山西省忻州市城關中學高三英語測試題含解析

山西省忻州市城關中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中關鍵詞：lastmonth可知屬于過去的時態(tài)，再結合語境可知句子譯文如下：---最近你去哪兒了？---上個月我到北京出差一個月。所以選擇D項最佳。2.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat

tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.

A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement參考答案：A3.Disney,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.

A．forwhose

B．forwhom

C．forwhich

D．towhich參考答案：B略4.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B5.Howtimeflies!Ifsintwomonths_____we’llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoolLife.A.before B.that C.until D.when參考答案：B6.——CouldIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?——Sorry,I_______livefootballmatchesonline.A．willbewatching

B．willhavewatchedC．havewatched

D．waswatching

參考答案：A7.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：B8.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

_______matters．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this參考答案：A略9.Theceiling'slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．（）A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：A天花板太低，所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的頭．B項"但是"；C項"為了，因為"；D項"或者，否則"；A項"因此"；根據(jù)前后兩個分句的邏輯關系可知，因為天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到頭）你需要小心．故選A．本題考查連詞的辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項中連詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的連詞．平時要加強連詞的積累．10.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently參考答案：A11.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D12.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting參考答案：C13.25．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.

might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C略14.語音知識〔共3小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)1.company

A.castle

B.case

C.accurate

D.wander2.feast

A.break

B.thread

C.treasure

D.cream3.stage

A.garage

B.vegetable

C.gather

D.sign4.appear

A.heard

B.bear

C.fear

D.heart5.chemist

A.scholar

B.machine

C.moustache

D.chapter整理錄入：LoveMyDog,【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)參考答案：1—5CDBCA15.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—

.A．Yes,youcould B．You’rewelcome C．Byallmeans D．Iamafraidso參考答案：C16.

You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas_____you_____.A.given;away

B.given;off

C.given;out

D.given;up參考答案：A17.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Englishperfectlyshowsthe“networkeffects”ofaglobaltongue:themorepeopleuseit,themoreusefulitis.Parentsexpecttheirchildren___61___(master)English,whichisencouragingthe____62____(grow)ofprivateschooling.EducationauthoritiesareswitchingtoEnglishmedium,inparttocontroltheoutflow(外流)ofchildrenintotheprivatesector.TeachingchildreninEnglishisfineifthatis___63___theyspeakathomeandtheirparentsarefluent___64___it.Butthatisnot___65___caseinmostpublicandlow-costprivateschools.Childrenaretaughtinalanguagetheydon’tunderstandbyteachers___66___Englishispoor.ThechildrenlearnneitherEnglishnoranythingelse.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearn___67___(much)whentheyaretaughtintheirmothertonguethantheydowhentheyaretaughtinanyotherlanguage.Inastudyofchildrenin12schoolsinCameroonlastmonth,thosetaughtinKom___68___(do)betterthanthosetaughtinEnglishinallsubjects.Englishshouldbeanimportantsubjectatschool,butnot___69___(necessary)thelanguageofinstruction.RatherthanswitchingtoEnglish-mediumteaching,governmentsfearfulof____70____(lose)custom(光顧)totheprivatesectorshouldlookatthemanypossiblewaysofimprovingpublicschools.參考答案：61.tomaster

62.growth

63.what

64.in

65.the

66.whose

67.more

68.did

69.necessarily

70.losing【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了兒童教學宜采用母語，而非英語。【61題詳解】考查動詞不定式。expectsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”為固定短語。故填tomaster?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。the+名詞+of“。。。。。。。的”。故填growth?！?3題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，is后接表語從句。在表語從句中，what作speak的賓語。故填what?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。befluentin“在方面流利”為固定短語。故填in?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。thisisnotthecase“情況不是這樣”為固定短語。故填the?！?6題詳解】考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，teachers為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，所以關系代詞為whose。故填whose?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。由“than”可知，空處應填much的比較級more。故填more?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時。由“l(fā)astmonth”可知，本句為一般過去時。所以空處填did。故填did?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。necessarily為副詞修飾整個句子。故填necessarily。【70題詳解】考查動名詞。of為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填losing?！军c睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析小題6的句子可知，teachers為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，所以關系代詞為whose。故填whose。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansare__16__________65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways--education,medicine,__17__________business.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety--oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaof__18________kindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/herposition,__19__________(marry)orhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyear__20__________onegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.