人教版八年級英語下冊期中測試卷附答案

人教版八年級英語下冊期中測試卷(限時:120分鐘滿分:120分)聽力部分（20分）一、聽句子,選擇最佳答語,每個句子讀一遍?（每小題1分,共5分）1.A.Yes,hewill. B.Yes,hewas. C.Yes,theyare.2.A.Notatall. B.No,Icouldn’t. C.Sorry,Iwill.3.A.Iwasbusy. B.YesterdaywasSunday. C.Itwasrainy.4.A.Iamfree. B.Goodidea. C.Goodluck.5.A.Well,youshouldwritehimaletter. B.No,notatall.C.Youarewelcome.二、聽對話及問題,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,每段對話讀兩遍（每小題1分,共5分）6.A.Shehadafever. B.Shehadacold. C.Shecutherself.7.A.Sheiseatinganapple. B.Sheisdoingthehousework.C.SheiswatchingTV.8.A.PlayingwithTom. B.ArguingwithTom.C.CallingTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Athome.10.A.Giveoutfood. B.Putupthesigns. C.Cheerthesickkidsup.三、聽長對話,選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案,每段對話讀兩遍（每小題1分,共5分）聽第一段對話,回答第11—12小題。11.Whoisgoingshoppingtomorrow?A.Theboy. B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy’sfriends.12.Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst?A.Finishhishomework. B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Buysomesnacks.聽第二段對話,回答第13—15小題。13.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A.Shewasseeingafilm. B.Shewasstudyingathome.C.ShewaswatchingTV.14.Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.四、聽獨(dú)白,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格,獨(dú)白讀兩遍（每小題1分,共5分）FromMrs.HandAboutSomeproblemsabouther_______16Jessicaaged16Problems＊Shereads________17ontheInternet＊Shetalkstofriendsand________18ontheInternet＊Shehasnointerestin_________19＊Shedidnotlistentoher___________20筆試部分（100分）五、單項選擇（每小題1.5分,共15分）21.—HowdoyoulikeWesternfood?—Well,it’snotbad.NowI_________sandwiches.A.amusedtoeat B.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeating D.usedtoeat22.—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—_________.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None23.Afterthevisitorsarrived,themanagershowed_________aroundtheproductexhibitionroom.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves24.Wearegoingto________agrouptohelpeachotherwithstudy．A.giveup B.lookup C.setup D.turnup25.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight（視力）.—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe_________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause D.advantage26.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.hasmade D.makes27.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads_________.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly28.Toavoidgathering（聚集）,neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher_________goingtothepartythisevening.A.was B.were C.are D.is29.It’sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeen_________untilJuly23,2021.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff30.—Couldyoucome,please?Iwantsomehelp.—_________.A.Yes,Icould B.You’rewelcomeC.Sure.I’mcomingnow D.That’sright六、完形填空（每小題1.5分,共15分）Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool,IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea_________31man.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修理攤）acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas_________32abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）.Whilewaiting,Iknew_________33abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaofengand_________34torepairbikesafterheretired（退休）.Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedintoanewhouse.Hissondidn’twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto_________35themandrestathome.Butitdidn’twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired._________36Iwasleaving,anoldladycameandcalledhim“Aiguo”._________37thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman_________38somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthatthe_________39therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe_________40.31.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy32.A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing33.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing34.A.started B.failed C.feared D.remembered35.A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend36.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Though37.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Usually D.Immediately38.A.giveaway B.throwaway C.takeback D.giveback39.A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers40.A.way B.map C.list D.book七、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共30分）AFeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（輪椅）.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships.“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,”Feliciasaid.41.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?A.Herarms. B.Herlegs. C.Herears. D.Hereyes.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Keep. B.Enjoy. C.Begin. D.Stop.43.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?A.Oneyear. B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks. D.Seventeenweeks.44.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia’sexperience?A.Neversaynever. B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.BBoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld’soceansforalongtime.Attheageof16,hewentonadiving（潛水）vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anongovernmentalorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld’sfirstoceancleanupsystem（系統(tǒng)）withhisteam.Everyyear,about8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeabout500yearstobreakdown.TheWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan’tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain（鏈）andendupinourbodies.Slat’splanwastocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Afterseveralyearsoftests,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplastic.46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving. B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution. D.Highereducation.47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdownabout8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years. B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years. D.About500years.48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForum,wecanlearn_________.A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean B.oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC.animalspreferplastic D.peoplelikeseafood49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans. B.Plasticproblems.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Weatherproblems.CDuststorms（沙塵暴）appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVortheradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted（預(yù)測）.BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormsoftenhappen,carryamask（面具）tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden（隱藏的）dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylowandclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.51.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack.B.Bringsomemoneywithyou.C.ListentothelocalTVortheradio.D.Haveagoodsleep.52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.itissafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB.peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesC.astrongwindofduststormscan’tcarryheavyobjectsD.youshouldbringsomemoneywithyoubeforeyoutravel53.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses. D.Knowledgeaboutduststorms.54.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”.A.爛泥 B.塵土 C.丑聞 D.骯臟55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtopredictduststorms.B.Howtoreduce（減少）duststorms.C.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.D.Howtotravelinsummer.八、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題2分,共20分）A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞56.—Ididn’tseeJimforlong.—Hefelldownlastmonthandhhislegs.57.Whenshefirstwenttouniversity,shefeltverylbecausesheknewnoonethere.58.Idon’tknowthenewword.Whatdoesitm?59.WeChat（微信）isoneofthemostconvenientwaysofc.60.—Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?—It’salongwaytogo.We’dbettertaketheundergroundiofwalkingthere.B）用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空61.Oneofhis_________（foot）gothurtduringthejourney.62.Thisactivityshowedusthe_________（important）ofprotectingourenvironment.63.You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant__________（decide）.64.The__________（disable）won’tfeellonelyifeveryonecandosomethingtohelpthem.65.Passengersarenotallowed_________（eat）ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.九、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話完整。A:Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.______________________________66?B:Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetolistentoit.A:_________________________________________________67?B:Becauseshethinksitisnotgoodformystudy.A:______________________________68.Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B:Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ofcourse._______________________________69?B:No,Idon’toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B:________________________________________70.Thanksforyouradvice.十、書面表達(dá)（15分）很多父母希望孩子將時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上,以便有個美好的未來。假如你是圖中的學(xué)生,你對父母的這種做法是怎么認(rèn)識的?請用英語寫一篇作文。提示：1.對圖片進(jìn)行簡單描述；2.對父母的這一做法,給出合理評判；3.寫出自己的想法。詞數(shù)：100左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenthomeafterschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力材料：一、1.WasJackcleaningthehousewithhisparentsatthistimelastSunday?2.Couldyoupleaseturnoffthemusic?3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?4.Whydon’tyoucommunicatewithyourparents?5.Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?二、6.M:What’sthematter,LiPing?W:IcutmyselfwhenIwascuttingtomatoesyesterday.Q:What’sthematterwithLiPing?7.M:Hi,Linda.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?W:Sure.Waitaminute.I’meatinganapplenow.M:OK.Q:What’sLindadoingnow?8.W:Dad,Tomborrowedmystorybook,buthehasn’tgivenitbacktome.M:Whydon’tyoucallhimandaskhimforit,Lisa?Q:WhatisDad’sadvice?9.M:DoyouknowJohnhadafightwithMikeanhourago?W:No,Idon’t.Iwenttothelibraryjustnow.Q:WherewasthegirlwhileJohnandMikewerefighting?10.W:Doyouwanttogiveoutfoodorcheerthesickkidsupthisweekend,Mike?M:Neither.Iwanttoputupthesigns.Q:WhatdoesMikewanttodo?三、Text1M:CouldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Mom?W:Certainly,dear.Thatsoundsfun.M:CouldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?W:Whydoyouneedmoney?M:BecauseIneedtobuysomesnacks.W:Well,I’mgoingshoppingtomorrow.Icanbuythemforyou.M:That’sgreat.Thankyou,Mom.W:Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?M:Icleanedityesterday.W:Youneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.M:OK.ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.W:That’sright.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,goandcleanthelivingroom.Text2M:Hello!W:Hi,Robert.It’sSusan.I’vegotyourmessage.M:Thanksforcallingmeback.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:Oh,Iwasseeingafilminthecinema.So,what’sup?M:Well,wouldyouliketoclimbthemountaintomorrowmorning?W:Tomorrowmorning?IamafraidIcan’t.I’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.M:Oh,it’sapity.HowaboutSundaymorning?W:Sure,I’dloveto.Howshallwegetthere,bybikeorbybus?M:Whatabouttakingabus?W:OK.四、DearMr.Smith,MydaughterJessicais16yearsold.Athome,sheisveryquietandhardlytalkstous.Shealwaysthinksthatwedon’tunderstandher.ShereadsnovelsontheInternet.ShetalkstofriendsontheInterneteveryday.ShelikestomakefriendsontheInternet,andshe’snotinterestedinstudy.Itoldherit’snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandthatit’sdangeroustomakefriendsontheInternet.Idon’tknowwhethershehasmadeunfriendlyfriendsontheInternetornot.Ialsotoldherthatsheshouldstudyhard,butshedidn’tlistentome.WhatshouldIdo?WorriedMom,Mrs.Hand聽力答案：一、1-5：BCCBA二、6-10：CACAB三、11-15：BAACB四、16.daughter17.novels18.makesfriends19.study20.mom/mother筆試部分五、21.C22.A點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法。句意為“——你在哪兒買的那頂漂亮的帽子,在商店還是超市?——兩個都不是。我習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上購買”。neither意為“兩者都不”；either意為“兩者之一”；both意為“兩者都”；none意為“沒有一個（三者或三者以上）”。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合詞義可知選A。23.C24.C25.C點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法。句意為“——根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查,許多學(xué)生視力不好。——在我看來,經(jīng)常用手機(jī)看書是導(dǎo)致視力下降的原因”。cost意為“花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”；result意為“結(jié)果”；cause意為“原因”；advantage意為“有利條件”。根據(jù)語境可知選C。26.A點(diǎn)撥：用語法判斷法。根據(jù)wasstillsleeping可知這句話的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,故選A。27.A點(diǎn)撥：用常識法。quickly意為“快速地”；loudly意為“大聲地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；nearly意為“幾乎,將近”。結(jié)合常識可知,信息在網(wǎng)上傳播的速度很快。28.D29.D點(diǎn)撥：用結(jié)合句意法。句意為“據(jù)報道2020東京奧運(yùn)會已被推遲到2021年7月23日”。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton穿上；putoff推遲。故選D。30.C六、31.A點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.”可知作者認(rèn)為他一定很富裕,故選A。32.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修理攤）acrossfromthestreet.”及語境可推知,老人正在修自行車。故選D。33.B34.A點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)語境可知,老馮退休后開始修理自行車。started符合語境。故選A。35.A點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.”可推知,此處表示“兒子給他買西裝,讓他穿上”。wear符合語境,故選A。36.B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)語境可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)我正要離開時”。故選B。37.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)上下文可知Immediately符合語境,故選D。38.A點(diǎn)撥：giveaway捐贈；throwaway扔掉；takeback收回；giveback歸還。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)作者對一名修理工捐了這么多錢感到疑惑。giveaway符合語境,故選A。39.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)“那里的村民仍需要幫助”。villagers意為“村民”,符合語境,故選D。40.C點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)語境可推知,作者最后確認(rèn)這位修理工就是名單上的馮愛國。故選C。七、A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了瑞典女孩費(fèi)利西亞的故事。她因意外失去雙腿,但并未失去信心,她通過積極訓(xùn)練又重拾夢想。費(fèi)利西亞向人們展示的是永不言敗的精神。41.B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“...Feliciagothitbyacar.When...legsweremissing.”可知費(fèi)利西亞失去的是雙腿,故選B。42.D點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜測題。由下文的描述可知,費(fèi)利西亞雖然失去了雙腿,但她并未停止追尋自己的夢想,quit應(yīng)意為“停止”,故選D。43.C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!”可知,經(jīng)過十周的訓(xùn)練,費(fèi)利西亞又可以騎馬了,故選C。44.C點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句中的“herdreamofbecomingatophorserider”可知A項正確;根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”可知B、D兩項正確。C項在原文中找不到相應(yīng)的信息,故選C。45.A點(diǎn)撥：主旨大意題。文章最后一段費(fèi)利西亞說的話,“你應(yīng)該敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己,并且記?。耗闶俏ㄒ豢梢栽O(shè)定自己極限的人”。故這篇文章傳遞給我們的是“Neversaynever.”“永不言敗”的精神。故選A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了荷蘭發(fā)明家BoyanS