2)Lubricatemovingpartstominimizepowerlossfromfriction.(3)Removeheatfromenginepartsbyactingasacoolingagent.(4)Absorbshocksbetweenbearingsandotherengineparts，

thusreducingen-ginenoiseandextendingenginelife.(5)Formagoodsealbe-tweenpistonringsandcylinderwalls.(6)Actasacleaninga-gent，

washingtheworkingsur-facesfreeofchemicaldeposits，dustanddirttoprotectthemfromcorrosion2024/4/21ENGINELUBRICATIONSYSTEMSentenceReference1.Thesepartsmustbeprotectedbylubricatingoilsothattherewillbenoactualmetal-to-metalcontact.要保護這些零件就必須進行潤滑，這樣可以避免金屬零件之間的直接接觸。

本句中sothat引導的是目的狀語從句，metal-to-metalcontact是“金屬與金屬的接觸”。2.Actasacleaningagent，washingtheworkingsurfacesfreeofchemicaldepos-its，dustanddirttoprotectthemfromcorrosion.起清潔劑作用，沖洗運動零件表面的化學雜質(zhì)、灰塵和污物，以避免部件受到腐蝕。

句中“washingtheworkingsurfacesfreeofchemicaldeposits，dustanddirt”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作acleaningagent的定語。2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNITSEVENENGINECOOLINGSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容ENGINECOOLINGSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceENGINECOOLINGSYSTEM2024/4/21ENGINECOOLINGSYSTEMNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21ENGINECOOLINGSYSTEMTextLectureAnair-coolingsystemcontainsacentrifugalfan,thermostat,fandrivebelt,radi-atorfins,baffleplates,aircontrolring,etc.2024/4/21ENGINECOOLINGSYSTEMSentenceReference1.Theheatgeneratedbythemixtureburnedintheenginemustbetransferredfromtheironoraluminumcylindertothewaterinthewaterjacket.發(fā)動機中可燃混合氣燃燒所產(chǎn)生的熱量必須從鐵制或鋁制的汽缸中傳送到冷卻水套里的冷卻水中。generatedbythemixtureburnedintheengine是過去分詞做定語來修飾

theheat。transfer...to...傳送至

2.Rapidwarm-upisoneofthecharacteristicsofair-cooledengine，sincetheydonothaveheatwaterincylinderjacketsandradiator.快熱是風冷發(fā)動機的特性，因為它們沒有熱水在水套和散熱器里。sincetheydonothaveheatwaterincylinderjacketsandradiator是個原因狀語從句。2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNITEIGHTCHASSIS2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容CHASSIS2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceCHASSIS2024/4/21CHASSISNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21CHASSISTextLecture2024/4/21Thechassisincludesthetrans-mission,suspension,steeringandbrakesystemsTransmissionThetransmissionsystemcomprisesclutch,gearbox,propellorshaft,rearaxle,differentialandthedrivenroadwheels.SuspensionTheaxlesandwheelsareisolatedfromthechassisbyasuspensionsystem.Thebasicjobofthesuspensionsystemistoabsorbtheshockscausedbyirregularroadsur-faces,thushelpingtokeepthevehicleonacontrolledandlevelcourse,regardlessofroadconditions.SteeringThesteeringsystem,underthecontrolofthedriveratthesteeringwheel,pro-videsthemeansbywhichthefrontwheelsaredirectionallyturned.BrakesThebrakingsystemonavehiclehasthreemainfunctions.Itmustbeabletore-ducethespeedofthevehiclewhennecessary；itmustbeabletostopthecarinadis-tanceasshortaspossible；itmustbeabletoholdthevehiclestationary.CHASSISTextLecture2024/4/21CHASSISSentenceReferenceThebasicjobofthesuspensionsystemistoabsorbtheshockscausedbyirregularroadsurfaces，thushelpingtokeepthevehicleonacontrolledandleuelcourse，re-gardlessofroadconditions.

懸架系統(tǒng)的基本作用是吸收由不規(guī)則路面引起的振動，從而有助于把車輛保持在一個受控的水平方向上。

2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNITNINETRANSMISSIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容TRANSMISSIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceTRANSMISSIONSYSTEM2024/4/21NewWordsandExpressionsTRANSMISSIONSYSTEM2024/4/21TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMTextLectureTransmissionsystem2024/4/21TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMSentenceReference2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNIT TENSUSPENSIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容SUSPENSIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceSUSPENSIONSYSTEM2024/4/21SUSPENSIONSYSTEMNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21SUSPENSIONSYSTEMTextLectureTireFrameDrivenaxlesuspensionDrivingaxle2024/4/21SUSPENSIONSYSTEMSentenceReference2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNIT ELEVENSTEERINGSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容STEERINGSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceSTEERINGSYSTEM2024/4/21STEERINGSYSTEMNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21STEERINGSYSTEMTextLectureSteeringwheelSteeringgearboxSteeringknuckleSteeringsystem2024/4/21STEERINGSYSTEMTextLectureThebasicpartsofsteeringsystemincludethreemajorsubsystems.Theyarethesteeringcolumnandwheel,thesteeringlinkage.Thesteeringgeartransfersthismotiontothesteeringlinkage.Thesteeringlinkageturnsthewheelstocontrolthevehicledirection.2024/4/21STEERINGSYSTEMSentenceReference2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNIT TWELVEBRAKESYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容BRAKESYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceBRAKESYSTEM2024/4/21BRAKESYSTEMNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21BRAKESYSTEMTextLecture2024/4/21Thebrakingsystemcanbeactivatedbyhandorfoot.Therearetwotypesofbrake,thedrumbrakeandthediscbrake.Typicaldrumbrakeismadeupofshoes,adrum,aplate,adriveandadjuster.BRAKESYSTEMTextLecture2024/4/21BRAKESYSTEMSentenceReference2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNIT THIRTEENELECTRICSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容ELECTRICSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceELECTRICSYSTEM2024/4/21ELECTRICSYSTEMNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21KeyswitchBatteryStartermotorIgnitioncoilSparkplugIgnitiondistributorELECTRICSYSTEMELECTRICSYSTEMTextLecture2024/4/21ELECTRICSYSTEMTextLectureThemajorpartsofelectricsystem：Battery—suppliesenergytooperatethecomponentswhichareneededwhentheengineisstationaryorwhentheoutputfromthechargingsystemislow.Starting—enablestheenginetobecrankedoverataspeedsufficientforittofire.Charging—suppliestheelectricalenergywhentheengineisrunning.Alsomain-tainsthebatteryinafullychargedstate.Ignition—providesasparkto“fire”theengine.Lighting—neededforexteriorandinteriorillumination.Auxiliary—includesthevariousaccessoriessuchaswind-screenwipersandwashers,directionindicators,etc.Electronicdevices—areusedonmodernautomobiles.2024/4/21ELECTRICSYSTEMSentenceReference2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNIT FOURTEENENGINEIGNITIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容ENGINEIGNITIONSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21教學活動設計

2024/4/21★NewWordsandExpressions★TextLecture★SentenceReferenceENGINEIGNITIONSYSTEM2024/4/21ENGINEIGNITIONSYSTEMNewWordsandExpressions2024/4/21ENGINEIGNITIONSYSTEMTextLecture2024/4/21Theignitionsystemisthepartoftheelectricsystemoftheautomobile.Itspurposeistoproducehigh-voltagesurgesandtodeliverthemtothecombustionchambersintheengine.Thesehigh-voltagesurgesthencauseelectricsparksinthecombustionchambers.Thesparksignite，orsetfireto,theair-fuelmix-tureinthecombustionchamberssothatitburnsandcausestheenginetooperate.Theignitionsystemconsistsofthreebasicparts：theignitiondistributor，theig-nitioncoil，andthesparkplug，togetherwiththeconnectingwires.Whentheengineisrunning，theignitioncoilisrepeatedlyconnectedtoanddisconnectedfromthebattery.Everytimethecoilisconnected，itbecomesloadedwithelectricalENGINEIGNITIONSYSTEMTextLecture2024/4/21ENGINEIGNITIONSYSTEMSentenceReference2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21

UNITFIFTEEN

ENGINESTARTINGSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/21基本要求(1)熟記課文中的生詞和詞組用，重點詞匯造句(2)能正確閱讀課文(3)能正確翻譯課文內(nèi)容ENGINESTARTINGSYSTEM2024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/212024/4/2120