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四川省德陽市南豐中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------__yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?
------Fromtheradio.
A.Howwasitthat
B.Howitwasthat
C.Whatwasitthat
D.Whatitwasthat
參考答案:A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的疑問詞的選擇。根據(jù)答語”Fromtheradio”可知應(yīng)用表示方式的疑問詞how;該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式,語序應(yīng)為特殊疑問測+is/wasitthat+其他成分,故選A。
2.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?
—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet
B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Gotit參考答案:A3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack
B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack
D.theattackwas參考答案:C4.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown參考答案:C試題解析:本題考查非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時(shí),必須用不定式。5.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?
---Therent?________.
A.Italldepends.
B.It’suptoyou.
C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案:D6.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe
toofast.A.haddriven
B.wasdriving
C.drives
D.hasdriven參考答案:B7.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.
—_______,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.
A.Nodoubt
B.Nooffence
C.Nowonder
D.Noproblem參考答案:B35.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay
B.lie
C.lies
D.laid參考答案:C略9.MichelleObamawearsclothesthatanyonecanbuyinamalland________shemayhavealargereffectonconsumersthanordinarymodels.A.furthermore
B.otherwise
C.nevertheless
D.therefore參考答案:D略10._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase
B.Nowthat
C.Evenif
D.Asthough參考答案:B11.Hiscontributiontothecountrywasneverofficially____,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.
A.acknowledged
B.appealed
C.recommended
D.evaluated參考答案:A略12.I'veachievedalotinmystudy,thanksto____whohelpedme.
A.others
B.those
C.ones
D.these參考答案:B13.TheU.S.declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice.A.devotion
B.entrance
C.access
D.introduction參考答案:C14.Hefelt
assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion
A.bored
B.displeased
C.embarrassed
D.disappointed
參考答案:C15.—It’ssocloudy.Takeanumbrellaplease.
—
.
A.OK,justincaseB.Well,noneed
C.Yes,takeiteasy
D.Sure,goahead參考答案:A16.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_______visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto
B.gotdownto
C.lookedforwardto
D.livedupto參考答案:A17.Toallthefamousartists’surprise.theunknownwoman’stwo______paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.A.littleblueoil
B.bluelittleoil
C.oilbluelittle
D.littleoil,blue參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.請根據(jù)中文提示運(yùn)用括號內(nèi)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子(共5小題,每空限寫一個(gè)單詞,每空0.5分,滿分10分,)86.Heaskedme,"CanIgotoseehertonight?"(直接引語變間接引語)
Heaskedme_______
_______
________
gotoseeher______
______.87.這是他一周內(nèi)第五次給你打電話。(用某人第幾次做某事的句型)
Thiswas_______
________
________
________she_______
________youinaweek.88.昨天晚上我在街上見到的正是你哥哥。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
________
_________yourbrother__________Isawinthestreetlastnight.89.瑪麗和我星期天去釣魚。(用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來)MarryandI________
__________
___________thisSunday.90.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友們。(用限制性定語從句)
Thoseboys________
_________
__________tennisaremyfriends.參考答案:86.whether/ifhecould,thatnight
87.thefifthtimethat,hadrung/phoned/called
88.Itwas,who/that90.aregoingfishing
91.who/thatareplaying三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.49.Thepassageismainlyabout
.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill50.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan
.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplereme
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