四川省綿陽市北川職高高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省綿陽市北川職高高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行研究的問題在會議上被提出來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是同位語從句，用來補(bǔ)充說明thequestion，再結(jié)合句意“我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行研究”符合語境，“是否”是whether。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查同位語從句同位語從句的定義：用一個(gè)句子對名詞或代詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說明。它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等，以及連接代詞what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我該做什么。2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A3.Generallyspeaking,when_______accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.taken

B.taking

C.totake

D.tobetaken參考答案：A4.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should參考答案：A略5.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward．

A．whether;doing;so

B．that;dealing;so

C．whether;dealing;such

D．that;doing;such參考答案：B6.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C7.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C8.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C9.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B10.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will B.May C.Shall D.Must參考答案：C11.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

參考答案：C12.---

makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---

towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案：C13.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D14.Fireworksexplodedduring_____openingceremonyof_____2011AsianCupfootballtournamentatKhalifaStadium．

A．the;a

B．the:the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B15.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A16.Therewasatimewhensomewesterntravelagencieswereonceforcedto

theirtourpricesasmuchas33%becauseofEuropeandebtcrisis.A.decrease

B.decline

C.discount

D.deposit參考答案：C17.——HaveyouheardthatZhangXueyouiscomingtoourcitytogiveaconcert?——Yes.Doyouknowwhereitis_______hisconcertwillbegiven?

A.what

B.that

C./

D.where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。By2050，F(xiàn)uturologists（未來學(xué)家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferent

1______2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.2_________,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogram3_______(direct)tothetelevision．Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWeb4_______readnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway．By2050,music,films,programs,newspapers,5_______bookswillcometousbycomputer.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast．Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’t6______anyaccidents．Today,manycarshavecomputers7_______telldriversexactlywheretheyare．By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination．Spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworld8______

2hours．Today,9_______UnitedStatesSpaceShuttlecangointospaceand10______onEarthagain．By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjust2hours.Robotswillhave11_______(place)peopleinfactories．Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots．Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon’taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursa12______．By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Medicaltechnologywillhaveconqueredmany13________．Today,thereisequipmentthatconnectsdirectlytothebrain14____(help)peoplehear．By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhear15______參考答案：1．In

2．Instead

3．Directly

4．To

5．And6．be

7．that/which

8．in

9．the

10．Land11．replaced

12．day

13．diseases

14．tohelp

15．a(chǎn)gain

試題解析：1．根據(jù)句意以及此空格后的2015，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞in。

2．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此空格應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折而同時(shí)又包含“相反”的意思的一個(gè)副詞，故填instead合適。

3．此空格的此要用于修飾前面的動詞willsend，故用directly。

4．句意“我們使用萬維網(wǎng)來讀報(bào)紙…”，不定式toread作目的狀語，故填to。

5．由于本空格前面music,films,programs,newspapers，可知空格后的books跟前面的幾個(gè)此都是同一類的事物，故用連詞and。

6．根據(jù)句意，可知到此舉用的是一半將來時(shí)，缺少了謂語動詞be，故填be。

7．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)是一個(gè)定語從句，在從句中，缺少主語，而先行詞是computers，故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that或which。

8．in+時(shí)間，表將來，…以后。

9．theUnitedStatesSpaceShuttle是一個(gè)專有名詞，故其前面要用定冠詞the。

10．根據(jù)本空格前面的gointospace以及后面的onEarth，可知他們?nèi)チ颂蘸蟊厝皇腔貋斫德涞降厍颍╨and），故填land。

11．根據(jù)文章的意思，可知用replace（代替），由于敘述的是過去的事情，故動詞用過去式，故填replaced。

12．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道是填day。

13．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道要征服疾病，故填diseases。

14．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知是不定式tohelp作為目的狀語。

15．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道是填again。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou'veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating，especiallyastheynoisilyslurpnoodles，don'tworry,you'renotalone.Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone，whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp.settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled"noodleharassment"bysocialmediausers,whichisrunningwildinJapan."TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating.consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone'snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound".Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase"noodleharassment"inthefirstplace.Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyconcernedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodleslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney.Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite.Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitiveWesterners.8.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_________.A."noodleharassment"isusedtoreducethenoiseB.theOtohikoforkwillencouragenoodlesalesinJapanC.themicrophoneinitshandlestopstheslurpingsoundD.theapponasmartphoneoperatesjustlikeasilencer9.Thenewforkwasinvented_______.A.tobringnoodleeatersmorefun B.tosolveapracticalproblemC.tochangetheJapaneseeatinghabit D.topopularizeinstantnoodles10.Thenewforkwillbethemosthelpfulfor______.A.WesternvisitorstoJapan B.fansofJapanesenoodlesC.thespreadofJapaneseculture D.thereformofJapanesefood11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ANewForkWinsPopularity B.NissinMakesAnotherInventionC.ANoiseCancellingForkBorn D.GoodNewsforWesternVisitors參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種可以消除吃面條發(fā)出的刺耳聲音的叉子，以及這種叉子的工作原理、有關(guān)背景知識和功能?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第二、三段Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone，whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.