廣東省湛江市徐聞縣第一中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

廣東省湛江市徐聞縣第一中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Lee,who________asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C2.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caughtD.tocatch參考答案：D3.Thereare52studentsinClassTwo,______failedinthephysicstest.

A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.noneofthem參考答案：C4.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered參考答案：C略5.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A.beingmarried,lonely

B.gotmarried,lonelyC.beenmarried,alone

D.married,alone參考答案：D6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith參考答案：C7.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading參考答案：C略8.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe_______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D9.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered

B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering參考答案：D10.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting參考答案：C11.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit參考答案：A12.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接副詞的用法。句意：在孩子們小的時候，教導他們把東西放在它們原來放的地方是一個非常好的習慣。通過分析從句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主語是they，謂語是belong，belong是不及物動詞，后面不直接跟賓語，另外由"laysth．sp．"此結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句考查的是地點狀語從句，并非是定語從句（where引導定語從句的先行詞必須是表示地點的意義的名詞）；A、C和D項均用來引導定語從句，所以答案選B。13.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when參考答案：B14.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto參考答案：C15.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A16.

Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A解析：動詞考查，根據(jù)題意可以選出答案，因為沒有人知道機器到底出了什么毛病，我們必須派人去請工程師來處理這個問題handletheproblem符合題意。Raiseproblem和presentproblem都表示提出問題，face是“面對”17.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto__________youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Buildingsaroundtheworldwillgodarkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryevent___7___(know)asEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andsincethenit___8___(grow)intoaglobalmovement___9___(raise)awarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovementbyswitching____10____thelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?參考答案：7.known

8.hasgrown

9.toraise

10.off本文為說明文，講述了“地球一小時”活動?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：今天晚上，世界各地的建筑物將熄燈60分鐘，這一自愿活動被稱為“地球一小時”。分析句子成分可知，此處用作后置定語，所給詞與中心詞event之間為被動關(guān)系，knownas…“被稱作…的”，故填known?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這項草根行動始于2007年的澳大利亞悉尼，從那時起，它已發(fā)展成為一項全球運動，旨在提高人們對我們的能源消耗以及氣候變化對我們星球的影響的認識。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethen可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填hasgrown?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意見上。分析句子成分可知，此處用作目的狀語，應用不定式形式，故填toraise。【10題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個人都可以通過在當?shù)貢r間晚上8:30關(guān)燈來參加這個活動。根據(jù)句意可知，switchoffthelights意為“把燈關(guān)掉”，故填off。三、閱讀理解19.SIMCardCutterChangeregularSIMcardstosmallerSIMcards.

DidyouknowyoucancutaregularsizephoneSIMcardtoasmallersizeSIMcardanditwillstillwork?Thistoolwillhelpyoudoit.JuststickaSIMcardinit,pressitdownlikeastapler(訂書機).AperfectlyshapedsmallerSIMisthere.I’veuseditmanytimeswhenswappingSIMsfromonephonetoanother.

03/7/17--MarkFrauenfelderProfiCheeseSlicerUsesathinwiretosliceuptomedium-hardcheesesinfourinchsections.

Imayowneverycheeseslicerevermade.IpreferawiretypecheesecuttersoIcancutslicesthatworkwellonapieceofbreadandsandwich.

Thischeeseslicerisgreatforbothtasks.Itevenhasadjustabletensiononthetwocuttingwires.Apointofinformation:Ididbreakawirecuttingaveryhardpieceofcheesewithblackpepper.Goodnews,thewireisreplaceable,andIwasabletopurchasenewwirestofixit.Maybebesttouseonsoftercheeses.Lessonslearned.But,highlyrecommendedforeveryotheruseexceptforthoseextremelyhardcheeses.

03/6/17--KentBarnesAshBucket(桶子)Bucketwithlidkeepsyourfireplace(壁爐)clearofashes.

Ipurchasedthisashbucketrecommendedbymyfriendandhavefounditinvaluable.PreviouslyIhadanoldbucketthatgotleftoutsideandusuallyfilledupwithrainandbecameamesstoclean.Thisashbuckethasaraisedbottomandthermalinsulation(隔熱層)topreventanyaccidentalhotcoalsinyourashtodamageyourfloororcauseafire.Youcanstorethisbucketindoors