2022年安徽省宿州市向陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市向陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C2.—Hewasnearlykilledbyacaronce.—Oh.whenwas________exactly?—Itwasin2002 __________hewasridinga bikeonthedrive-way.A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when參考答案：B3.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A．ruined B．ruin C．toruin D．ruining參考答案：DD考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)星期的雨了，完成破壞的我們的計(jì)劃。Ruining表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略5.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis_____youstandoutandgetahead.

A.how

B.because

C.if

D.what參考答案：A略6.—YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?—________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,I

have

B.Yes,Ihaven't

C.No,it

isn't

D.No,I

haven't參考答案：D7.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.

--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?

A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime

參考答案：A8.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國(guó)人被吸引來(lái)觀看中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onOct.1可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。9.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless參考答案：C略10.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.brokendown

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：C

11.Theysoonformedaspecialgroupto________along-termplanforlaborprotection.A.makeout

B.workout

C.putout

D.pickout參考答案：B12.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.WashesotiredandhungryC.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas參考答案：C13.______moreaboutuniversitycourses,writetothisaddress.A.Find B.Finding C.Found D.Tofind參考答案：D14.Americanresearchershavedevelopedasimpletestthatcantellifapersonwithheartdiseaseis

______tosufferaheartattack.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B略15.______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B16.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C.考查交際用語(yǔ),“別想了，你得幫我裝修房子?！?7.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉?！y怪她總是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway拋棄；C.workout解決，算出；D.pickup撿起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣墁旣愑卸嗝?，她都?huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。故選A。二、新的題型18.Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___36___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.___37___Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.___38___Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.___39___Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(對(duì)往事懷戀的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.___40___WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了旅行對(duì)人們的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling”可知，旅行有很多好處，故G項(xiàng)（除了玩得開(kāi)心，旅行還有其他的好處）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou”可知，人們平時(shí)忙于工作和家庭，和朋友出去旅行會(huì)讓你意識(shí)到他們對(duì)你有多重要，故B項(xiàng)（俗話說(shuō)，直到失去時(shí)才懂得擁有）符合語(yǔ)境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine”可知，旅行回來(lái)你會(huì)感到有活力，會(huì)更好地投入到日常生活中，故A項(xiàng)（享受沒(méi)有壓力的時(shí)光是很好的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship”可知，它們會(huì)建立一種紐帶，無(wú)論友誼如何都無(wú)法抹去，故C項(xiàng)（與朋友或家人旅行是你一輩子的回憶）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.”可知，隨著油價(jià)上漲，廉價(jià)旅行時(shí)代可能結(jié)束，此處講的還是廉價(jià)旅行的話題，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)（但是，現(xiàn)在仍有許多廉價(jià)航空公司在努力爭(zhēng)取你）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中選項(xiàng)和上下文間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是重要線索，例如本篇第5題，根據(jù)上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.”可知，隨著油價(jià)上漲，廉價(jià)旅行時(shí)代可能結(jié)束，但本段主要講的是現(xiàn)在旅行很便宜，所以此處要與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，突出本段中心“It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.”，故F項(xiàng)（但是，現(xiàn)在仍有許多廉價(jià)航空公司在努力爭(zhēng)取你）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Sixteen-year-oldKarlosDearman’sfutureislookingmuchbrighterthanhemightpreviouslyhaveimagined.“Ilovebikes,butI’veneverthoughtI’dendupwithworkingwiththem,”hesays.“Thisprogramhaschangedmylife.”Karlosislearningtorefurbish(翻新)oldbicyclesintheworkshop(車(chē)間)ofReCycleBikes,anindependentnon-profitbikeprojectinSheffield.Itprovidestrainingchancesforyoungpeopleaged14to16withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,particularlythosestrugglinginmainstreameducationorrejectedfromschool.“It’saboutengagingyoungpeoplewitheducationandyouthtrainingbyteachingthemworkandlifeskills,”explainsDesPearce,workshoptrainingmanager.“Theseyoungpeoplehavesomuchpotential,butoftendon’trealizeit.”Foundedin2001,ReCycleBikesrepairsbicyclesdonatedbythepublic,whicharesoldfor￡20afterrefurbished.Abandonedbikessuppliedbythegovernmentmakesureasteadyflowofbikes,butarecentlyformedpartnershipwithSheffieldUniversityshouldimprovethefurtherdevelopment.“Thestudentpopulationpresentsalargeandreadymarket,”saysPearce.“Soweapproachedtheuniversitylastyearandofferedtohostbikesalesonthecampus(校園).Theythoughtitwasagreatidea,andagreedtoprovideuswithmoresupport.Thismeanswecantrainyoungpeopletorepairextra500bikesoverthreeyears.”HavingsetupReCycleBikesonhisown,Pearcenowhasthestaffandresourcestotracktheprofessiondevelopmentofthosewhohavepassedthroughhisworkshop.“Butweareplanningexitinterviewswiththeyoungpeopletomakesurewhattheyplantodo,andthesewillallowustocheckontheirprogress,”saysPearce.Thatmostoftheteenagersenjoytheworkis,accordingtoPearce,easilyexplained.“Mostkidshaveriddenabikeandknowhowtooilachainormendaflattyre.Aslow-costtransport,cyclinggivestheyoungandoldasenseoffreedomandindependence,andtheeffectontheirwell-beingisbig.Addtothatagrowingconcernfortheenvironment,andit’snosurprisethatbikesalesareontheincrease.”

59.Fromthepassage,weknowReCycleBikes______.A.isapopularbrandofbikesB.providestrainingchancesforyoungpeopleC.isatr