2022年湖北省十堰市竹山縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市竹山縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecompanyreportedThursdaythatitwouldincreaseitsproduction10%thenextyear.A.over B.by C.on D.with參考答案：B句意:公司周四宣稱將在第二年增加10%的產(chǎn)量。by可用于表示程度和數(shù)量,與increase連用意為"增加了……"。2.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C略3.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．business參考答案：C4.Seriousairpollutioncanbebroughtundercontrol,_______theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.providedthat參考答案：D5.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A6.______moreaboutuniversitycourses,writetothisaddress.A.Find B.Finding C.Found D.Tofind參考答案：D7.

–HowdoyouthinkofSteveJobswhosucceededincreatingtheempireofApple?

-Ithinkthemostimportantisthathehadintelligence____theordinary.

A.like

B.for

C.beyond

D.than參考答案：C8._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere

B.Wereit

C.Itwas

D.Wasit參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，be動(dòng)詞只能用were；虛擬條件句省去連詞if時(shí)，從句主謂部分倒裝：Were/Had/Should+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是湯姆，我會(huì)拒絕。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要，我會(huì)去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天氣壞，我們就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。若條件從句為否定句，否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后，而不能與were,should,had等縮略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t置于句首。9.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略10.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,

he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t參考答案：A[解析]當(dāng)must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，其后反意疑問(wèn)句部分的時(shí)態(tài)取決于實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)而不是must后的形式;本題中“失去工作”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用did來(lái)反問(wèn)。

11.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.

thenumberofpeoplequeuingupoutsideApplestoreshasdroppedoverthepastseveralyearswithmanybuyers,choosingtoshoponline,theweakturnoutforthelatestiPhonehaspartlybeendue-to,poorreview.A.While

B.IfC.Once

D.Since參考答案：A考查連詞。A.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Since因?yàn)?，既然。句意：在過(guò)去幾年里，在蘋(píng)果專賣店外排隊(duì)的人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降，許多買(mǎi)家選擇了網(wǎng)購(gòu)，而最新款iPhone的產(chǎn)量減少在一定程度上是由于糟糕的評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意可知表示時(shí)間用while,故選A.13.Ifoundthatmycheatinginyesterday’sEnglishtest_____tomyparentsthatveryevening.A.wasreported

B.hadbeenreportedC.hadreported

D.wasreporting參考答案：A14.It'susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes．

A．must

B．would

C．can

D．should參考答案：C略15.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?

---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A16.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe______.

A.isill

B.hasbeenill

C.wasill

D.willheill

參考答案：C略17.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling,airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree?Ifitwerepossible,thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore,right?___16___.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles,it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程)programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.___17___.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.___18___,sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills,groceries,gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.___19___.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar,youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.___20___,butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.A.SomewillchargeafeeB.Withfrequentflyerprograms,youcanC.You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanywayD.It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesandcanaddupreallyfastE.Infact,youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesF.Joinfrequentflyerprograms,soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesG.Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)旅行的時(shí)候，飛機(jī)票的費(fèi)用占據(jù)了大部分旅行的預(yù)算。文章向我們介紹了怎樣才能更大的節(jié)省飛機(jī)票的開(kāi)支。16.根據(jù)前兩句Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree?Ifitwerepossible,thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore,right?可知，利用飛行?？酮?jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，你就可以做得。故選B。17.根據(jù)前句Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.可知，只有你簽約了飛行?？酮?jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，你才可以獲得累積飛行公里數(shù)。故選F。18.根據(jù)后句sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?可知，通過(guò)購(gòu)物或在餐廳買(mǎi)單也可以獲得公里數(shù)。故選C。19.根據(jù)前句Useitforbills,groceries,gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.可知，經(jīng)常使用信用卡能夠輕而易舉地快速增加積累公里數(shù)。故選D。20.根據(jù)后句butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，一些是需要付費(fèi)的。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做信息匹配這類題型時(shí)，一定要結(jié)合上下文所表達(dá)的意思來(lái)判斷，特別要注意干擾項(xiàng)，要弄清楚前后的邏輯關(guān)系，充分考慮到前后夫人一些信息詞，才能選擇出最符合語(yǔ)境的正確選擇項(xiàng)。如第五題中，重點(diǎn)抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞but后面的信息，就不難選出正確答案了。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___76___.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___77____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.___78__.__79__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考慮）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakei