山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣邢家中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣邢家中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking，itis

thatmanypeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofsavingit．A．untilthereisenoughwater

B．notuntilisthereenoughwaterC．notuntilthereisenoughwater

D．untilisthereenoughwater參考答案：C2.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren. —That'sexactly

Idisagree. A．what

B．how

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略3.IfI

hewasacriminal,I

ittothepoliceatonce.A．know

wouldhavereported

B．hadknown

wouldhavereportedC．know

wouldreport

D．knew

wouldreport參考答案：B4.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：26.B考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞apoint。

略5.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D解析：定語從句.此處as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中做主語.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，不能置于句首.6.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.

“原創(chuàng)”A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;an

參考答案：C略7.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：門是開著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere·(從那兒)。8.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的父親去年因艾滋病去世，從那時(shí)起他靠政府每月200英鎊的津貼為生。A.receipt收據(jù)；B.allowance津貼；C.revenue稅；D.finance金融。根據(jù)￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此處用“津貼”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。10.

_______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate

參考答案：D略10.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan____atthebeginning.

A.whichis

B.whichwas

C.theyhave

D.itis參考答案：C略11.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略12.—ShallweinviteMr.Whitetoourwedding?—That’llbeniceifyou

.

A．do

B．shall

C．want

D．should參考答案：A13.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range參考答案：B14.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself_____tohiswriting,andwonthe2014Nobel

PrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

B.extremely

C.gradually

D.generally參考答案：A【命題立意】副詞entirely完全的；徹底的；extremely極端的gradually逐漸的；漸漸地；generally通常的；普遍的；一般的。69歲的法國作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于寫作，獲得了2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。15.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith參考答案：A略16.ManystudentswanttoknowhowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

.

A．cameup B．cameabout

C．camein

D．cameout參考答案：B17.AccordingtoasurveybytheWHO,nearlytwo-thirdsofwomeninChinaare-________exposedtosecond-handtobaccosmokeathomeandintheirworkplaces.A.roughly

B.routinely

C.ridiculously

D.remarkably參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Areyouplanningaclassreunionbuthavingatoughtimefindingformerclassmates?Readonandseeifthefollowingtipswillhelp.Withthecomingofmoderntechnologyandcommunication,thesimplestwaytolookforformerclassmatesisbysearchingtheworldwideweb.

36

Searchthenamesoftheclassmatesyouwanttofind.Typetheirfullnamesinthesearchbarofyourbrowserandseeiftheygenerateresults.IfthepersonyouaresearchingforisanactiveInternetuser,thereisagreatchanceforyoutogetinstantresults.

37

.Thereareotherwaysbywhichtolocateyourformerclassmates.

38

.Itmeansthefather,motheroranyclosesyoumaypersonallyknow.Thoughthereisapossibilitythatyourformerclassmatesmayhavechangedresidenceduetoworkormarriage,theirparentsusuallystayintheoriginalhomes.Askassistancefromtheschoolrecordssectionofyourschool,theprincipalandevenyourformerteachersiftheyarestillaround.

39

,ifyouhaven’tanyideaaboutyourclassmates’location.

40

.Ifyouliveinasmallcountyitisnotadifficultthingtodo.Usually,itistheinformationfromfriendsthatismosthelpfulintrackingdownaperson.What’samusingisonecontactpersonisenoughtoestablishachainofinformation.Andthat’sit—yourjobinfindingformerclassmatesisdone.Nowallyouneedtodoissetthedate,timeandplaceofyourreunion.Enjoy!A.AskcommonfriendsB.HerearesuggestionsonhowitcanbedoneC.OnewayisbygettingintouchwiththefamilyD.ThereisalsoanetworkoffriendsontheInternetE.OldaddressesandtelephonenumberscanstillbeofuseF.YoucanalsoconsultthegraduategroupofyourneighborhoodG.YoushouldnotnarrowdownyoursearchtotheInternetalone參考答案：36-40BGCEA三、閱讀理解19.

“Someoftheworsthumantragedieshappeningintheworldtodaygoonbecausewedon'treallyseethem．Werarelymakeeyecommunicationwithpeoplewhoaresuffering，soweactsometimesasifthepeopledon'texist．”

ThespeakerisBillGates，theworld'srichestman．AtagatheringinSeattle，heistalkingnotastheMicrosoftchairmanbutasapartnerinastrongpersonalduty．ForGatesandhiswife，Melinda，makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbecomealife'sgoal．

Havingsetuptheirfoundationwithcloseto$29billion，theGatesesareontracktobecomehistory'sgreatestphilanthropists（慈善家）．Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout．Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers：“Evenwiththisgreatcontribution，”saysSusanSchwab，presidentandCEOoftheUniversitySystemofMarylandFoundation，“theyknowtheycan'tsolvetheseproblemsalone．”

Theirdevotioncamefromdifferentsources．ForMelinda，itwasavacationtoZaire．Whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor．ForBill，itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfrompreventablediseases．“MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives，governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemto…people，”BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva．“Wecouldn'tescapethecruelconclusionthat…somelivesareseenasworthsavingandothersarenot．”

Fromshockcameaction．Theyfocusedonthesimplemessagethatonelifeisworthnomoreorlessthananother．FrancesHesselbein，chairmanofthenon-profitLeadertoLeaderInstitute,says：“Sometimespeoplegiveinaveryfairway，butthereissomethingaboutwhattheyaredoing…thatistheoppositeofthat．Itisverydifficulttounderstandandverypersonal．”

BothGatesesreadscientificbooksandtravelextensivelyindevelopingcountries．Sofar，theGateseshavedevoted$9billiontoglobalhealth．Theyshareasenseofurgency．“We'renotdoingenoughindevelopingcountriestogiveoutthetreatmentsandpracticesweknowareeffectiveinfightingdiseasessuchasmalaria，tuberculosisandHIV，”thecoupletoldU．S．News．

60．WhichofthefollowingdoesBillGatesthinkisnotcorrect?

A．Weactsometimesasifthepeoplesufferingdon'texist．

B．Theycan'tsolvetheseproblemsalone．

C．Somelivesareworthsavingandothersarenot．

D．Governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtohelppeople．61．WhatmadeGates’wi