湖南省湘潭市縣譚家山鎮(zhèn)茶元中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市縣譚家山鎮(zhèn)茶元中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhead________toBeijing,theSummerPalaceis_______fortourists.A.north;themust-see

B.thenorth;amust-seeC.north;amust-see

D.thenorth;themust-see參考答案：C2._______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D略3.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：C本題考察連詞，此句話中，前后兩句話關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以but符合，而or表選擇關(guān)系，and表并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，so表因果關(guān)系，均不恰當(dāng)，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】目前胡同的數(shù)目在銳減，但是仍然吸引了來(lái)自全世界的游客。4.Accordingtotheflightschedules,theplaneforKarshgar________at11am.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：B5.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：C6.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authentic

B.random

C.vague

D.tentative參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：最近看到幾起嚴(yán)重的交通事故，這個(gè)的交警在所有的司機(jī)之間發(fā)起隨機(jī)的呼吸測(cè)試活動(dòng)。authentic真正的；random隨機(jī)的，隨意的；vague模糊的；tentative不確定的，暫定的。故選B。7.

Asweknow,theDragonBoatFestivalwas_______uptorememberQuYuan,afamouspoetover2000yearsago.

A.stayed

B.ended

C.set

D.taken參考答案：C8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise參考答案：C9.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.A．starting

B．started

C．tostart

D．start參考答案：B10.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.

A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as參考答案：D略11.Ittakesalongtimetorestorenature_______itisdamaged.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.until參考答案：C【試題解析】since：自從，從…以來(lái)，自從…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…為止，在…以前，直到…才。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：一旦自然遭到破壞，恢復(fù)它就會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。12.ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-performedITservices.

A.largely

B.narrowly

C.only

D.simply參考答案：A略13.

---Haveyoureadthisbook?

---Yes.Butthatoneis_______worthreading.

A.best

B.more

C.better

D.much

參考答案：C14.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.havingmarked

參考答案：A略15.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s___grewby6005overthepreviousyear.

A.allowance

B.receipts

C.finance

D.salary參考答案：B16.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious參考答案：B略17.ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknows

.A.howtodowith

B.howtodowithit

C.whattodowith

D.whattodowithit參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtobepoliteBeingpoliteisamatterofgoodmanners；it'saboutrespect，andbeingconsiderateofpeople'sfeelings，culture，andvalues．Itdoesnotseemdifficult，butformanypeopleitremainsachallenge．Whilesomepeoplehavenointerestwhatsoeverinmanner，ifyouarereadingthisyou'reprobablywonderinghowyoucanimproveyourmanners．Attheveryleast，youmightwanttoknowhowtoavoidbeingrude，whichcanputoffthepeoplearoundyou．Beingpoliteisalsoagoodwaytomakefriends．（61）Loudnesseitherindicatesarroganceorinsecurity．Acharmingpolitepersonmakesanotherpersonfeelgood．Keepthisgoalinmind．Beconsiderateofotherpeople'sneedsandopinions．Don'tmakeunfavorableremarkstowardsanykindofethnic，politicalorreligiousgroupsunderanycircumstances．（62）Youmightwanttopracticethisabitsoyoudon'tsquish（攥緊）people'shands，dependingonhowstrongyouare．Thatwouldmakethemfeeluncomfortable．Bewareespeciallywhenshakinghandsofwomenwhoarewearingrings．Toomuchpressurecanbeverypainful．Remembertoothatmanypeoplewithan"old﹣school"etiquettebackground（especiallyifyouareinEurope）finditinappropriatetoofferyourhandforahandshaketoaladyoranoldergentlemanifyouareagentleman，ortoanolderlady，ifyouarealady．（63）Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch﹣iftheywanttoknow（orarepolite）they'llask．Beconfidentandcharming．Donothogtheconversation，whichistoorude．Lookinterestedandlistentotheanswers．Don'tlookovertheperson'sshoulderoraroundtheroomwhentheyaretalking，orletyoureyeslingeronthehotnewguestwhojustwalkedin．Thatimpliesthatyouaredistractedornotinterested﹣thatyourconversationalcompanionisnotimportantorinterestingenoughtobotherpayingattentionto．（64）Alwaysbecourteous（客氣的），asyoumightmeetthispersonagaininanothersettingandwouldn'twanttohavecausednegativememoriesthatwouldgiveyouabadstanding．Ifsomeoneannoysoreveninsultsyou，don'tgetintoanargument．Say"Let'sagreetodisagree"andchangethesubject，politelydebate，orsimplyexcuseyourselffromtheconversation．（65）Forsilverware，gofromtheoutsidein．Placeyournapkinonyourlap，anddonotaddanythingtothetablethatwasnottherewhenyougotthere（cellphone，glasses，jewelry）．Putyourpursebetweenyourfeet，underyourchair．Womenshouldnotapplymakeupatthetable．Itisrudeanddemonstratesalackofrefinement．Ifyouwanttofixyourmakeuporcheckifsomethingisinyourteeth，gototherestroom．A．Benice．B．Beawarethatmannersvary．C．Knowtheproperdinnermanners．D．Shakehandsfirmlyandlookthemintheeyeswhendoingso．E．Startaconversationbyaskingquestionsabouttheotherperson．F．Havealaughwhichshowsyouarehavingfun，withoutbeingloud．參考答案：61-65.FDEAC61.F

根據(jù)文章第二段

Loudnesseitherindicatesarroganceorinsecurity．可知大聲表示傲慢或不安全感．因此在沒(méi)有大聲的情況下笑，表示你很高興，故選F．62.D

根據(jù)文章第三段Youmightwanttopracticethisabitsoyoudon'tsquish（攥緊）people'shands，dependingonhowstrongyouare．可知握手時(shí)要根據(jù)你的體力，因此要緊緊的握手，故選D．63.E

根據(jù)文章第四段Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch﹣iftheywanttoknow（orarepolite）they'llask．可知不要試圖聊關(guān)于太多自己的事情，因此應(yīng)該開(kāi)始一個(gè)和別人的話題，故選E．64.A

根據(jù)文章第五段Alwaysbecourteous（客氣的），asyoumightmeetthispersonagaininanothersettingandwouldn'twanttohavecausednegativememories可知對(duì)待別人要客氣，不要給別人留下不好的印象，因此一定要和善，故選A．65.C

根據(jù)文章第六段Placeyournapkinonyourlap，anddonotaddanythingtothetablethatwasnottherewhenyougotthere可知在吃晚餐的時(shí)候要注意適當(dāng)?shù)牟妥蓝Y儀，故選C三、閱讀理解19.Thebumpy（凹凸不平的）structureofwalnutsissimilartothebrain．SomeChinesebelieveeatingwalnutswillmakethemsmarterbecauseofthat．Bythesamelogic，theybelieveeatingpigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligence．ThiskindoffoodmythistruetoAmericans，too.SomeAmericansregularlyeatuncookedeggstokeeptheirmindssharp．

Mostdoctorsdon’trecommendeatingeitherraweggsoranimalbrains．Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefoundarelationshipbetweendietandahealthybrain．It’sbecomingprettyclearthattherightfoodcanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated，improvememory,anddefusestress．Perhapsevenpreventbrainaging．

Thehealthofyourbraindependsnotonlyonhowmuch（orlittle）fatyoueatbutonwhatkinditis．Intellectualperformancerequiresthespecifictypeoffatfoundmostcommonlyincertainfish．Besidesoilyfish，youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolor1fulfruitsintoyourdiet．Mostpeoplelackthespecialvitaminsthatthesebrainfoodsprovide．Butyouwon’tdowellonyourtestjustbecauseyouatefishthenightbefore.Youmusteatbrainfoodsregularly．

48．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeanin