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安徽省亳州市渦北職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It
B.What
C.That
D.As參考答案:D2.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which參考答案:C3.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_
well,butI_
them.
A.mightgrow;hadn'twatered
B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn'twater
D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered參考答案:C4.Jennynearlymissedtheflight__doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof
B.ontopofC.infrontof
D.inneedof參考答案:A5.
H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken. A.Until B.While C.If D.Since參考答案:B6.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.
A.consequent
B.permanent
C.valuable
D.contemporary參考答案:B7._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where參考答案:B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:盡管要求很高,但劍橋大學(xué)將高考分數(shù)作為錄取標準之一,對中國學(xué)生來說是件好事。A.As當……時候;B.While盡管;C.Once一旦;D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確?!军c睛】一、while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。分析句子可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確。8.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany
ofitatall.
A.sense
B.meaning C.explanation
D.idea
參考答案:A9.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur
B.occurring
C.tohaveoccurred
D.havingoccurred參考答案:C略10.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor
heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:A11.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when參考答案:C12.Thosemotorcycles,_____ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.that B.which C.whose
D.where參考答案:D13.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear.
A.tobecreated
B.tohavebeencreated
C.havingbeencreated
D.created參考答案:B14.ItwasnotwhatTomsaidbutwhathewroteintheletter______touchedhismother.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.who參考答案:C考查強調(diào)句型的用法。句意:不是Tom所說的話而是他在信中寫的內(nèi)容觸動了他的母親。去掉itwas和橫線可以直接組成句子,為強調(diào)句特征,故選C。15.Theirflight______duetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.()A.hadbeendelayed B.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayed D.willbedelayed參考答案:C.他們的航班因為糟糕的天氣被耽擱了.他們想知道航班什么時候起飛.本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時;現(xiàn)在完成是表示"過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在";本題中,航班被耽擱的已經(jīng)發(fā)生,航班還未起飛,可見對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響,故用完成時的被動語態(tài);選C.16.Theadvicethathe
enoughsleepwasaccepted.A.has
B.have
C.had
D.tohave參考答案:B17.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.
A.security
B.relief
C.emergency
D.achievement參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays___64___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70___(patience).參考答案:61.was
62.actually
63.the
64.or
65.toreduce
66.cleaner
67.that/which
68.amazing63.the本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式,所以使用themostoutstanding的形式。64.or句意:但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。65.toreduce考察固定句式:Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人…時間;句中的不定式toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。66.cleaner句意:最后人們的努力得到了回報,現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。67.that/which本句是一個定語從句,先行詞是ahabit,定語從句中使用關(guān)系動詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語。68.amazing現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物,過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story,說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。69.changes本句中謂語部分是系動詞are,說明主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,所以使用changes。70.patient橫線前面有系動詞be,說明本句是一個祈使句bepatient耐心一點。因為很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的,需要很多努力,我們要耐心一點。三、閱讀理解19.CommonSenseMediaisanon-profitgroupintheUnitedStatesthatstudieschildren’suseofmediaandtechnology.Thegrouphasdoneasurveyaskingteachersabouttheeffectsoftheirstudents’useofentertainmentmedia.EntertainmentmediawasdefinedastheTVshows,music,videogamesthatstudentsuseforfun.Manyteacherssaidtheybelievemediausehashurtacademicperformance,whichinsomecaseswasalreadynotverystrong.VickyRideoutwrotethereportforCommonSenseMedia.“Wehavemerelyfourattenthinstudentsfeelpooratreading,atoralcommunicationandmorethanthatthingthestudentswronglyfearreportwriting.Soweneedtomakesurethateverythingkidsaredoingishelpingtoaccelerateprogressandnotpreventingit.”Thesurveyinvolved685teachersaroundthecountry.71%oftheteacherssaidtheybelieveentertainmentmediahasreducedstudents’abilitytopayattentioninclass.Andalmost60%saidithashurttheirwritingskills.
Manyteachersthinkithasnegativelyaffectedstudents’ideasaboutboysandgirls’relationship.Manyalsothinkitencouragesaggressionandanti-socialbehavior.Teacherswhodescribethemselves-asuncomfortablewithnewtechnologiesweremorelikelythanotherteacherstoseedestructiveeffectsofmediauseonsocialdevelopment.
Butnotalleffectsofmediausewereseenasbad.Almosttwothirdsofteacherssaiditalsohelpedthestudents’abilitytofindinformationquicklyandefficiently.Andonethirdsaidusingentertainmentmediahashelpedtheirstudentstomultitask(執(zhí)行多任務(wù))effectively.Only25%saiditjusthashurtthem.Teacherswhoconsiderthemselvesastechsavvy(懂行的人)weremorelikelythanotherstoseeanadvantagetostudents’creativityfromtheuseofentertainmentmedia.VickyRideoutsaysteachersacceptthatthewaystudentsspendtheirtimeandhowtheyliketolearnhaschanged.
33.VickyRideoutholdstheviewthatentertainmentmedia________.A.declinedstudents’gradesbadly
B.influencedstudents’performanceC.acceleratedlearningprogress
D.madeallstudentspooratwriting34.Teacherswhodescribethemselvesastechnologyknowerweremorelikelythanothersto________.A.seenegativeeffectsofmediause
B.makestudentsaggressiveC.teachstudentstheuseofmedia
D.seethebenefitofme
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