江蘇省泰州市第四高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市第四高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventuallythetwosidesreachedanagreement___couldnotbetakentheplaceof.A.whosethedetails

B.thedetailsofwhoseC.whosedetails

D.ofwhichdetails

參考答案：C2.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

參考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會”用pickup;pickup另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；lookup表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；setup表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。4.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup參考答案：B略5.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B略6.Themostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovides

.A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.immigration

D.occupation參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：對于一名設(shè)計者來說，能夠記起的最重要的事情是自然總會提供靈感。7.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.參考答案：D略8.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking參考答案：C9.29.Theyoungmanhadno____forhardwork.

A.appetite

B.taste

C.desire

D.enjoyment參考答案：A略10.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D考點：考查虛擬語氣。句意：約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是wouldhavegone說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞。11.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork參考答案：C

12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned參考答案：D13.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：通常情況下，我們周圍的企業(yè)變得更加富有，他們的秘訣是不要不要孤注一擲。此處theenterprise是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，作定語的關(guān)系代詞只有whose，故選C。14.TherearesolidreasonsforChinatoclaimownershipoftheDiaoyuIslands,whichlieabout200miles

theeasterncoastofourcountry.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.of參考答案：C15.—Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It______beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.can

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。Can可能，表示能力或者理論上的可能性。Should應(yīng)當，合乎理想的情況，竟然shall表示命令，警告，允諾，威脅。法律規(guī)范等。此處can表示可能，意為---Jack，去露營的時候多帶點衣服，山上可能很冷。------謝謝你，媽媽，我會的。16.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm參考答案：D17.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列英美流行電視節(jié)目的信息。A.ProjectRunwayisanAmericanrealitytelevisionseriesonLifetime,whichfocusesonfashiondesignandishostedbymodelHeidiKlum.Thecontestantscompetewitheachothertocreatethebestclothesandarelimitedintime,materialsandtheme.Theirdesignsarejudged,andoneormoredesignersareeliminatedeachweek.B.CombatMissionsisaonehourlongrealityTVshowproducedbyMarkBurnettandhostedbyformerSurvivorcastaway,RudyBoesch.Itpitsfourteamsofhighly-experiencedmilitaryandpoliceoperativesagainsteachotherinphysicalchallengesand"mission"operatives.Eachteamhasacallsignandcorrespondingcolor1.

C.AmericanIdolisanAmericanreality-singingcompetitionseriescreatedbySimonFullerandproducedby19Entertainment,anddistributedbyFremantleMediaNorthAmerica.ItbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulshowsinthehistoryofAmericantelevision.EitheritsperformanceorresultshowhasbeenrankednumberoneinU.S.televisionratings.D.TheBabyBorrowersisaBritishrealitytelevisionseriesproducedbyLoveProductionsforBBCThree.Theshowfeaturesfivecouplesagedbetween16and19.Theystartoffattemptingtolookafterababyforthreedays,beforemovingontotoddlers,pre-teens,teenagersandfinallyanelderlyperson.Therearealsotwoseparateshows.E.America'sNextTopModelisanAmericanrealitytelevisionseriesandinteractivecompetition.Theprogramhasairedtwentycycles,andseesseveralwomencompeteforthetitleof"America'sNextTopModel",providingthemwithanopportunitytobegintheircareerinthemodelingindustry.F.TheColbertReportisanAmericanlate-nightironictelevisionprogramthatairsMondaythroughThursdayonComedyCentral.ItstarshumoristStephenColbert,aformerreporterforTheDailyShowwithJonStewart.Itisaby-productfromandcounterparttoTheDailyShowthatcommentsonpoliticsandthemediainasimilarway.

請閱讀下列人員信息，然后根據(jù)他們的需要和愛好匹配他們想要選擇的英美流行電視節(jié)目。46.Theresa,abeautifulandout-goinggirl,lovessportsandmusicverymuch.Aftergraduation,sheworksinalocalcomputercompany.Whensheisbusywithwork,shedevotesallherenergytoit.Whileafterwork,sheenjoyswatchingTVandtheprogramaboutcompetingforthenextsupermodelinterestshermost.47.Alexanderisanexcellentstudentinamilitaryschool.Hisparentsplacehighhopeonhimandthinkthattobeagovernmentofficialistheirexpectationforhim.Infact,Alexanderalsoshowsatalentforleadershipandhasthesamewishwithhisparents.Therefore,theTVprogramsaboutpoliticalsystemsarehisfavorite.48.Mooreisamanagerinabigshoefactory.Sometimes,hegoestotravelbybikewithhisfriendsinhisholidays.Besides,hip-hopishisbestloveandheoftendancestogetherwithhiscompanions.Whenheisathome,helikeswatchingTVprogramsaboutcuisineandmusic.49.Helena,ahousewifebusywiththehouseworkeveryday,alwaysfeelsveryboredafterherchildrengotoschool.Sheisnotfondoftalkingwithothers.Soaftercookingandcleaning,watchingTVisherdailyroutine.Ingeneral,shefavorstheprogramsaboutdesigningthefashionabledress.50.ElizabethandMichaelgotmarriedtwoyearsago.Duringthetwoyears,Elizabethwasoccupiedinwritingherfirstbookaboutmodels’life.However,recently,havingfinishedherfirstbook,sheplanstowritehersecondbookabouthowtoattendtothebabiesfornewparents.SotheTVprogramsaboutsuchthemesattracther.參考答案：46.E

47.F

48.C

49.A

50.D解析：46.E關(guān)鍵信息詞：需要和愛好：thenextsupermodel→電視節(jié)目：America'sNextTopModel47.F

關(guān)鍵信息詞：需要和愛好：politicalsystems→電視節(jié)目：commentsonpolitics48.C關(guān)鍵信息詞：需要和愛好：cuisineandmusic→電視節(jié)目：reality-singingcompetitionseries49.A

關(guān)鍵信息詞：需要和愛好：designingthefashionabledress→電視節(jié)目：fashiondesign50.D

關(guān)鍵信息詞：需要和愛好：attendtothebabies→電視節(jié)目：lookafterababy三、閱讀理解19.AttitudeIsEverythingJerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinabadmoodorinagoodmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”Soonthereafter,Ileftthecityandwelosttouch.

Severalyearslater,IheardJerrydidsomethingsurprising:heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfromnervousness,slippedoffthecombination.Therobberspanickedandshothim.Luckily,Jerrysurvived.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofcare,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.IsawJerrysixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobberytookplace.“ThefirstthingthroughmymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoor,”Jerryreplied.“Then,asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveortodie.Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?”Iasked.

Jerrycontinued,“Theparamedics(護理人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butintheemergencyroom,thefacialexpressionsofthedoctorsandnursesreallyscaredme.Intheireye,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneedtotakeactions.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.

“Well,anurseaskedmeifIwasallergictoanything,”saidJerry.“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Yes!Bullets!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”31.Whenfacingtherobbery,Jerry.A.wascalmandbraveB.wasn’tscaredthoughheslippedoffthecombinationC.wasscaredinsuchadangeroussituationD.exercisedselfcontrolintimeofdanger32.Jerry’sjokeintheemergencyroom.A.encouragedthedoctorsandnursestobringhimbacktolifeB.toldthedoctorstotakehimasdeadduringtheoperationC.convincedthedoctorshewasnotafraidoftheoperationD.madethedoctorsandnursesfeellighthearted33.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.wemustn’tloseselfcontrol