2022年湖北省荊門市外國語學校高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊門市外國語學校高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B2.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso參考答案：AA.當然可以B.不客氣C.應該是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是這樣的。3.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears．

A．beingseparated

B．havingbeenseparated

C．havingseparated

D．hadbeenseparated參考答案：B4.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on參考答案：B解析：考查介詞的用法，putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。5.Onyesterdayinterview，hedidn’t

makea（an）

atall；What’sthematterwithhim？A．apology

B．appearance C．difference

D．change參考答案：B6.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but

Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A．allthewhile

B．infact

C．onceinawhile

D．allthesame參考答案：D7.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown參考答案：D8.Therecentrainyweatherwhichwehaven’tmetwithonly______ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.cameto

C.gotcloseto

D.addedupto參考答案：A9.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：閃閃發(fā)光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代詞充當先行詞時，不可用which引導定語從句；因從句缺主語不可用when；what只引導名詞性從句，故D項正確。11.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a參考答案：B【知識點】考查冠詞的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影中主角勇敢地斗爭并保護他的朋友和家人不受恐龍的威脅。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是強調該影片的主角，應特指，填the。故選B。12.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage_______causescanbeveryextensive，especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D本題較難。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是經濟和物質損失。此處的it代替的是theforestfire此題容易錯誤選為A/B.【考點】考查代詞。13.__________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice，oryou’llbeconsideredimpoliteA.Knocking

B.Knocked

C.Knock

D.Toknock參考答案：C14.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B。解析：本題考查定語從句。該空中需用關系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語從句修飾先行詞thisfamily，；選項A.why作關系副詞只能修飾先行詞thereason；選項C和D是關系代詞，不合題意。15.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso________hisreportinthelongterm.

A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto參考答案：B16.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：四個小時以來，我一直都在做家庭作業(yè)，但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它。現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，強調事情的延續(xù)性和反復性。故B正確。17..Itiswellknown___apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.whatthat

D.that參考答案：B二、新的題型18.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．account

A．gradual

B．suitable

C．operate

D．labour2．courage

A．underline

B．count

C．youth

D．cough3．breathe

A．increase B．deaf

C．health

D．pleasure4．conclusion

A．various

B．musician C．share

D．pleasure5．check

A．stomach B．technical C．charge

D．character參考答案：1—5BAADC三、閱讀理解19.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.28.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch. B.Improve.C.Accomplish. D.Repair.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】本文是說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要講述了死海在近年來水位降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國家采取的一些補救措施。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句、第二句TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.可知，死海需要來自周圍其他天然水源的水，如約旦河流域。但在20世紀60年代左右，它所依賴的一些水源被改道。第四段第一句Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.可知，專家說，礦物開采行業(yè)是水位下降的另一個主要原因。和第五段的Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.可知，中東炎熱干燥的氣候也使得湖泊很難自行補充。所以，作者在文章中提到了死海縮小的3個原因。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessur