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貴州省貴陽(yáng)市行知中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.—___________You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck
B.Cheerup
C.Don'tmentionit
D.Nevermind參考答案:B2.ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson_______ChinaandtheUSdecideupon.
A.one
B.what
C.those
D.how參考答案:B3.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan________intheend.A.figureout
B.makeout
C.workout
D.pickout參考答案:C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:Sherry已經(jīng)教給我不管事情多糟糕,最后都能夠得到解決。A.figureout計(jì)算出;B.makeout弄明白;C.workout解決,能得到解決或解答;D.pickout挑出,認(rèn)出。故選C。4.Theyallcametomylectureyesterday,butIdon'tknowhowmuchthey
.A.madeup
B.tookin
C.cutout
D.raninto參考答案:B略5.—Sam,canyoutellmewhatIRLmeans?—Itmeans“inreallife”,
talkingwithsomeoneontheInternetoroverthephone.A.inresponseto
B.inrelationtoC.inproportionto
D.asopposedto參考答案:D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——Sam,你能告訴我IRL是什么意思嗎?——它的意思是“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”,與在網(wǎng)上或電話里與人說(shuō)話正好相反。A.inresponseto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng);B.inrelationto與……有關(guān)系;C.inproportionto與……成比例;D.asopposedto與……相反。故選D.6.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.
A.hascomeup
B.wascomingup
C.hadcomeup
D.wouldcomeup
參考答案:A7.—Wasitthere______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendoff?—I’mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.that
B.which
C.while
D.where參考答案:C8.I______thehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A.express B.confess C.verify D.acknowledge參考答案:D9.Manyexpertsholdtheview
teachers’developmentis
thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which B.that;what C.that;where D.which;where參考答案:B10.Sheinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletandinsistedon____tothepolicestation.A.hadstolen,besent
B.shouldsteal,sendinghim
C.hadstolen,hisbeingsent
D.shouldsteal,sending參考答案:C11.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants
beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案:C對(duì)面試流程進(jìn)行描述,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),申請(qǐng)人是被面試12.I'mtoldthatwww.languagepractising.comisafreewebsite____learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.whose
參考答案:C略13.Wedesignedthemachine_____thepurpose_______production.Afor,ofincreasing
Bwith,ofincreasing
Cfor,toincrease
DAorB參考答案:D14.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone. A.iscontaining;including B.contains;includesC.iscontaining;included
D.contains;including參考答案:D略15.—MayIspeaktoDoris,please?—Doris?You________havedialedthewrongnumber—we’vegotnoDorishere.
A.must
B.might
C.should
D.would參考答案:A略16.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing
B.compared
C.tocompare
D.beingcompared參考答案:B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在中國(guó),元旦和春節(jié)相比不是一個(gè)特別重要的時(shí)刻。句子的主語(yǔ)NewYear’sDay是compare的動(dòng)作承受者,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。Beingcompared表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,且所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)作承受者,此處不符合題意。故選B。13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.
A.where
B.who
C.withwhich
D.that參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid._31_Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving._32_People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Wearestartingtogetusedtopeopleseeminglytalkingthemselveseverywhere._33_Itisactuallysendingamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld._34_.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication._35_.A.Andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.B.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.C.Overdependenceonthesmartphonegivesrisetomanyproblems.D.Itistruethatwecanmakenewfriendsusingsmartphones.E.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.F.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend.G.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.參考答案:31-35GAFBE三、閱讀理解19.
AphotographertakesapictureoftheChinesebronzeratheadandrabbitheadsculpturesdisplayonthepreviewoftheauction(拍賣)ofYvesSaintLaurentandPierreBerge’sartcollectionattheGrandPalaisinParis,France,Feb,21,2009.ChineselawyershaveaskedtheFrenchcourttostopauctionhouseChristie’sputtingtwobronzerelics(文物)looted(掠奪)fromChinaunderthehammer,lawyerssaidFriday. APariscourtonMondayruledagainststoppingthesaleoftwolootedChinesebronzesculptureswhichcomeupforauctionatChristie’sonWednesday.UndertherulingoftheTribunaldeGrandeInstanceinParis,theplaintiff(起訴人),theAssociationfortheProtectionofChineseArtinEurope(APCAE),wasorderedtopaycompensation(賠償)tothedefendant. RenXiaohong,alawyerforAPCAE,toldXinhuathatitwas“ofgreatsignificance”tofilethelawsuit.“WehopetoarousepublicattentioninEuropeonthefateofnumerousChineseworksstoleninthepast,tohelpkeepthoserelicswellprotectedandcollected,”Rensaid. TheQingDynasty(1644—1911)relics,theheadsofabronzerabbitandarat,wereamonganoriginalsetof12bronzeanimalheadsthatwereoncedecoratedattheimperialsummerresortYuanmingyuan.TheywerelootedwhenthepalacewasburntdownbyAnglo-FrenchalliedforcesduringtheSecondOpiumWarin1860. ThepairbecamepartofacollectionofthelatefashiondesignerYvesSaintLaurent.Theyhavebeenputupforauctionbyhispartner,PierreBerge.Thetwoitemsareexpectedtofetchbetween16millionand20millioneuros. Sofar,fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheadshavebeenreturnedtoChina,whilethewhereaboutsoffiveothersareunknown.63.ThetwobronzeanimalheadsweredisplayedattheGrandPalaisinParissothat
.A.theycouldbecollectedandwellpreservedB.thephotographers
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