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名詞性從句練習(xí)(一)(賓語從句、表語從句)一、單項(xiàng)選擇Wethinkitnecessary weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.A.thatB./C.whyD.whatYoucanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture.(07安徽)A.that;whatB.whether;whetherC.what;thatD.what;whatWithsomanykindsofdessertsondisplayinthatshop,Ididn’tknow .A.whichtochooseB.whichevertochooseC.whichIchooseD.whichIwanttochooseIhaveneitheracomputernornewspaper. Idon’tknowthelatestnews.A.what’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.That’sbecauseD.It’swhyThesephotographswillshowyou .A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeCanyoumakesure thegoldring?A.whereAlice hadput B. where had Alice putC.whereAlice hasput D. where has Alice putThatmustbea longway wewere.A.inwhich B.from that C. fromwhereD. fromthereIdon’tmind theywillcome.A.ifornotB.whetherornotC.whetherornoD.ifornoAllthestudentswenttosee withher.A.whatthematterwas B.whatwasthematterC.whatiswrong D.whatwasthewrongThereason hewaslateforschoolwas hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas thegoldhadbeenhidden.A.That;whatB.What;whereC.What;thatD.What;ifThemonitorsuggestedthatwe forapicniconSunday.A.go B.went C.mustgoD.couldgoGoandgetyourcoat.It’s youleftit.A.thereB.therewhereC.wherethereD.whereTheywanttoknow dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcantheyHeaskedme tobuildthisplant.A.howlongithadtaken B.howlongitwastakenC.howmuchtimedidittakeD.howmuchtimeitwastakenWhy!Ihavenothingto。0口£?$$(坦白).youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatPerseverance(毅力)isakindofquality andthat'sittakestodoanythingwell.A.thatB.whichC.why D.what---Look!Someoneiscoming.Guess .A.whocanitbeB.whomustitbeC.whoitcanbeD.whoitmustbe19.---Doyouknow Mr.Black’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.7orNo.17ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof A.where;whichB.what;whichC.where;whatD.what;where20.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat youhadafewdaysoff?A.why B.whenC.whatD.where二、選擇合適的連詞填空。(that ifwhetherwhatwhowhomwhosewhichhowwhenwherewhy)Heasked dictionaryitwas.Iwonder itistrueornot.Thatis heisworriedabout.Hecan’ttell wayheshouldtaketogettoShenzhenNo.2ExperimentalSchool.Iwentinandasked theyhadacheapsuit.Doyouknow theyarewaitingfor?Payattentionto theteachersays.Qingdaois hewasborn.Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(that,why,how,what)Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased hewasamanof action. (which, that, what, whether)Whatthedoctors reallydoubtis my motherwill recoverfrom theseriousdiseasesoon. (whether,what ,how,why)Whenasked,the naughtyboyhung hishead and wasunwilling totellhismother hehaddoneintheparkthedaybefore.(that,how,where,what)Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom itwasbefore.(that,what,which,where)Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic theydoanimportantjob.(when,where,that,which)Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis Idisagree.(why,what,where,how)Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo. WangFenglookedaftertheoldwomanawholeyearmovedusall. wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan wehave.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.Wecan’tfigureout quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago.Iknownothingaboutthematterexcept youtoldme.Iknownothingabouthimexcept heisfromBeijing.Ithinkit’syourfaultand youaretoblame.Wearetalkingabout weshouldaccepthissuggestion.名詞性從句練習(xí)(二)主語從句練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.WhateverItworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.if D.forWhenandwhyhecamehere yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom .A.That…thatyouhadexpected B.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpectedwegoswimmingeveryday usalotofgood.A.If...do B.That...doC.If...does D.That...doest Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthatt'suncertain theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.howtheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.That B.What C.HowD.Whichwecan'tgetseemsbetterthan wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,whatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whetherwe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.WhetherC.That D.WhereisgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.Why C.HowD.Whowe'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.Why C.WhatD.Thathewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.What C.WhyD.Thisthehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.If B.WhereC.ThatD.What. youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whethermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybodyteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.If D.Howleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Whoyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.What C.Which D.This leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.A.WheneverB.If C.WhetherD.ThatItworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey.A.whichB.that C.if D.for youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.Who C.That D.Whether hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.That C.ThefactD.Thematter isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ItB.WhatC.ThisD.Which wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.WhetherC.That D.Where causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.That C.HowD.Where hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoevermakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.WhateverD.WhoevermattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.WhyC.WhereD.Which hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Whereparentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That- B.WhichC.WhatD.As isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.ThisC.WhatD.AsItisobvioustothestudents theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that名詞性從句練習(xí)(三)同位語從句練習(xí)同位語從句講解1.定義:用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。2.用法:同位語從句的先行詞多為fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等,關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞。如:Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.對(duì)你生病這件事,他們都很焦慮。WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?你在哪兒聽說我不能來?EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.德國已對(duì)俄國宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。注:同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如:Ihavenoideawhetherhe'llcomeornot.我不知道他是否來。連接代詞who,which,what和連接副詞where,when,why,how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作,這個(gè)問題需要考慮。Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪兒去度暑假,這個(gè)問題我們還沒有決定。Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。特別提醒Lthat引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別?句法功能意義that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that只起連接從句的作用,無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。補(bǔ)充、說明that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用,還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。修飾、限定如:ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.(同位語從句,that不可?。├钕壬鷮⑹俏覀兊男掠⒄Z老師這個(gè)消息是真的。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定語從句,that在從句中作的賓語,可省)他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。2.一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如:Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求:盡快解決這個(gè)問題。一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空:1.Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray.havenoidea wecandowiththesewastematerials.3. thedoctorreallydoubtsis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped naturewillneverbedestroyed.. doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat youhadafewdaysoff?.Wordcame Iwaswantedattheoffice..Doyouknow ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?.Theteacherdidn’ttellme wewerewrong..It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.二.單項(xiàng)選擇twastrue Alicedidsurprisedhermother.A.thatB.what C.that,whatD.what,that.Does mattermuch hecan’tcometothemeeting.A.it,if B.
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